DDI_PNG_2021_RGAS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_FAO Office of Chief Statistician <_value> NADA PNG_2021_RGAS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_v01 Rapid Gender Assessment Surveys, 2021 RGAS, 2021 PNG_2021_RGAS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS UN Women Asian Development Bank NADA Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade - Government of Australia Asian Development Bank Cecilia Tinonin Cecilia Tinonin Sara Duerto Valero Multipurpose Survey - COVID-19 data response For further information on similar studies, see: https://data.unwomen.org/rga Gender COVID-19 Socio-economic indicators Unpaid domestic and care work Food hardship Vaccines coverage and hesitancy Fuel and water collection Gender Statistics Shortly after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, evidence showed the consequences of the crisis spanned well beyond its direct health effects. Across Asia and the Pacific, COVID-19 impacted outcomes ranging from access to health care, to employment and income, and women were often at a disadvantage. Two years on, the pandemic continues affecting women and men, and its lingering effects remain gendered. Ample evidence is now available on the effects on women-dominated sectors, such as tourism, and types of work, such as informal jobs, as well as on women's unpaid care work responsibilities. Women are also encountering more barriers to access stimulus packages to stay out of poverty. In response to these concerns and to design effective responses to the crisis, the demand for gender data has increased. In the past few months, UN Women Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific and the Asian Development Bank rolled out Rapid Gender Assessment Surveys in consultation with national governments. These surveys also include the eight FIES questions to understand the food security situation in the countries where the surveys have been run. However, it is important to note that these surveys are not identical to the FIES surveys, which are conducted by FAO. Papua New Guinea National Coverage Individuals The target population are individuals 18 years and above, with access to a mobile phone. Sample survey data [ssd] Modules included in the survey are as follows: - HEALTH, - MAIN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, - UNPAID DOMESTIC AND CARE WORK, - FOOD HARDSHIP, - PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME, - REMITTANCES, - AND GOVERNMENT SUPPORT. To study the gendered effects of COVID-19 on key socio-economic indicators, the survey instrument adopts "since the onset of COVID-19 (March 2020)" as reference period. As part of preparatory work, cognitive testing was conducted to ensure an homogenous understanding of the refence period among respondents. The RGAs were rolled out in Papua New Guinea (n=3,089), following a Random Digit Dialling (RDD) method, using numbering plans from national telecommunications agencies, which excluded commercial numbers and business registers. Prior to data collection, the sample was pulsed (a signal was sent to the randomly generated number to verify if it exists). No landlines were considered for this exercise. Information on socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents was unknown prior to dialling, and thus screening questions were used to achieve sex, age, region and education quotas. The quotas were calculated utilizing national household survey and population census data. Mobile phone coverage was above 70 per cent in most countries considered, with differences based on sex, age, educational attainment, and location. Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati] Estimates are weighted using iterative proportional fitting, more commonly referred to as raking, whereby iterative adjustments were made until the sample distribution aligned with that of the population for sex, age, location and education. Weight efficiency was considered (to avoid affecting the power of the estimates) and improved by trimming (to reduce the impact on the variance of the final weight) or by merging weighting categories. The estimates generated by RGAs aren’t meant to replace official statistics or be used for SDG monitoring. See https://data.unwomen.org/ Copyright: Asian Development Bank and UN Women 2022 ADB and UN Women do not accept any responsibility for any consequence of data use. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ADB or UN Women in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB and UN Women do not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Papua New Guinea_11 3089 103 Country Country Country Country Country 3089 4 PNG Respondent ID Respondent ID Respondent ID Respondent ID Respondent ID 3089 Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview Date of Interview 3089 2021-10-05 2021-12-06 2021-10-05 2021-10-06 2021-10-07 2021-10-08 2021-10-09 2021-10-10 2021-10-11 2021-10-12 2021-10-13 2021-10-14 2021-10-15 2021-10-16 2021-10-17 2021-10-18 2021-10-19 2021-10-20 2021-10-21 2021-10-22 2021-10-23 2021-10-24 2021-10-25 2021-10-26 2021-10-27 2021-10-28 2021-10-29 2021-10-30 2021-10-31 2021-11-01 2021-11-02 2021-11-03 2021-11-04 2021-11-05 2021-11-06 2021-11-07 2021-11-08 2021-11-09 2021-11-10 2021-11-11 2021-11-12 2021-11-26 2021-11-27 2021-11-28 2021-11-29 2021-11-30 2021-12-01 2021-12-02 2021-12-03 2021-12-06 Language Language Language Language Language 3089 1 English 2 Bahasa 3 Gilbertise 4 Urdu 5 Tok Pisin 6 Samoan 7 Sols Pijin 8 Tongan Respondent sex Respondent sex Respondent sex Respondent sex Respondent sex 3089 1 Male 2 Female 3 Other 99 Refused to answer Respondent age Respondent age Respondent age Respondent age Respondent age 3089 -99 Refused -98 I do not know 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 71 72 73 75 81 Age (grouped, type 1): derived variable Age (grouped, type 1): derived variable Age (grouped, type 1): derived variable Age (grouped, type 1): derived variable Age (grouped, type 1): derived variable 3089 -99 Refused 1 18-29 2 30-39 3 40-49 4 50-59 5 60+ Age (grouped, type 2): derived variable Age (grouped, type 2): derived variable Age (grouped, type 2): derived variable Age (grouped, type 2): derived variable Age (grouped, type 2): derived variable 3089 -99 Refused 1 18-28 2 29-39 3 40-50 4 51-61 5 62+ Location Location Location Location Location 3089 -99 Refused to answer -98 Do not know 1 City 2 Town 3 Village/rural area Location (Urban/Rural): derived variable Location (Urban/Rural): derived variable Location (Urban/Rural): derived variable Location (Urban/Rural): derived variable Location (Urban/Rural): derived variable 3089 1 Urban (city+town) 2 Rural What is the highest level of education that you completed? What is the highest level of education that you completed? What is the highest level of education that you completed? What is the highest level of education that you completed? What is the highest level of education that you completed? 3089 1 No formal education 2 Some primary school 3 Completed primary school 4 Some secondary school 5 Completed secondary school 6 Technical & Vocational training 7 Some University/College completed 8 Completed University/College 9 Some Post Graduate Completed 10 Completed Post Graduate 98 Not stated/Don't know 99 Refused Highest level of education completed (grouped, type 1): derived variable Highest level of education completed (grouped, type 1): derived variable Highest level of education completed (grouped, type 1): derived variable Highest level of education completed (grouped, type 1): derived variable Highest level of education completed (grouped, type 1): derived variable 3080 9 1 Less than primary 2 Primary education 3 Secondary education 4 Vocational/College 5 Tertiary Sysmiss Highest level of education completed (grouped, type 2): derived variable Highest level of education completed (grouped, type 2): derived variable Highest level of education completed (grouped, type 2): derived variable Highest level of education completed (grouped, type 2): derived variable Highest level of education completed (grouped, type 2): derived variable 3089 Do not know/refused 1 Primary or less 2 Secondary or less 3 More than secondary What is your current marital status? What is your current marital status? What is your current marital status? What is your current marital status? What is your current marital status? 3089 1 Married 2 Married but separated/separated 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 Single (never married) 98 Do not know 99 Refused Number of children 0-17 years Number of children 0-17 years Number of children 0-17 years Number of children 0-17 years Number of children 0-17 years 3089 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Number of adults 18-64 years Number of adults 18-64 years Number of adults 18-64 years Number of adults 18-64 years Number of adults 18-64 years 3089 50 3.668 2.051 Number of elderly 65 or over years Number of elderly 65 or over years Number of elderly 65 or over years Number of elderly 65 or over years Number of elderly 65 or over years 3089 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total number of household member Total number of household member Total number of household member Total number of household member Total number of household member 3089 1 50 6.396 2.96 Since the onset of COVID-19, has teenage pregnancy in your community increased? Since the onset of COVID-19, has teenage pregnancy in your community increased? Since the onset of COVID-19, has teenage pregnancy in your community increased? Since the onset of COVID-19, has teenage pregnancy in your community increased? Since the onset of COVID-19, has teenage pregnancy in your community increased? 3089 No 1 Yes 98 Don't know 99 Refused What is your main source of COVID-19 information? What is your main source of COVID-19 information? What is your main source of COVID-19 information? What is your main source of COVID-19 information? What is your main source of COVID-19 information? 3089 1 Internet & social media 2 Official Government websites 3 Radio/Television/Newspaper 4 Public service announcement/speaker 5 Phone (text or call) 6 Community, including family and friends 7 NGO/Civil Society organization 8 Other 9 I did not receive any information 98 I do not know 99 Refused How would you rate this information? How would you rate this information? How would you rate this information? How would you rate this information? How would you rate this information? 3070 19 1 Clear and helped me prepare 2 Clear but it came too late for me to prepare 3 Confusing/contradictory 98 Don't know 99 Refused Sysmiss Have you received a complete course of COVID-19 vaccination (e.g. two doses if u Have you received a complete course of COVID-19 vaccination (e.g. two doses if u Have you received a complete course of COVID-19 vaccination (e.g. two doses if u Have you received a complete course of COVID-19 vaccination (e.g. two doses if u Have you received a complete course of COVID-19 vaccination (e.g. two doses if u 3089 No 1 Yes 98 Don't know 99 Refused What is the main reason why you have not received it? What is the main reason why you have not received it? What is the main reason why you have not received it? What is the main reason why you have not received it? What is the main reason why you have not received it? 2691 398 1 I received the first jab but I have not been called for a second one yet 2 I missed my appointment 3 People in my age group are not entitled to receive vaccinations yet 4 People in my location are not entitled to receive vaccinations yet 5 Too many people want vaccines so I have been put on a waiting list 6 I am afraid of vaccine side effects 7 I believe I am not at risk of contracting COVID-19 or it won't affect me severel 8 Vaccination schedules are confusing 9 Vaccination times are inconvenient 10 I don't have time or cannot leave my home to go get a vaccine 11 The vaccine is too expensive 12 Vaccination centers are too far 13 I am waiting for my partner to come with me 14 I have been afraid to go to a hospital or health center 15 My religion objects to vaccinations 16 I have heard the vaccine is not effective 17 I don't have a government ID or other necessary documents 18 I didn't know I could/should receive COVID-19 vaccinations 19 I have been told breastfeeding or pregnant mothers should not get vaccinated 20 Other 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Last week, what was your main job or main economic activity? (Which of the follo Last week, what was your main job or main economic activity? (Which of the follo Last week, what was your main job or main economic activity? (Which of the follo Last week, what was your main job or main economic activity? (Which of the follo Last week, what was your main job or main economic activity? (Which of the follo 3089 1 Working for pay for someone else (e.g. business, another household, employee) 2 Working for pay in a own or family business activity (outside agriculture) (self 3 Working in own farming, raising animals or fishing mainly to sell (financially r 4 Working in own farming, raising animals or fishing mainly for family consumption 5 Taking care of the home/family (e.g. cooking, cleaning, childcare) 6 Studying 7 Doing an unpaid apprenticeship, internship 8 Doing unpaid voluntary, community, charity work 9 Looking for work 10 Retired or pensioner 11 No work due to long-term illness, injury or disability 12 Other (specify) 98 I do not know 99 Refused In addition to this, last week were you working or doing any activity to generat In addition to this, last week were you working or doing any activity to generat In addition to this, last week were you working or doing any activity to generat In addition to this, last week were you working or doing any activity to generat In addition to this, last week were you working or doing any activity to generat 1480 1609 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Which of the following best describes what you were doing last week? Which of the following best describes what you were doing last week? Which of the following best describes what you were doing last week? Which of the following best describes what you were doing last week? Which of the following best describes what you were doing last week? 493 2596 1 Working for pay for someone else (e.g. business, another household, employee) 2 Working for pay in my own or a family business activity (outside agriculture) (s 3 Working on own farming, raising animals or fishing mainly to sell (financially r 4 Working on own farming, raising animals or fishing mainly for family consumption 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Do you work as? Do you work as? Do you work as? Do you work as? Do you work as? 2195 894 1 Employee 2 Paid apprentice, intern 3 Employer (with hired employees) 4 Own-account worker (without hired employees) 5 Helper (without pay) in a family business 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss In what economic sector is your business primarily engaged? In what economic sector is your business primarily engaged? In what economic sector is your business primarily engaged? In what economic sector is your business primarily engaged? In what economic sector is your business primarily engaged? 2195 894 1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2 Mining and quarrying 3 Manufacturing 4 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 5 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 6 Construction 7 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 8 Transportation and storage 9 Accommodation and tourism 10 Food service activities 11 Information and communication 12 Financial and insurance services 13 Real estate activities 14 Professional, scientific and technical activities 15 Administrative and support service activities 16 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 17 Education 18 Human health and social work activities 19 Arts, entertainment and recreation 20 Other service activities 21 Activities of households as employers; own-use production of goods and services 22 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Does your current employer pay contributions toward pension and/or health insura Does your current employer pay contributions toward pension and/or health insura Does your current employer pay contributions toward pension and/or health insura Does your current employer pay contributions toward pension and/or health insura Does your current employer pay contributions toward pension and/or health insura 1036 2053 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Is your current business registered in the [NAME OF NATIONAL BUSINESS REGISTER]? Is your current business registered in the [NAME OF NATIONAL BUSINESS REGISTER]? Is your current business registered in the [NAME OF NATIONAL BUSINESS REGISTER]? Is your current business registered in the [NAME OF NATIONAL BUSINESS REGISTER]? Is your current business registered in the [NAME OF NATIONAL BUSINESS REGISTER]? 762 2327 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did your main economic activity or ma Since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did your main economic activity or ma Since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did your main economic activity or ma Since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did your main economic activity or ma Since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did your main economic activity or ma 3089 1 No, it is the same as prior to COVID-19 2 It changed temporarily, but is now back to normal (as prior to COVID-19) 3 Yes, It changed since COVID-19 98 I do not know 99 Refused Which of the following best describes what you were mainly doing in a typical we Which of the following best describes what you were mainly doing in a typical we Which of the following best describes what you were mainly doing in a typical we Which of the following best describes what you were mainly doing in a typical we Which of the following best describes what you were mainly doing in a typical we 727 2362 1 Working for pay for someone else (e.g. business, another household, employee) 2 Working for pay in a own or family business activity (outside agriculture) (self 3 Working in own farming, raising animals or fishing mainly to sell (financially r 4 Working in own farming, raising animals or fishing mainly for family consumption 5 Taking care of the home/family (e.g. cooking, cleaning, childcare) 6 Studying 7 Doing an unpaid apprenticeship, internship 8 Doing unpaid voluntary, community, charity work 9 Looking for work 10 Retired or pensioner 11 No work due to long-term illness, injury or disability 12 Other 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Sysmiss In addition to this activity, before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020 in a ty In addition to this activity, before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020 in a ty In addition to this activity, before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020 in a ty In addition to this activity, before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020 in a ty In addition to this activity, before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020 in a ty 295 2794 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Did you work as? Did you work as? Did you work as? Did you work as? Did you work as? 565 2524 1 Employee 2 Paid apprentice, intern 3 Employer (with hired employees) 4 Own-account worker (without hired employees) 5 Helper (without pay) in a family business 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss In what economic sector was your business primarily engaged before the onset of In what economic sector was your business primarily engaged before the onset of In what economic sector was your business primarily engaged before the onset of In what economic sector was your business primarily engaged before the onset of In what economic sector was your business primarily engaged before the onset of 565 2524 1 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2 Mining and quarrying 3 Manufacturing 4 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 5 Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 6 Construction 7 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 8 Transportation and storage 9 Accommodation and tourism 10 Food service activities 11 Information and communication 12 Financial and insurance services 13 Real estate activities 14 Professional, scientific and technical activities 15 Administrative and support service activities 16 Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 17 Education 18 Human health and social work activities 19 Arts, entertainment and recreation 20 Other service activities 21 Activities of households as employers; own-use production of goods and services 22 Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did your employer pay contributions Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did your employer pay contributions Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did your employer pay contributions Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did your employer pay contributions Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did your employer pay contributions 217 2872 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, was your business registered in the Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, was your business registered in the Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, was your business registered in the Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, was your business registered in the Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, was your business registered in the 221 2868 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Do you have any personal income, including income from wage, earnings, rent, roy Do you have any personal income, including income from wage, earnings, rent, roy Do you have any personal income, including income from wage, earnings, rent, roy Do you have any personal income, including income from wage, earnings, rent, roy Do you have any personal income, including income from wage, earnings, rent, roy 3089 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Has your personal income changed since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020? Has your personal income changed since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020? Has your personal income changed since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020? Has your personal income changed since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020? Has your personal income changed since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020? 1392 1697 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss How has your personal income changed since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020? How has your personal income changed since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020? How has your personal income changed since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020? How has your personal income changed since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020? How has your personal income changed since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020? 755 2334 1 Lost all individual income 2 Individual income decreased but not lost completely 3 Individual income increased 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Do you currently receive, as a regular and frequent source of income, any money Do you currently receive, as a regular and frequent source of income, any money Do you currently receive, as a regular and frequent source of income, any money Do you currently receive, as a regular and frequent source of income, any money Do you currently receive, as a regular and frequent source of income, any money 3089 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did you receive, as a regular and fr Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did you receive, as a regular and fr Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did you receive, as a regular and fr Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did you receive, as a regular and fr Before the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, did you receive, as a regular and fr 3089 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Has the amount of money you receive from relatives/friends living abroad changed Has the amount of money you receive from relatives/friends living abroad changed Has the amount of money you receive from relatives/friends living abroad changed Has the amount of money you receive from relatives/friends living abroad changed Has the amount of money you receive from relatives/friends living abroad changed 148 2941 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Has the amount of money you receive from relatives/friends living abroad increas Has the amount of money you receive from relatives/friends living abroad increas Has the amount of money you receive from relatives/friends living abroad increas Has the amount of money you receive from relatives/friends living abroad increas Has the amount of money you receive from relatives/friends living abroad increas 82 3007 1 Increased since the onset of COVID-19 2 Decreased since the onset of COVID-19 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received food and/or agricultural inputs? Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received food and/or agricultural inputs? Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received food and/or agricultural inputs? Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received food and/or agricultural inputs? Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received food and/or agricultural inputs? 3089 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received supplies for preventing infection Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received supplies for preventing infection Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received supplies for preventing infection Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received supplies for preventing infection Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received supplies for preventing infection 3089 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received personal hygiene supplies (menstr Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received personal hygiene supplies (menstr Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received personal hygiene supplies (menstr Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received personal hygiene supplies (menstr Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received personal hygiene supplies (menstr 3089 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received social protection grants (allowan Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received social protection grants (allowan Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received social protection grants (allowan Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received social protection grants (allowan Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received social protection grants (allowan 3089 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received other cash transfer for personal Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received other cash transfer for personal Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received other cash transfer for personal Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received other cash transfer for personal Since the onset of COVID-19, have you received other cash transfer for personal 3089 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, has the combined income from all hous Since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, has the combined income from all hous Since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, has the combined income from all hous Since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, has the combined income from all hous Since the onset of COVID-19 in March 2020, has the combined income from all hous 3089 No 1 Yes 98 I do not know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19, how has the combined household income changed? Since the onset of COVID-19, how has the combined household income changed? Since the onset of COVID-19, how has the combined household income changed? Since the onset of COVID-19, how has the combined household income changed? Since the onset of COVID-19, how has the combined household income changed? 1354 1735 1 Household income increased 2 Household income decreased 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, have your children / children living in your househ Since the onset of COVID-19, have your children / children living in your househ Since the onset of COVID-19, have your children / children living in your househ Since the onset of COVID-19, have your children / children living in your househ Since the onset of COVID-19, have your children / children living in your househ 2717 372 No 1 Yes 2 Initially yes but has now resolved 98 Don't Know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, have you migrated to different geographical area wi Since the onset of COVID-19, have you migrated to different geographical area wi Since the onset of COVID-19, have you migrated to different geographical area wi Since the onset of COVID-19, have you migrated to different geographical area wi Since the onset of COVID-19, have you migrated to different geographical area wi 3089 No 1 Yes 2 Initially yes but has now resolved 98 Don't Know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19, have migrated to a different country? Since the onset of COVID-19, have migrated to a different country? Since the onset of COVID-19, have migrated to a different country? Since the onset of COVID-19, have migrated to a different country? Since the onset of COVID-19, have migrated to a different country? 3089 No 1 Yes 2 Initially yes but has now resolved 98 Don't Know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19, have you faced difficulty accessing medical supplie Since the onset of COVID-19, have you faced difficulty accessing medical supplie Since the onset of COVID-19, have you faced difficulty accessing medical supplie Since the onset of COVID-19, have you faced difficulty accessing medical supplie Since the onset of COVID-19, have you faced difficulty accessing medical supplie 3089 No 1 Yes 2 Initially yes but has now resolved 98 Don't Know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19, have you faced difficulty accessing hygiene product Since the onset of COVID-19, have you faced difficulty accessing hygiene product Since the onset of COVID-19, have you faced difficulty accessing hygiene product Since the onset of COVID-19, have you faced difficulty accessing hygiene product Since the onset of COVID-19, have you faced difficulty accessing hygiene product 3089 No 1 Yes 2 Initially yes but has now resolved 98 Don't Know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19, have you lost access to/could not use public transp Since the onset of COVID-19, have you lost access to/could not use public transp Since the onset of COVID-19, have you lost access to/could not use public transp Since the onset of COVID-19, have you lost access to/could not use public transp Since the onset of COVID-19, have you lost access to/could not use public transp 3089 No 1 Yes 2 Initially yes but has now resolved 98 Don't Know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19, have you lost access to power supply? Since the onset of COVID-19, have you lost access to power supply? Since the onset of COVID-19, have you lost access to power supply? Since the onset of COVID-19, have you lost access to power supply? Since the onset of COVID-19, have you lost access to power supply? 3089 No 1 Yes 2 Initially yes but has now resolved 98 Don't Know 99 Refused Since the onset of COVID-19, has your water source been compromised? Since the onset of COVID-19, has your water source been compromised? Since the onset of COVID-19, has your water source been compromised? Since the onset of COVID-19, has your water source been compromised? Since the onset of COVID-19, has your water source been compromised? 3089 No 1 Yes 2 Initially yes but has now resolved 98 Don't Know 99 Refused What was the reason your main water source was compromised SINCE THE ONSET OF CO What was the reason your main water source was compromised SINCE THE ONSET OF CO What was the reason your main water source was compromised SINCE THE ONSET OF CO What was the reason your main water source was compromised SINCE THE ONSET OF CO What was the reason your main water source was compromised SINCE THE ONSET OF CO 475 2614 1 Piped water supply is now only available on certain days of the week 2 Denied by cartels 3 Fear of COVID-19 infection 4 Harassment en-route to source 5 I relocated and now source is too far away 6 Source closed due to COVID-19 7 Cannot afford the cost 8 Not enough water containers 9 Due to floods / drought / cyclones / other weather events 10 Other 98 Don’t know 99 Refused Sysmiss Forms of work at present: derived variable Forms of work at present: derived variable Forms of work at present: derived variable Forms of work at present: derived variable Forms of work at present: derived variable 3089 1 Employment 2 Looking for work 3 Unpaid domestic and care work 4 Trainees/Volunteer 5 Studying 6 Retired/Illness 7 I do not know Forms of work pre-COVID-19: derived variable Forms of work pre-COVID-19: derived variable Forms of work pre-COVID-19: derived variable Forms of work pre-COVID-19: derived variable Forms of work pre-COVID-19: derived variable 727 2362 1 Employment 2 Looking for work 3 Unpaid domestic and care work 4 Trainees/Volunteer 5 Studying 6 Retired/Illness 7 Other/I do not know/refused Sysmiss Informal employment at present: derived variable Informal employment at present: derived variable Informal employment at present: derived variable Informal employment at present: derived variable Informal employment at present: derived variable 2222 867 Informal Employment 1 Formal employment Sysmiss Informal employment prior to COVID-19: derived variable Informal employment prior to COVID-19: derived variable Informal employment prior to COVID-19: derived variable Informal employment prior to COVID-19: derived variable Informal employment prior to COVID-19: derived variable 573 2516 Informal Employment 1 Formal employment Sysmiss You were worried you would not have enough food to eat? You were worried you would not have enough food to eat? You were worried you would not have enough food to eat? You were worried you would not have enough food to eat? You were worried you would not have enough food to eat? 3089 No 1 Yes 98 Don't Know 99 Refused You were unable to eat healthy and nutritious food? You were unable to eat healthy and nutritious food? You were unable to eat healthy and nutritious food? You were unable to eat healthy and nutritious food? You were unable to eat healthy and nutritious food? 3089 No 1 Yes 98 Don't Know 99 Refused You ate only a few kinds of foods? You ate only a few kinds of foods? You ate only a few kinds of foods? You ate only a few kinds of foods? You ate only a few kinds of foods? 3089 No 1 Yes 98 Don't Know 99 Refused You had to skip a meal? You had to skip a meal? You had to skip a meal? You had to skip a meal? You had to skip a meal? 3089 No 1 Yes 98 Don't Know 99 Refused You ate less than you thought you should? You ate less than you thought you should? You ate less than you thought you should? You ate less than you thought you should? You ate less than you thought you should? 3089 No 1 Yes 98 Don't Know 99 Refused Your household ran out of food? Your household ran out of food? Your household ran out of food? Your household ran out of food? Your household ran out of food? 3089 No 1 Yes 98 Don't Know 99 Refused You were hungry but did not eat? You were hungry but did not eat? You were hungry but did not eat? You were hungry but did not eat? You were hungry but did not eat? 3089 No 1 Yes 98 Don't Know 99 Refused You went without eating for a whole day? You went without eating for a whole day? You went without eating for a whole day? You went without eating for a whole day? You went without eating for a whole day? 3089 No 1 Yes 98 Don't Know 99 Refused Raw score: Food hardship module Raw score: Food hardship module Raw score: Food hardship module Raw score: Food hardship module Raw score: Food hardship module 3071 18 99 5.172 15.402 Raw score parameter : Food hardship module Raw score parameter : Food hardship module Raw score parameter : Food hardship module Raw score parameter : Food hardship module Raw score parameter : Food hardship module 3071 -0.520257779 -1.114176838 -1.88576601 -2.522379996 0.032585222 0.59941248 1.235370459 2.073043858 3.014900729 NA Raw score parameter error: Food hardhsip module Raw score parameter error: Food hardhsip module Raw score parameter error: Food hardhsip module Raw score parameter error: Food hardhsip module Raw score parameter error: Food hardhsip module 3071 0.649826307 0.655513534 0.671655499 0.701782296 0.731585782 0.868902893 0.900815503 1.151809727 NA Who usually spends the most time cooking and serving meals? Who usually spends the most time cooking and serving meals? Who usually spends the most time cooking and serving meals? Who usually spends the most time cooking and serving meals? Who usually spends the most time cooking and serving meals? 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time cleaning and doing laundry? Who usually spends the most time cleaning and doing laundry? Who usually spends the most time cleaning and doing laundry? Who usually spends the most time cleaning and doing laundry? Who usually spends the most time cleaning and doing laundry? 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time decorating, repairing and managing bills? Who usually spends the most time decorating, repairing and managing bills? Who usually spends the most time decorating, repairing and managing bills? Who usually spends the most time decorating, repairing and managing bills? Who usually spends the most time decorating, repairing and managing bills? 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time shopping for the household and family? Who usually spends the most time shopping for the household and family? Who usually spends the most time shopping for the household and family? Who usually spends the most time shopping for the household and family? Who usually spends the most time shopping for the household and family? 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time collecting water for the household? Who usually spends the most time collecting water for the household? Who usually spends the most time collecting water for the household? Who usually spends the most time collecting water for the household? Who usually spends the most time collecting water for the household? 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time collecting firewood/fuel for the household? Who usually spends the most time collecting firewood/fuel for the household? Who usually spends the most time collecting firewood/fuel for the household? Who usually spends the most time collecting firewood/fuel for the household? Who usually spends the most time collecting firewood/fuel for the household? 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time supervising/minding children? Who usually spends the most time supervising/minding children? Who usually spends the most time supervising/minding children? Who usually spends the most time supervising/minding children? Who usually spends the most time supervising/minding children? 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time playing with children? Who usually spends the most time playing with children? Who usually spends the most time playing with children? Who usually spends the most time playing with children? Who usually spends the most time playing with children? 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time teaching children and taking care of arrangemen Who usually spends the most time teaching children and taking care of arrangemen Who usually spends the most time teaching children and taking care of arrangemen Who usually spends the most time teaching children and taking care of arrangemen Who usually spends the most time teaching children and taking care of arrangemen 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time feeding, cleaning, physical care, and medical c Who usually spends the most time feeding, cleaning, physical care, and medical c Who usually spends the most time feeding, cleaning, physical care, and medical c Who usually spends the most time feeding, cleaning, physical care, and medical c Who usually spends the most time feeding, cleaning, physical care, and medical c 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time feeding, cleaning, physical care and medical ca Who usually spends the most time feeding, cleaning, physical care and medical ca Who usually spends the most time feeding, cleaning, physical care and medical ca Who usually spends the most time feeding, cleaning, physical care and medical ca Who usually spends the most time feeding, cleaning, physical care and medical ca 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time taking care of or helping adults/elderly (own h Who usually spends the most time taking care of or helping adults/elderly (own h Who usually spends the most time taking care of or helping adults/elderly (own h Who usually spends the most time taking care of or helping adults/elderly (own h Who usually spends the most time taking care of or helping adults/elderly (own h 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Who usually spends the most time doing pet care? Who usually spends the most time doing pet care? Who usually spends the most time doing pet care? Who usually spends the most time doing pet care? Who usually spends the most time doing pet care? 3089 1 Me/Self 2 Another household member (woman) 3 Another household member (man) 4 Equally between women and men household members 5 Someone else (not household member) 6 No body in the house does this activity 98 I do not know 99 Refused to answer Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on cooking and se Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on cooking and se Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on cooking and se Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on cooking and se Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on cooking and se 3088 1 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on cleaning and d Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on cleaning and d Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on cleaning and d Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on cleaning and d Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on cleaning and d 3088 1 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on decorating, re Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on decorating, re Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on decorating, re Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on decorating, re Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on decorating, re 3042 47 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on shopping for t Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on shopping for t Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on shopping for t Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on shopping for t Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on shopping for t 3083 6 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on collecting wat Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on collecting wat Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on collecting wat Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on collecting wat Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on collecting wat 2892 197 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on collecting fir Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on collecting fir Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on collecting fir Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on collecting fir Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on collecting fir 2899 190 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on supervising/mi Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on supervising/mi Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on supervising/mi Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on supervising/mi Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on supervising/mi 2906 183 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on playing with c Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on playing with c Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on playing with c Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on playing with c Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on playing with c 2743 346 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on teaching child Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on teaching child Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on teaching child Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on teaching child Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on teaching child 2909 180 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on feeding, clean Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on feeding, clean Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on feeding, clean Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on feeding, clean Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on feeding, clean 2929 160 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on feeding, clean Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on feeding, clean Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on feeding, clean Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on feeding, clean Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on feeding, clean 2451 638 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on taking care of Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on taking care of Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on taking care of Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on taking care of Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on taking care of 2256 833 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on pet care chang Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on pet care chang Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on pet care chang Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on pet care chang Since the onset of COVID-19, did the time you personally spend on pet care chang 2607 482 1 Do not usually do it 2 Increased 3 Unchanged 4 Decreased 5 Initially changed but has now returned to normal 98 I do not know 99 Refused Sysmiss Do you have difficulty doing any of the following: walking, seeing even with gla Do you have difficulty doing any of the following: walking, seeing even with gla Do you have difficulty doing any of the following: walking, seeing even with gla Do you have difficulty doing any of the following: walking, seeing even with gla Do you have difficulty doing any of the following: walking, seeing even with gla 3089 No 1 Yes 98 I don't know 99 Refused Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight 3071 18 0.0928 5.06 1 1.318