DDI_MWI_2009_BFIRM_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_FAO Office of Chief Statistician Development Economics Data Group <_value> NADA MWI_2009_BFIRM_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_v01 Biometric and Financial Innovations in Rural Malawi, 2009-2010 BFIRM 2009-2010 MWI_2009_BFIRM_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS Lasse Brune Xavier Giné Jessica Goldberg Dean Yang NADA World Bank Research Committee Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Development Research Group Other Household Survey [hh/oth] Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa employs two-thirds of the labor force and generates about one-third of GDP growth. According to the 2008 World Development Report, GDP growth originating in agriculture is about four times more effective in reducing poverty than GDP growth originating outside agriculture. For this reason, policies that foster agricultural productivity can have a substantial impact on food security and poverty reduction. In recent decades, there has been substantial interest among policy-makers, donors, and international development institutions in microfinance (financial services for the poor) as an anti-poverty intervention. Provision of microcredit has perhaps attracted the most attention. In 2009, the Microcredit Summit estimated that there were more than 3,500 microfinance institutions around the world with 150 million clients (Daley-Harris 2009). While these outreach numbers are impressive, microcredit today is largely devoted to non-agricultural activities (Morduch 1999; Armendariz de Aghion and Morduch 2005) due to the substantial challenges inherent in agricultural lending. Given the limited supply of credit for agriculture, many donors and academics (for example, Deaton 1990; Robinson 2001 and more recently the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation) have emphasized the potential for increasing access to formal savings. The motivating question of this study is whether facilitating formal savings can promote agricultural development. To this end, the authors collaborated with a bank and private sector firms to implement a randomized controlled trial of a program facilitating formal savings for Malawian cash crop (tobacco) farmers. To authors knowledge, this is the first randomized study of the agricultural impacts of an intervention facilitating savings in a formal banking institution. The survey data accompanies the paper, "Facilitating Savings for Agriculture: Field Experimental Evidence from Malawi,”. The investigators implemented a randomized intervention among Malawian farmers aimed at facilitating formal savings for agricultural inputs. Treated farmers were offered the opportunity to have their cash crop harvest proceeds deposited directly into new bank accounts in their own names, while farmers in the control group were paid harvest proceeds in cash (the status quo). The treatment led to higher savings in the months immediately prior to the next agricultural planting season, and raised agricultural input usage in that season. They also find positive treatment effects on subsequent crop sale proceeds and household expenditures. Because the treatment effect on savings was only a small fraction of the treatment effect on the value of agricultural inputs, mechanisms other than alleviation of savings constraints per se are needed to explain the treatment’s impact on input utilization. Authors discuss other possible mechanisms through which treatment effects may have operated. Data used in this paper come from two surveys as well as from administrative records of Bank of Malawi (OBM). Malawi Households Sample survey data [ssd] The Scope of Biometric and Financial Innovations in Rural Malawi includes: - Section A: Household Roster - Section B: Farming - Section C: Livestock - Section D: Asset Ownership - Section E: Club Membership - Section F: Risk and Discount Rate - Section G: Loans - Section H: Savings - Section I: Income Variability - Section J: Savings Goals - Section K: Transfers received - Section L: Transfers made - Section M: Time Discounting - Section N: Numeracy and Cognition - Section P: Knowledge of Institutions - Section Q: Anticipated Change in Economic Conditions Randomization of the savings and raffle treatments was conducted at the club level in order to minimize cross-treatment contamination. The sample consists of 299 clubs with 3,150 farmers surveyed at baseline (February-April 2009), for whom we can track savings deposits, withdrawals, and balances in our partner bank’s administrative data. In addition, we have data from an Endline survey administered in July-September 2010, after the 2010 harvest, for 2,835 farmers from 298 clubs. Attrition from the baseline to the Endline survey was 10.0% and is not statistically significantly different across different treatment groups. Face-to-face paper [f2f] Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include: - the Identification of the Primary Investigator - the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation) - the survey reference number - the source and date of download Example: Lasse Brune, Xavier Giné, Dean Yang, Jessica Goldberg. Facilitating Savings for Agriculture: Field Experimental Evidence from Malawi (2016) 187-220. Ref. MWI_2009_BFI_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [url] on [date] The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. data 3150 81 group(respid) group(respid) group(respid) group(respid) group(respid) Respondent number (from roster) 3150 1 3150 group(club_reg_no) group(club_reg_no) group(club_reg_no) group(club_reg_no) group(club_reg_no) Club reg. no. (from roster) 3150 1 299 tag(club_id) tag(club_id) tag(club_id) tag(club_id) tag(club_id) Created variable - 1 per club to calculate club-level stats 3150 1 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-FC) - Mar 6-7 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-FC) - Mar 6-7 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-FC) - Mar 6-7 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-FC) - Mar 6-7 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-FC) - Mar 6-7 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-B) - Mar 6-7 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-B) - Mar 6-7 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-B) - Mar 6-7 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-B) - Mar 6-7 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-B) - Mar 6-7 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-B) - Mar 9-10 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-B) - Mar 9-10 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-B) - Mar 9-10 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-B) - Mar 9-10 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-B) - Mar 9-10 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-FC) - Mar 9-10 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-FC) - Mar 9-10 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-FC) - Mar 9-10 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-FC) - Mar 9-10 strat==Chatoloma 1 (AO-FC) - Mar 9-10 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Chisinga (AO-FC) - Mar 12-14 strat==Chisinga (AO-FC) - Mar 12-14 strat==Chisinga (AO-FC) - Mar 12-14 strat==Chisinga (AO-FC) - Mar 12-14 strat==Chisinga (AO-FC) - Mar 12-14 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Chisinga (AO-B) - Mar 12-14 strat==Chisinga (AO-B) - Mar 12-14 strat==Chisinga (AO-B) - Mar 12-14 strat==Chisinga (AO-B) - Mar 12-14 strat==Chisinga (AO-B) - Mar 12-14 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Chisinga (AO-B) - Mar 16 strat==Chisinga (AO-B) - Mar 16 strat==Chisinga (AO-B) - Mar 16 strat==Chisinga (AO-B) - Mar 16 strat==Chisinga (AO-B) - Mar 16 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Chamwabvi (AO-B) - Mar 23-25 strat==Chamwabvi (AO-B) - Mar 23-25 strat==Chamwabvi (AO-B) - Mar 23-25 strat==Chamwabvi (AO-B) - Mar 23-25 strat==Chamwabvi (AO-B) - Mar 23-25 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Mponela (AO-FC) - Mar 27-28 strat==Mponela (AO-FC) - Mar 27-28 strat==Mponela (AO-FC) - Mar 27-28 strat==Mponela (AO-FC) - Mar 27-28 strat==Mponela (AO-FC) - Mar 27-28 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Mponela (AO-B) - Mar 27-28 strat==Mponela (AO-B) - Mar 27-28 strat==Mponela (AO-B) - Mar 27-28 strat==Mponela (AO-B) - Mar 27-28 strat==Mponela (AO-B) - Mar 27-28 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Dzoole (AO-FC) - Mar 31-April 2 strat==Dzoole (AO-FC) - Mar 31-April 2 strat==Dzoole (AO-FC) - Mar 31-April 2 strat==Dzoole (AO-FC) - Mar 31-April 2 strat==Dzoole (AO-FC) - Mar 31-April 2 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Dzoole (AO-B) - Mar 31-April 2 strat==Dzoole (AO-B) - Mar 31-April 2 strat==Dzoole (AO-B) - Mar 31-April 2 strat==Dzoole (AO-B) - Mar 31-April 2 strat==Dzoole (AO-B) - Mar 31-April 2 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Chisepo (LL-DF) - Apr 2-3 strat==Chisepo (LL-DF) - Apr 2-3 strat==Chisepo (LL-DF) - Apr 2-3 strat==Chisepo (LL-DF) - Apr 2-3 strat==Chisepo (LL-DF) - Apr 2-3 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Nachisaka (LL-DF) - Apr 6-7 strat==Nachisaka (LL-DF) - Apr 6-7 strat==Nachisaka (LL-DF) - Apr 6-7 strat==Nachisaka (LL-DF) - Apr 6-7 strat==Nachisaka (LL-DF) - Apr 6-7 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Chibvala (LL-DF) - Apr 9-10 strat==Chibvala (LL-DF) - Apr 9-10 strat==Chibvala (LL-DF) - Apr 9-10 strat==Chibvala (LL-DF) - Apr 9-10 strat==Chibvala (LL-DF) - Apr 9-10 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Nachisaka (LL-DF) - Apr 14-15 strat==Nachisaka (LL-DF) - Apr 14-15 strat==Nachisaka (LL-DF) - Apr 14-15 strat==Nachisaka (LL-DF) - Apr 14-15 strat==Nachisaka (LL-DF) - Apr 14-15 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Mponela (LL-DF) - Apr 16-17 strat==Mponela (LL-DF) - Apr 16-17 strat==Mponela (LL-DF) - Apr 16-17 strat==Mponela (LL-DF) - Apr 16-17 strat==Mponela (LL-DF) - Apr 16-17 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Madisi (LL-DF) - Apr 21-22 strat==Madisi (LL-DF) - Apr 21-22 strat==Madisi (LL-DF) - Apr 21-22 strat==Madisi (LL-DF) - Apr 21-22 strat==Madisi (LL-DF) - Apr 21-22 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 strat==Bowe (LL-DF) - Apr 23 strat==Bowe (LL-DF) - Apr 23 strat==Bowe (LL-DF) - Apr 23 strat==Bowe (LL-DF) - Apr 23 strat==Bowe (LL-DF) - Apr 23 Created variable - stratification by location, tobacco type, interview date 3150 1 In data set: bline svy In data set: bline svy In data set: bline svy In data set: bline svy In data set: bline svy Created variable - in baseline data 3150 1 In data set: endline svy In data set: endline svy In data set: endline svy In data set: endline svy In data set: endline svy Created variable - in endline data 3150 1 Treatment Group Treatment Group Treatment Group Treatment Group Treatment Group Admin data - treatment type 3150 0:Control 1 1:Ordinary, no raffle 2 2:Ordinary, public raffle 3 3:Ordinary, private raffle 4 4:Commitment, no raffle 5 5:Commitment, public raffle 6 6:Commitment, private raffle t_any t_any t_any t_any t_any Created variable based on treatment type - any treatment 3150 1 T: Commitment, No Raffle T: Commitment, No Raffle T: Commitment, No Raffle T: Commitment, No Raffle T: Commitment, No Raffle Created variable based on treatment type - commitment treatment 3150 1 T: Ordinary, No Raffle T: Ordinary, No Raffle T: Ordinary, No Raffle T: Ordinary, No Raffle T: Ordinary, No Raffle Created variable based on treatment type - ordinary savings treatment 3150 1 Commitment, no raffle Commitment, no raffle Commitment, no raffle Commitment, no raffle Commitment, no raffle Created variable based on treatment type - commitment, no raffle 3150 1 Commitment, private raffle Commitment, private raffle Commitment, private raffle Commitment, private raffle Commitment, private raffle Created variable based on treatment type - commitment, private raffle 3150 1 Commitment, public raffle Commitment, public raffle Commitment, public raffle Commitment, public raffle Commitment, public raffle Created variable based on treatment type - commitment, public raffle 3150 1 Ordinary, no raffle Ordinary, no raffle Ordinary, no raffle Ordinary, no raffle Ordinary, no raffle Created variable based on treatment type - ordinary savings, no raffle 3150 1 Ordinary, private raffle Ordinary, private raffle Ordinary, private raffle Ordinary, private raffle Ordinary, private raffle Created variable based on treatment type - ordinary savings, private raffle 3150 1 Ordinary, public raffle Ordinary, public raffle Ordinary, public raffle Ordinary, public raffle Ordinary, public raffle Created variable based on treatment type - ordinary savings, public raffle 3150 1 (Dummy) Respondent female (Dummy) Respondent female (Dummy) Respondent female (Dummy) Respondent female (Dummy) Respondent female Section A question c. at baseline 3150 1 0/1:spouse of respondent lives in hh 0/1:spouse of respondent lives in hh 0/1:spouse of respondent lives in hh 0/1:spouse of respondent lives in hh 0/1:spouse of respondent lives in hh Created variable from section A question b. at baseline 3150 1 Age [yrs], Respondent;TRIM(0&99); Age [yrs], Respondent;TRIM(0&99); Age [yrs], Respondent;TRIM(0&99); Age [yrs], Respondent;TRIM(0&99); Age [yrs], Respondent;TRIM(0&99); Section A question d. at baseline, winsorized 3150 16 78 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles Years of education;TRIM(0&99); Years of education;TRIM(0&99); Years of education;TRIM(0&99); Years of education;TRIM(0&99); Years of education;TRIM(0&99); Section A question e. at baseline, winsorized 3150 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles [A] Household size;TRIM(0&99); [A] Household size;TRIM(0&99); [A] Household size;TRIM(0&99); [A] Household size;TRIM(0&99); [A] Household size;TRIM(0&99); Survey roster (Section A), winsorized 3150 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles Asset index (pca), BL;TRIM(1&99); Asset index (pca), BL;TRIM(1&99); Asset index (pca), BL;TRIM(1&99); Asset index (pca), BL;TRIM(1&99); Asset index (pca), BL;TRIM(1&99); Created variable from section D at baseline 3150 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 trimmed at 1 and 99 percentiles Livestock index (pca), BL;TRIM(1&99); Livestock index (pca), BL;TRIM(1&99); Livestock index (pca), BL;TRIM(1&99); Livestock index (pca), BL;TRIM(1&99); Livestock index (pca), BL;TRIM(1&99); Created variable from section C at baseline 3150 -1 1 2 3 4 5 trimmed at 1 and 99 percentiles sum of acres, all crops, adj for intercrop;TRIM(0&99); sum of acres, all crops, adj for intercrop;TRIM(0&99); sum of acres, all crops, adj for intercrop;TRIM(0&99); sum of acres, all crops, adj for intercrop;TRIM(0&99); sum of acres, all crops, adj for intercrop;TRIM(0&99); Created variable from section B, questions (a) and (p), at baseline 3150 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles 0/1:Any formal savings account 0/1:Any formal savings account 0/1:Any formal savings account 0/1:Any formal savings account 0/1:Any formal savings account Section H, question H03., at baseline 3150 1 formal savings and cash;TRIM(0&99); formal savings and cash;TRIM(0&99); formal savings and cash;TRIM(0&99); formal savings and cash;TRIM(0&99); formal savings and cash;TRIM(0&99); Created variable from section H, questions H02 and H06, at baseline 3150 70000 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles 0/1:Hyperbolic, from bounds 0/1:Hyperbolic, from bounds 0/1:Hyperbolic, from bounds 0/1:Hyperbolic, from bounds 0/1:Hyperbolic, from bounds Created variable from Section M at baseline 3150 1 0/1:Hypobolic, from bounds 0/1:Hypobolic, from bounds 0/1:Hypobolic, from bounds 0/1:Hypobolic, from bounds 0/1:Hypobolic, from bounds Created variable from Section M at baseline 3150 1 [K][L] Net Transfers (made-received);TRIM(1&99); [K][L] Net Transfers (made-received);TRIM(1&99); [K][L] Net Transfers (made-received);TRIM(1&99); [K][L] Net Transfers (made-received);TRIM(1&99); [K][L] Net Transfers (made-received);TRIM(1&99); Created variable from sections K and L at baseline 3150 -28000 40000 trimmed at 1 and 99 percentiles [MK] Total exp on intputs 2009, impute;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total exp on intputs 2009, impute;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total exp on intputs 2009, impute;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total exp on intputs 2009, impute;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total exp on intputs 2009, impute;TRIM(0&99); Created variable from section B, question e+h+l+n, at baseline 3150 255000 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles [MK] Total revenue from crop [M+T] sales 2008;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total revenue from crop [M+T] sales 2008;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total revenue from crop [M+T] sales 2008;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total revenue from crop [M+T] sales 2008;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total revenue from crop [M+T] sales 2008;TRIM(0&99); Question B15 at baseline (maize and tobacco only) 3150 1085000 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles *MISS*0/1:Hyperbolic, from bounds *MISS*0/1:Hyperbolic, from bounds *MISS*0/1:Hyperbolic, from bounds *MISS*0/1:Hyperbolic, from bounds *MISS*0/1:Hyperbolic, from bounds Created variable from baseline survey Section M 3150 1 *MISS*formal savings and cash *MISS*formal savings and cash *MISS*formal savings and cash *MISS*formal savings and cash *MISS*formal savings and cash Created variable from baseline survey, section H, questions H02 and H06 3150 1 Listed number of club members Listed number of club members Listed number of club members Listed number of club members Listed number of club members Question E02 at baseline 3150 5 43 [H]Cash at home;TRIM(0&99); [H]Cash at home;TRIM(0&99); [H]Cash at home;TRIM(0&99); [H]Cash at home;TRIM(0&99); [H]Cash at home;TRIM(0&99); Created variable - section H, questions H02 and H06, at baseline 3150 26000 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles Self-report total formal savings (ex cash);TRIM(0&99); Self-report total formal savings (ex cash);TRIM(0&99); Self-report total formal savings (ex cash);TRIM(0&99); Self-report total formal savings (ex cash);TRIM(0&99); Self-report total formal savings (ex cash);TRIM(0&99); Created variable f- section H, question H02, at baseline 2949 201 60000 100001 .B trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles (0/1) Any transfer ordered (0/1) Any transfer ordered (0/1) Any transfer ordered (0/1) Any transfer ordered (0/1) Any transfer ordered Created variable - section H, question H06, at baseline 3150 1 [MK]dep Total PRE [MK]dep Total PRE [MK]dep Total PRE [MK]dep Total PRE [MK]dep Total PRE Admin data 3150 1783654 [MK]dep Ord+Kasu PRE [MK]dep Ord+Kasu PRE [MK]dep Ord+Kasu PRE [MK]dep Ord+Kasu PRE [MK]dep Ord+Kasu PRE Admin data 3150 1783654 [MK]dep splan pre-plant (03-09--10-09) [MK]dep splan pre-plant (03-09--10-09) [MK]dep splan pre-plant (03-09--10-09) [MK]dep splan pre-plant (03-09--10-09) [MK]dep splan pre-plant (03-09--10-09) Admin data 3150 102156 [MK]dep oth pre-plant (03-09--10-09) [MK]dep oth pre-plant (03-09--10-09) [MK]dep oth pre-plant (03-09--10-09) [MK]dep oth pre-plant (03-09--10-09) [MK]dep oth pre-plant (03-09--10-09) Admin data 3150 110000 [MK]with Total PRE [MK]with Total PRE [MK]with Total PRE [MK]with Total PRE [MK]with Total PRE Admin data 3150 -1711140 [MK]net Total PRE [MK]net Total PRE [MK]net Total PRE [MK]net Total PRE [MK]net Total PRE Admin data 3150 -464837 227088 [MK]net Total NOVDEC09 [MK]net Total NOVDEC09 [MK]net Total NOVDEC09 [MK]net Total NOVDEC09 [MK]net Total NOVDEC09 Admin data 3150 -128962 53397 [MK]net Total JANAPR10 [MK]net Total JANAPR10 [MK]net Total JANAPR10 [MK]net Total JANAPR10 [MK]net Total JANAPR10 Admin data 3150 -102850 73290 Amount saved Ord.+Kasupe+Saveplan+Oth;22OCT09 Amount saved Ord.+Kasupe+Saveplan+Oth;22OCT09 Amount saved Ord.+Kasupe+Saveplan+Oth;22OCT09 Amount saved Ord.+Kasupe+Saveplan+Oth;22OCT09 Amount saved Ord.+Kasupe+Saveplan+Oth;22OCT09 Admin data 3150 -7975 283349 Amount saved Ordinary+Kasupe;22OCT09 Amount saved Ordinary+Kasupe;22OCT09 Amount saved Ordinary+Kasupe;22OCT09 Amount saved Ordinary+Kasupe;22OCT09 Amount saved Ordinary+Kasupe;22OCT09 Admin data 3150 283349 Amount saved Saveplan;22OCT09 Amount saved Saveplan;22OCT09 Amount saved Saveplan;22OCT09 Amount saved Saveplan;22OCT09 Amount saved Saveplan;22OCT09 Admin data 3150 101638 Amount saved Other;22OCT09 Amount saved Other;22OCT09 Amount saved Other;22OCT09 Amount saved Other;22OCT09 Amount saved Other;22OCT09 Admin data 3150 -7975 135144 Land: (single and intercrop), adjusted;TRIM(0&99); Land: (single and intercrop), adjusted;TRIM(0&99); Land: (single and intercrop), adjusted;TRIM(0&99); Land: (single and intercrop), adjusted;TRIM(0&99); Land: (single and intercrop), adjusted;TRIM(0&99); Endling survey 2835 315 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Sysmiss trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles [MK]Value of all inputs, imp;TRIM(0&99); [MK]Value of all inputs, imp;TRIM(0&99); [MK]Value of all inputs, imp;TRIM(0&99); [MK]Value of all inputs, imp;TRIM(0&99); [MK]Value of all inputs, imp;TRIM(0&99); Endling survey 2835 315 484230 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles [MK] Total revenue from maize+tobacco sales 2010;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total revenue from maize+tobacco sales 2010;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total revenue from maize+tobacco sales 2010;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total revenue from maize+tobacco sales 2010;TRIM(0&99); [MK] Total revenue from maize+tobacco sales 2010;TRIM(0&99); Endling survey 2835 315 960000 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles ex oth spec:sold+unsold;TRIM(0&99); ex oth spec:sold+unsold;TRIM(0&99); ex oth spec:sold+unsold;TRIM(0&99); ex oth spec:sold+unsold;TRIM(0&99); ex oth spec:sold+unsold;TRIM(0&99); Endling survey 2835 315 1200786 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles (MK) Main crops Sales+Value not sold-Value of inputs; m2,m2,tot5;TRIM(1&99); (MK) Main crops Sales+Value not sold-Value of inputs; m2,m2,tot5;TRIM(1&99); (MK) Main crops Sales+Value not sold-Value of inputs; m2,m2,tot5;TRIM(1&99); (MK) Main crops Sales+Value not sold-Value of inputs; m2,m2,tot5;TRIM(1&99); (MK) Main crops Sales+Value not sold-Value of inputs; m2,m2,tot5;TRIM(1&99); Endling survey 2835 315 -163662 938757 trimmed at 1 and 99 percentiles Total expenditure: last 30D (ex2,3,5), 0 for miss, d/k impute;TRIM(0&99); Total expenditure: last 30D (ex2,3,5), 0 for miss, d/k impute;TRIM(0&99); Total expenditure: last 30D (ex2,3,5), 0 for miss, d/k impute;TRIM(0&99); Total expenditure: last 30D (ex2,3,5), 0 for miss, d/k impute;TRIM(0&99); Total expenditure: last 30D (ex2,3,5), 0 for miss, d/k impute;TRIM(0&99); Endling survey 2835 315 79000 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles Number of household members, row sum;TRIM(0&99); Number of household members, row sum;TRIM(0&99); Number of household members, row sum;TRIM(0&99); Number of household members, row sum;TRIM(0&99); Number of household members, row sum;TRIM(0&99); Endling survey 2835 315 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Sysmiss trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles 2009/10 AMOUNT OWED ON LOAN ;TRIM(0&99); 2009/10 AMOUNT OWED ON LOAN ;TRIM(0&99); 2009/10 AMOUNT OWED ON LOAN ;TRIM(0&99); 2009/10 AMOUNT OWED ON LOAN ;TRIM(0&99); 2009/10 AMOUNT OWED ON LOAN ;TRIM(0&99); Endling survey 2835 315 380000 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles [TR](MK)Total transfers sent;TRIM(0&99); [TR](MK)Total transfers sent;TRIM(0&99); [TR](MK)Total transfers sent;TRIM(0&99); [TR](MK)Total transfers sent;TRIM(0&99); [TR](MK)Total transfers sent;TRIM(0&99); Endling survey 2835 315 32000 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles [TR](MK)Total transfers received;TRIM(0&99); [TR](MK)Total transfers received;TRIM(0&99); [TR](MK)Total transfers received;TRIM(0&99); [TR](MK)Total transfers received;TRIM(0&99); [TR](MK)Total transfers received;TRIM(0&99); Endling survey 2835 315 28000 trimmed at 0 and 99 percentiles (MK)Total net transfers made, all;TRIM(1&99); (MK)Total net transfers made, all;TRIM(1&99); (MK)Total net transfers made, all;TRIM(1&99); (MK)Total net transfers made, all;TRIM(1&99); (MK)Total net transfers made, all;TRIM(1&99); Endling survey 2835 315 -23000 28300 trimmed at 1 and 99 percentiles [HS14]0/1: Any fixed deposit account, any bank [HS14]0/1: Any fixed deposit account, any bank [HS14]0/1: Any fixed deposit account, any bank [HS14]0/1: Any fixed deposit account, any bank [HS14]0/1: Any fixed deposit account, any bank Endling survey 2835 315 1 Sysmiss 0/1: Of baseline sample, is not in endline svy 0/1: Of baseline sample, is not in endline svy 0/1: Of baseline sample, is not in endline svy 0/1: Of baseline sample, is not in endline svy 0/1: Of baseline sample, is not in endline svy Endling survey 3150 1 0/1:Has ANY active acc 0/1:Has ANY active acc 0/1:Has ANY active acc 0/1:Has ANY active acc 0/1:Has ANY active acc Endling survey 3150 1