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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="RWA_2010-2011_EICV-W3_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_RWA_2010-2011_EICV-W3_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_FAO</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="OCS" affiliation="Food and Agriculture Organization" role="Metadata adapted for FAM">Office of the Chief Statistician</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="Oxford Policy Management (OPM)" role="Developed the document">Juste NITIEMA</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="UNDP" role="Reviewed and edited document">Geoffrey Greenwell</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="NISR" role="Revision of metadata">Ruben Muhayiteto</producer>
      <prodDate date="">
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      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
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    <verStmt>
      <version>RWA_2010-2011_EICV-W3_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_v01</version>
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<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey, Wave 3, 2010-2011.</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>EICV-W3, 2010-2011.</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>RWA_2010-2011_EICV-W3_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="Ministry of finance and economics planning (MINECOFIN)">National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="DFID" role="Permanante assistance">Oxford Policy Management</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="UNDP" role="Designer of data system">Geoffrey Greenwell</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="UNDP" role="Statistician">David Megill</producer>
      <copyright>(c) 2011, NISR</copyright>
      <software version="5.0" date="2022-07-22">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="NISR" URI="www.statistics.gov.rw" email="nada.rwanda@statistics.gov.rw">Data Portals Management Officer</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Income/Expenditure/Household Survey [hh/ies]</serName>
      <serInfo>This is the third in a series of periodic standardized income and expenditure surveys. The Rwanda EICV is conducted with a periodicity of 5 years. The surveys in the series are as follows:

1. EICV-W1, 2000-2001.
2. EICV-W2, 2005-2006.
3. EICV-W3, 2010-2011.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date=""/>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">Consumption/consumer behaviour [1.1]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">Economic conditions and indicators [1.2]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">Education [6]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">General health [8.4]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">Employment [3.1]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">Unemployment [3.5]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">Housing [10.1]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">Time use [13.9]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">Migration [14.3]</topcClas>
      <topcClas vocab="CESSDA" vocabURI="http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common">Information technology [16.2]</topcClas>
    </subject>
    <abstract>The 2010/11 Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey or EICV3 (Enquête Intégrale sur les Conditions de Vie des Ménages) is the third in the series of surveys which started in 2000/01 and is designed to monitor poverty and living conditions in Rwanda. The survey methodology has changed little over its 10 years, making it ideal for monitoring changes in the country. In 2010/11, for the first time the achieved sample size of 14,308 households in the EICV3 was sufficient to provide estimates which are reliable at the level of the district.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2010-11-02" event="start" cycle="Entire survey period"/>
      <collDate date="2010-12-04" event="end" cycle="Entire survey period"/>
      <collDate date="2010-12-08" event="start" cycle="2"/>
      <collDate date="2011-01-09" event="end" cycle="2"/>
      <collDate date="2011-01-13" event="start" cycle="3"/>
      <collDate date="2011-02-14" event="end" cycle="3"/>
      <collDate date="2011-02-18" event="start" cycle="4"/>
      <collDate date="2011-03-22" event="end" cycle="4"/>
      <collDate date="2011-03-26" event="start" cycle="5"/>
      <collDate date="2011-04-27" event="end" cycle="5"/>
      <collDate date="2011-05-01" event="start" cycle="6"/>
      <collDate date="2011-06-02" event="end" cycle="6"/>
      <collDate date="2011-06-06" event="start" cycle="7"/>
      <collDate date="2011-07-08" event="end" cycle="7"/>
      <collDate date="2011-07-12" event="start" cycle="8"/>
      <collDate date="2011-08-13" event="end" cycle="8"/>
      <collDate date="2011-08-17" event="start" cycle="9"/>
      <collDate date="2011-09-18" event="end" cycle="9"/>
      <collDate date="2011-09-22" event="start" cycle="10"/>
      <collDate date="2011-10-24" event="end" cycle="10"/>
      <collDate date="2011-10-24" event="start" cycle="10"/>
      <collDate date="" event="end" cycle="10"/>
      <nation abbr="RWA">Rwanda</nation>
      <geogCover>This is a national survey with representivity at the (5) provicial and (30) district level and includes urban and rural households.</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Households</anlyUnit>
      <universe>All household members.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of survey is defined by the need to evaluate poverty determinants and effects of poverty in various domains. This includes gathering data in specific sectors and examining summary statistics and computed indicators by consumption indicator, gender etc. The survey primarily seeks to compute household consumption aggregates and correlate consumption to the following areas are within the scope and integrated into the survey:

- Education (education expenditures): general education, curriculum, vocational training and, higher learning, school-leaving, literacy and apprenticeship.
- Health  (health expenditures): disability and health problems, general health and preventative vaccination over the past 12 months.
- Migration (travel expenditures): rural-urban migration, internal and external migration.
- Housing  (expenditures on utilities, rent etc.): status of the housing occupancy, services and installations, physical characteristics of the dwelling, access and satisfaction towards basic services.
- Economic activity (revenue): unemployment, underemployment and job search, occupation, wage or salaried employment characteristics, VUP Activities, all other activities, domestic work.
- Non-agricultural activities (revenue): activity status, formal and informal sector activity.
- Agriculture (income and expenditure) : livestock, land and agricultural equipment, details of holding parcels/blocs and agricultural policy changes, crop harvests and use on a large  and small scale crop production, harvests and use, transformation (processing) of agricultural products.

In addition to the specific sector information, consumption and/or wealth holding information was collected:

- Consumption: Expenditure on non-food items, food expenditure, subsistence farming (own consumption) with different recall periods.
- Other cash flows : transfers out by household, transfers received by the household, income support programs &amp; other revenues (excluding all incomes accrued from saving), VUP, UBUDEHE &amp; RSSP schemes, other expenditure (excluding expenditures related to any form of saving).
- Stock items: credit, durable assets and savings (household assets and liabilities).</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="NISR" affiliation="Ministry of finance and economics planning (MINECOFIN)">National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The EICV3 sampled a total of 14,310 households in 1,230 sample villages. The sample selection methodology for EICV3 was based on a stratified two-stage sample design.

At the first sampling stage the sample villages for EICV3 were selected within each stratum (district) systematically with PPS from the ordered list of villages in the sampling frame. The measure of size for each village was based on the total number of households identified in the sampling frame of villages. The villages within each district were ordered first by urban, mixed and rural areas, and then geographically by secteur, cellule and village codes. This provided implicit geographic stratification of the sampling frame for each district, and ensured a proportional allocation of the sample to the urban and rural areas of each district.  

A listing of households was conducted in each sample village prior to the EICV3 enumeration in order to select the sample households. A systematic sample of 9 households was selected from the listing for each sample village in Kigali Province and 12 households for each sample rural village in the remaining provinces. A reserve sample of 3 replacement households was selected for each sample village in Kigali Province and 4 replacement households for each sample village in the remaining provinces.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat>Two households were dropped due to incomplete data. These were in the urban zone (Kigali). These include Nyraungenge and Kikukiro. These have been adjusted in the weights.</deviat>
      <collMode>Face-to-face paper [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>SECTION 1: Information on members of household

SECTION 2: Education
   PART A: General education
   PART B1: Curriculum 
   PART B2: Vocational training and, higher learning 
   PART C:  Leaving school
   PART D: Literacy and apprenticeship

SECTION 3: Health
  PART A: Disability and health problems during the past 2 weeks
  PART B: Health and preventative vaccination over the past 12 months

SECTION 4: Migrations and domestic trips
  PART A: Migration
  PART B: Domestic trips

SECTION 5: Housing
  PART A: Background and status of the housing occupancy
  PART B: Housing expenses
  PART C: Services and installations
  PART D: Physical characteristics of the dwelling
  PART E: Access and satisfaction towards basic services

SECTION 6A: Economic activity in last 12 months &amp; last 7 days
  PART A: Filter questions and all the occupations you have carried out over the last 12 months.
  
SECTION 6B: Unemployment, underemployment and job search

SECTION 6C: Occupation (for members of the household aged 6 years and above who have been employed)

SECTION 6D: Waged or salaried employment (farm and non-farm)

SECTION 7A: Non-agricultural activities (business)

SECTION 7B: Non-agricultural activities (business))

SECTION 8: Agriculture
  PART A1: Livestock
  PART A2: Livestock (continued) one cow per poor family policy, animals and pasture
  PART A3: Livestock (continued) sale of livestock products
  PART A4: Livestock (continued) expenditure on livestock during the last 12 months
  PART B: Land and agricultural equipment
  PART C: Details of holding parcels/blocs and agricultural policy changes
  PART D: Crop harvests and use on a large scale
  PART E: Small scale crops - harvests and use.
  PART F: Other income from agriculture
  PART G: The cost and expenditure on agricultural activities.
  PART H: Transformation (processing) of agricultural products.
  
SECTION 9: Household expenditure and subsistence farming
  PART A: Expenditure on non-food items
  PART B: Food expenditure
  PARTC: Subsistence farming

SECTION 10: Transfers of incomes, other revenues and expenditures
  PART A: Transfers made by household (out)
  PART B: Transfers received by the household (in)
  PART C: Income support programmes &amp; other revenues
  PART D: VUP, UBUDEHE &amp; RSSP SCHEMES
  PART E: Other expenditure (excluding expenditures related to any form of saving)

SECTION 11: Credit, durables and savings
  PART A: Credit
  PART B: Durable household goods
  PART C: Savings</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu/>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>In order for the sample estimates from the EICV3 to be representative of the population, it is necessary to multiply the data by a sampling weight, or expansion factor. The basic weight for each sample household is equal to the inverse of its probability of selection (calculated by multiplying the probabilities at each sampling stage). The basic weights were also adjusted to take into account the non-interviews as well as the replacement households in each sample village.</weight>
      <cleanOps>Extensive cleaning was carried out on the EICV-W3 data. A detailed report on this process is available at the NISR.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>Traditionally response rates are high in Rwanda so it is not surprising to have response rates greater than 95%. For computing the response rates, the DHS definition is used:

1. The numerator are the number of households with a completed household interview.
2. The denominator: is the sum of number of households with a completed household interview, households that live in the dwelling but no competent respondent was at home, households with permanently postponed or refused interviews, and households for which the dwelling was not found.
3. Unoccupied or abandoned dwelling are excluded (no household lives in the dwelling, address is not a dwelling, or the dwelling is destroyed).

The numerator is: 14,308. To compute the denominator the following are considered:

Completed:14,308
HH not found:132
Sick or died:59
Refused: 48
Other: 63*
Dropped:2

Total:14,612

Thus, the response rate is computed at 98%.

Notes: *Other is included in the denominator despite the uncertainty of the reason. **Excluded from the denominator are 368 homes that were reported abandoned or changed.

Dwelling changed (Nyakatasi): 115

Dwelling changed other reason: 253</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr>Sampling errors for key indicators are provided in the Annexes of the EICV3 reports (main indicators report and thematic reports).</EstSmpErr>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">See https://microdata.statistics.gov.rw/</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq/>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>See https://microdata.statistics.gov.rw/</conditions>
      <disclaimer/>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<dataDscr>
<varGrp ID="VG1" type="subject">
  <labl>Section 01</labl>
</varGrp>
<varGrp ID="VG2" type="subject">
  <labl>Section 02</labl>
</varGrp>
<varGrp ID="VG3" type="subject">
  <labl>Section 03</labl>
</varGrp>
<varGrp ID="VG4" type="subject">
  <labl>Section 04</labl>
</varGrp>
<varGrp ID="VG5" type="subject">
  <labl>Section 05</labl>
</varGrp>
<varGrp ID="VG7" type="subject">
  <labl>Section 06</labl>
</varGrp>
<varGrp ID="VG9" type="subject">
  <labl>Section 07</labl>
</varGrp>
<varGrp ID="VG11" type="subject">
  <labl>Section 08</labl>
</varGrp>
<varGrp ID="VG12" type="subject">
  <labl>Section 09</labl>
</varGrp>
<varGrp ID="VG13" type="subject">
  <labl>Section 10</labl>
</varGrp>
<varGrp ID="VG14" type="subject">
  <labl>Section 11</labl>
</varGrp>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
