TZA_2020-2021_EWSFSFS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS DDI_TZA_2020-2021_EWSFSFS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS Hillary Smith Office of Chief Statistician Nesstar Publisher Empowering Women in Small-Scale Fisheries for Sustainable Food Systems (2020-2021) EWSFSFS,2020-2021 TZA_2020-2021_EWSFSFS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS Nicole Franz Lena Westlund Molly Ahern Paul Schoen Richard Kandongola Nesstar Publisher The Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation Molly Ahern Nicole Franz Agricultural Survey [ag/oth] United Republic of Tanzania National coverage of coastal areas of high importance to fisheries, including both inland and marine fisheries (where relevant) and both major and minor water bodies. A sample of coastal regions or districts that met these criteria and represented the diversity of fisheries in the country was chosen (non-random sample). Individuals, Households, Focus Groups Sample survey data [ssd] Face-to-face [f2f], Focus Group [foc] None The users shall not take any action with the purpose of identifying any individual entity (i.e. person, household, enterprise, etc.) in the micro dataset(s). If such a disclosure is made inadvertently, no use will be made of the information, and it will be reported immediately to FAO The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses data_anon_ind.NSDstat 282 372 Nesstar 200801 data_anon_focus_groups_discussions.NSDstat 11 67 Nesstar 200801 data_anon_kii.NSDstat 18 47 Nesstar 200801 1.1.1 Country 282 0 Tanzania 282 1.1.2 Region 278 0 Kagera 49 Kigoma 55 Kilimanjaro 31 Lindi 50 Mwanza 50 Tanga 43 1.1.3 District 269 0 Ilemela 50 Kigoma 55 Kilwa 51 Muleba 49 Mwanga 29 Pangani 31 Tanga 4 1.2.1 Gender of respondent 279 0 Female 274 Male 5 1.2.2 When is your birthdate? 224 0 Between 1950 and 1959 8 Between 1960 and 1969 30 Between 1970 and 1979 55 Between 1980 and 1989 96 Between 1990 and 1999 26 NA 9 1.2.3 Marital Status 277 0 Married 157 No longer married 92 Not Married/Single 28 1.2.4 Education - How many years of schooling have you had? 262 20 1 0 years 26 2 1-2 years 3 3 3-9 years 222 4 10-12 years 11 Sysmiss 20 1.2.5 Household size 271 11 1 Between 1 and 5 126 2 Between 6 and 10 139 3 More than 10 6 Sysmiss 11 1.3.1 What is your primary source of income? 282 0 15 1 A) fishing and agriculture 2 B 1 B) Fish processing 1 B) fish processing 1 B) fish processing and trading 1 Boat owner 1 D 6 D) Fish Processing and trading 1 D) Fish processing and trading 3 D) fish processing and trading 8 Dagaa Processing, Dagaa Trading 1 Dagaa Trading 9 Dagaa Trading, Fishing(Owns Fishing gears, boats, engines, fishing nets) 1 F 1 Farming 1 Fish Process and trading 1 Fish Processing 12 Fish Processing and Fish Trading 2 Fish Processing and Processing 1 Fish Processing and Trading 58 Fish Processing, Fish Trading 4 Fish Processing, agricultural inputs shop and farming 1 Fish Trading 30 Fish Trading, Food Vendor 1 Fish Trading, Food vendor 1 Fish Vending 1 Fish Vending, Processing 1 Fish buying , processing and marketing 1 Fish buying processing and marketing 1 Fish buying, processing and marketing 2 Fish processing 28 Fish processing and Trading 30 Fish processing and marketing 1 Fish processing and tarading 1 Fish processing and trading 20 Fish processing, Fish trading 1 Fish processing, and tradinh 1 Fish processing, buying,fish transport 1 Fish processing,/frying 1 Fish vending 6 Fish/Dagaa Processing, Fish Trading 1 Fish/Dagaa Trading 3 Fishi Processing and Trading 1 Fishing 4 Fishing and Marketing 1 Fishing and Processing 3 Fishing and Trading 2 Fishing processing and Trading 3 Fishing processing and trading 1 Fishing udufi (dagaa) 1 Food Vending 5 Food Vending and Fish Vending 1 Food vending 2 Food vending and fish processing 1 Kupaa samaki 5 Napaa samaki 1 Petty business 1 1.3.2 Do you or anyone in your household fish? 282 0 No 177 Yes 105 1.3.3 If Yes, who? 105 0 Dependent child 18 Husband 46 Relative 22 Self 19 1.3.4 Do you or anyone in your household farm fish? 282 0 No 276 Yes 6 1.3.5 If Yes, who? 6 0 Husband 1 Relative 3 Self 1 Wife 1 1.3.6 Do you or anyone in your household process farm fish? 282 0 No 247 Yes 35 1.3.7 If Yes, who? 35 0 Dependent child 1 Relative 2 Self 32 1.3.8 Do you or anyone in your household market (retail) fish ? 282 0 No 78 Yes 204 1.3.9 If Yes, who? 204 0 Dependent child 14 Husband 8 Relative 10 Self 171 Wife 1 1.3.10 Do you or anyone in your household trade (wholesale) fish? 282 0 No 183 Yes 99 1.3.11 If Yes, who? 99 0 Dependent child 7 Husband 11 Husband Self 2 Relative 7 Relative Dependent child 1 Relative Self 2 Self 65 Self Husband 2 Self Relative 1 Wife 1 1.3.11 If Yes, who?/Husband 99 183 1 No 84 2 Yes 15 Sysmiss 183 1.3.11 If Yes, who?/Wife 99 183 1 No 98 2 Yes 1 Sysmiss 183 1.3.11 If Yes, who?/Dependent child 99 183 1 No 91 2 Yes 8 Sysmiss 183 1.3.11 If Yes, who?/Relative 99 183 1 No 88 2 Yes 11 Sysmiss 183 1.3.11 If Yes, who?/Self 99 183 1 No 27 2 Yes 72 Sysmiss 183 1.3.12 Do you or anyone in your household do anything else with fish? 282 0 No 217 Yes 65 1.3.13 If Yes, who? 65 0 Dependent child 5 Dependent child Self 2 Husband 5 Husband Self 4 Relative 11 Self 33 Self Dependent child 1 Self Dependent child Husband 1 Self Husband 3 1.3.13 If Yes, who?/Husband 65 217 1 No 52 2 Yes 13 Sysmiss 217 1.3.13 If Yes, who?/Wife 65 217 1 No 65 2 Yes 0 Sysmiss 217 1.3.13 If Yes, who?/Dependent child 65 217 1 No 56 2 Yes 9 Sysmiss 217 1.3.13 If Yes, who?/Relative 65 217 1 No 54 2 Yes 11 Sysmiss 217 1.3.13 If Yes, who?/Self 65 217 1 No 21 2 Yes 44 Sysmiss 217 1.3.14 If you work with fish, what are the five to eight main fish species you do deal with in your activities? 254 0 Chafi, changu, kolekole, pono kibua 1 Chafi,changu,pono, vibua, taa. 1 1 Changu, kolekole, nguru, papa, jodari,mzia 1 Changu, nguru, karamamba, tasi, mkundaji, mkizi, chaa, mzia, dagaa 1 Changu, tasi, kibua, pono, mkundaji 1 Dagaa 41 Dagaa (small pelagic), changu, tasi, taa, vibua 1 Dagaa and Furu 1 Dagaa mchele, dagaa sime 1 Dagaa mchele, lumbunga (Dagaa) 1 Dagaa mchele, saladini, 1 Dagaa mchele, tasi, changu, kolekole, 1 Dagaa sime, Dagaa mchele 1 Dagaa wa karumba, Migebuka, nyamunyamu 1 Dagaa, 1 Dagaa, Furu 4 Dagaa, Migebuka 3 Dagaa, Migebuka, Kuhe, 1 Dagaa, Mugebuka 1 Dagaa, Mugebuka, Milombo, Kuhe, Sangara 1 Dagaa, Saladini, 1 Dagaa, Sangara 2 Dagaa, Sangara, Furu, uduvi 1 Dagaa, Sato, Sangara 1 Dagaa, changu, kibua,kolekole 1 Dagaa, changu, tasi, gege, taa 1 Dagaa, changu, vibua, tasi, kolekole, pweza, ngisi 1 Dagaa, fulu 1 Dagaa, lumbunga 2 Dagaa, lumbunga,sime,saladini,vibua 1 Dagaa, migebuka 3 Dagaa, msusa, pono, shendea, taa 1 Dagaa, saladani, kibua, changu, jordari 1 Dagaa, saladine, sime 1 Dagaa, saladini, chuchunge, vibua, minendele 1 Dagaa, saladini, sime, kolekole,jodari 1 Dagaa, saladini, sime, palawe 1 Dagaa, saladini, vibua, 1 Dagaa, saladini, vibua, changu, sime 1 Dagaa, sime, saladini, vibua 1 Dagaa, tasi, changu, kolekole, sime 1 Dagaa, uono, upapa, ngurwangurwa, vibua 1 Dagaa, vibua, saladini, changu, kolekole 1 Dagaa,lumbunga, dalidali ,saladini,sime 1 Dagaa,migebuka 2 Dagaa,migebuka, kuhe, ngege 1 Dagaa/Uwono, dagaa/upapa 1 Dagaa/uwona 1 Dindila, asilia, kuka, shaba 1 Fugu, Dagaa, Sangara 1 Furu, Sangara, Dagaa 1 I'm food vending 1 Jodali, songolo,kolekole,tasi, na dagaa 1 Kambale, Perege 1 Kambare, pelege, ngorongoro, ningu, kuyu, dagaa 1 Kangaja, Papa, tasi, sehewa, taa 1 Kolekole, chafi, changu kibua, tasi 1 Kolekole, jodali, puju, songolo,kibua 1 Kuka, dindila, asilia 1 Kuka, shaba, asilia 1 Kuka, shaba, asilia, kambare 1 Kuka/Perege, 1 Mgebuka, Kungula, Ndugu, Milombo, Sangara 1 Mgebuka, Kungura, Ngege, Nyika, Kambale, Ndubu 1 Mgebuka, Ngege, Kambale, Nonzi, Kuhe, Dagaa 1 Mgebuka, Sangara, Mgebuka, Nyika, Kuhe, Masembe 1 Migebuka 1 Migebuka, Dagaa 5 Migebuka, Dagaa, Kuhe, Sangara, Kavungwe, Nyika 1 Migebuka, Dagaa, Kungura, Kuhe, Nonzi, Singa 1 Migebuka, Dagaa, Sangara, Kuhe, Nonzi 1 Migebuka, Kuhe, Manje, Dagaa, Nonzi, Sangara 1 Migebuka, Kungula, Dagaa 1 Migebuka, Kungura, Nonzi, Milombo, Kuhe 1 Migebuka, Masembe 1 Migebuka, Nonzi, Sangara, Ngege 1 Migebuka, Nozi, Kuhe, Dagaa 1 Migebuka, Sangara, 1 Migebuka, Sangara, Nonzi, Kungura, Kuhe, Mlombo 1 Migebuka, Sangara, Nozi 1 Migebuka, Singa, Sangara, Mgebuka, Mlombo 1 Migebuka, dagaa 1 Migebuka, dagaa, Sangara, Nanzi, Kuhe 1 Migebuka,dagaa 2 Migebuka,dagaa wabichi 1 Mikeke, dagaa, Migebuka 1 Mugebuka, Dagaa, Nungi, Masembe 1 Mugebuka, Kuhe,Sangara, Kambare, Milombo 1 Mugebuka, Kungura, Nonzi, Sangara, Ndubu 1 Mugebuka, Sangara, Dagaa 1 Mugebuka, Sangara, Sato, Kungura, Dagaa 1 Nile perch 5 Nile perch, nile tilapia, dagaa 1 No 2 Nyanda,mbili kamili, mbili na nusu 1 Only dagaa 1 Only dagaaa 1 Papa, uono,misusa, mahongwe,ngulangula,taa 1 Pelege 1 Perege 3 Perege and Kambale 1 Perege and asilia 3 Perege na kambale 1 Perege, 1 Perege, Gogogo, Kambale 1 Perege, asilia and kambale 3 Pweza, changu, tasi, kolekole, 1 Sangara 19 Sangara, Dagaa 2 Sangara, Dagaa, Sato, 1 Sangara, Hongwe, Sato, Dagaa 1 Sangara, Mugebuka, Kuhe, Sembe, Nonzi 1 Sangara, Sato 3 Sangara, Sato, Dagaa 4 Sangara, Sato, Dagaa, Hongwe 2 Sangara, Sato, Dagaa, Shonzi, Ningere 1 Sangara, Sato, Dagaa, Ungwe 1 Sangara,Furu, Dagaa 1 Sardines 1 Sardines only 1 Sardines, Red snapper, Kolekole, Octopus, Kambamiti 1 Sardines, kibua, changu, pono, msusa, tasi 1 Sardines, msusa, kibua, kolekole, upapa, nguru 1 Sardines, upapa, msusa, vibua, taa 1 Sardines, vibua, sehewa, upapa, nguru, jodari 1 Sato, Dagaa, Sangara, 1 Sato, Sangara 2 Sato, Sangara, Dagaa 1 Sato, Sangara, Gogogo, Dagaa 1 Sato, Sangara, Hongwa 1 Sehewa, Chafi, Ngisi, Pweza, Sardines 1 Shimba (uduvi) 1 Shrimp/duvi 1 Songolo, changu, chewa, kifimbo, tasi 1 Tasi, changu 1 Tasi, changu, vibua, ngwalala, dagaa lumbunga, 1 Tasi, kibua, sehewa, dagaa 1 Tasi, kolekole,changu, jodali na mkundaji 1 Tasi, kolekole,dagaa ,vibua, ngisi 1 Tasi,kokole,kibua,changu,mchone 1 Tilapia 1 Tilapia, Kambale 1 Tilapia, Kuka 1 Tilapia, Nile perch 1 Udufi 1 Udufi (dagaa) 2 Uduvi, dagaa 1 Uono 3 Uono, Chewa, Changu, Msusa, Pono, Ngalengale 1 Uono, Pono, Kibua, Msusa, Sehewa, Changu, Chafi, Sardines 1 Uono, Sehewa, Chafi, Chewa 1 Uono, Tasi, Kolekole, Ngisi, Pweza, Vibua, Nguru 1 Upapa, dagaa, shendea, vibua, msusa 1 Upapa, uono, vibua, changu, msusa 1 Uwono, upapa, hongwe 1 1 Uwono/dagaa, vibua, upapa, ngurwangurwa 1 fishing only dagaa 1 1.3.15 What do you do with the fish? Do you do any of the following or all of them? 278 0 All aspects of the business 2 All aspects of the business Buy Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other Sell/Market Process 1 Buy Process 1 Buy Process Sell/Market 99 Buy Process Sell/Market All aspects of the business Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other 2 Buy Process Sell/Market Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other 15 Buy Process Sell/Market Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other All aspects of the business 2 Buy Process Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other 1 Buy Process Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other Sell/Market 3 Buy Sell/Market 56 Buy Sell/Market Process 10 Buy Sell/Market Process Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other 1 Buy Sell/Market Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other 5 Buy Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other Process Sell/Market 5 Buy Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other Process Sell/Market All aspects of the business 4 Buy Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other Sell/Market 11 Process 16 Process Buy 1 Process Buy Sell/Market 4 Process Sell/Market 15 Process Sell/Market Buy 6 Process Sell/Market Buy Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other 1 Process Sell/Market Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other 1 Sell/Market 6 Sell/Market Buy 5 Sell/Market Buy Process 1 Sell/Market Process 1 Sell/Market Process Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other 1 Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other Process 1 Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other Process Sell/Market 1 1.3.15 What do you do with the fish? Do you do any of the following or all of them?/Buy 278 4 1 No 44 2 Yes 234 Sysmiss 4 1.3.15 What do you do with the fish? Do you do any of the following or all of them?/Store/Refrigeration/Dry/Other 278 4 1 No 223 2 Yes 55 Sysmiss 4 1.3.15 What do you do with the fish? Do you do any of the following or all of them?/Process 278 4 1 No 85 2 Yes 193 Sysmiss 4 1.3.15 What do you do with the fish? Do you do any of the following or all of them?/Sell/Market 278 4 1 No 22 2 Yes 256 Sysmiss 4 1.3.15 What do you do with the fish? Do you do any of the following or all of them?/All aspects of the business 278 4 1 No 267 2 Yes 11 Sysmiss 4 1.3.16 What is your estimated income per month from all income sources? 282 0 100003.330579464 1 100003.412201717 1 100003.700050917 1 100004.302079923 1 100005.010337589 1 100005.089851047 1 100012.370011842 1 100014.184298004 1 100016.832035172 1 100020.980978515 1 100021.629038216 1 100023.40525645 1 100027.281135181 1 100036.187227025 1 100036.747697376 1 10004.5135546307 1 100048.183518408 1 100058.221870215 1 10032.0296586672 1 10035.4437181732 1 110005.230624019 1 110019.023996157 1 11977.37039015 1 11987.3130716064 1 119979.204111439 1 119979.583319752 1 119983.302719728 1 119986.840971295 1 119991.734452861 1 120001.179443238 1 120002.428487336 1 120007.69019904 1 120012.458226496 1 120013.510964045 1 120014.968653866 1 120017.13309018 1 120034.016861518 1 120065.728210261 1 12496.9404886158 1 129996.092109515 1 140040.875076303 1 14977.290616789 1 14985.8503107285 1 149949.432112711 1 149975.946680828 1 149976.890472572 1 149977.064015755 1 149980.104743869 1 149980.683107905 1 149980.696020849 1 149981.381397293 1 149986.351319746 1 149990.090392227 1 149992.218967137 1 149993.600889674 1 149993.702082107 1 149995.320512938 1 149996.182708092 1 149999.336661347 1 149999.633952297 1 150003.371209837 1 150005.01914784 1 150008.558836102 1 150010.969625629 1 150012.698388316 1 150013.374219426 1 150013.85514597 1 150014.338142211 1 150014.366480034 1 150022.403774259 1 150023.317717246 1 150027.167518858 1 150029.339017693 1 150039.565280719 1 150054.917182189 1 15011.463428095 1 15011.8527131276 1 15029.127222894 1 160019.136984205 1 169986.415800037 1 179959.607702922 1 180026.806604255 1 18019.4622703309 1 189991.821739601 1 190008.245187185 1 19964.8321070441 1 19967.5079426551 1 19969.817665279 1 19986.7054471854 1 19988.3905713926 1 19993.041698868 1 199937.421381218 1 199978.105076765 1 199983.294527297 1 199989.978145987 1 199994.521060098 1 199999.876924275 1 200003.659298278 1 2000059.46805707 1 200006.753254118 1 200008.416902113 1 200010.24693179 1 200013.127120241 1 200013.913715016 1 200013.976038823 1 200017.019718377 1 200045.344333104 1 20005.1509972544 1 20005.5026580491 1 20009.1664516222 1 20034.02523023 1 20036.3835973165 1 210005.533290149 1 24963.9789414932 1 24996.7627576642 1 250006.216437576 1 250015.167322896 1 25005.8230180326 1 275983.099713006 1 279984.054271074 1 280012.448026634 1 29972.2626505062 1 29975.0293043565 1 29977.8833406739 1 29978.5085625173 1 29978.6860598745 1 29979.8193437573 1 29985.5682555717 1 29990.1156526898 1 29992.6897278325 1 29992.7031244961 1 299949.957352309 1 299978.990416909 1 299982.652279118 1 299988.536886251 1 299993.365193039 1 299993.538866094 1 299994.801581226 1 299995.425402789 1 299996.349075649 1 299997.837343907 1 299998.009689693 1 299998.852713339 1 300003.905785194 1 300004.687469424 1 300004.779723803 1 300009.677785823 1 300013.89696266 1 300033.471595274 1 300033.992628158 1 30006.3656094467 1 30011.2300750733 1 30012.9299912663 1 30013.2948417379 1 30017.5156571118 1 30020.2179221297 1 30041.2912830495 1 349981.657190893 1 35000.1374767662 1 350018.247128983 1 360013.368259219 1 39972.6296173812 1 39989.552316301 1 39992.4760441879 1 39993.6950610489 1 399971.138951273 1 399979.88488005 1 399996.61065434 1 400009.264948605 1 400024.22944755 1 40013.3019955252 1 40028.6578268621 1 40033.1654555566 1 4976.31017593379 1 49967.0889514828 1 49970.5726192426 1 49976.6256433355 1 49976.7119856895 1 49977.9146826764 1 49982.9398636372 1 49984.5755665494 1 49986.6442453527 1 49989.0974987367 1 49990.9157352601 1 49994.4714952622 1 49994.9165582043 1 499984.879634775 1 49999.4573510015 1 499996.367762761 1 50000.5114403611 1 500005.425403476 1 50001.2856227264 1 500014.052284826 1 50002.2091282464 1 50002.6743721101 1 500026.62013244 1 500028.570748032 1 500041.765068841 1 50005.0410685687 1 50006.3634577799 1 50006.9318789358 1 50007.0914044273 1 50009.0502562428 1 50013.3374203029 1 50016.9577717788 1 50017.8540887117 1 50018.3504276124 1 50019.9750515518 1 50021.9851811833 1 50032.6845487958 1 50042.3054047734 1 580021.248529328 1 59935.5152012443 1 59976.1752968133 1 59976.9076591122 1 59977.865836917 1 59983.5255656172 1 59990.531801792 1 59990.7077341558 1 59993.3376824639 1 59993.6762971919 1 59994.4030107265 1 59996.4540024195 1 59996.5338374906 1 599989.680047576 1 60000.5887292864 1 60000.8624967043 1 600000.953235549 1 600007.411419304 1 600008.161414497 1 60001.3162316482 1 600022.691134655 1 600035.479144534 1 60005.7383331089 1 60006.7109061753 1 60008.0777282757 1 60009.9862889566 1 69979.7567147366 1 69981.3326268884 1 70032.865505164 1 70041.0497731412 1 70041.6668118097 1 72008.2545616868 1 79987.5769070569 1 79987.7460019684 1 79989.7121064711 1 799959.592129594 1 799993.940252238 1 80000.1423740638 1 80007.6774849242 1 80007.9634242629 1 80013.4262144335 1 80027.0706620886 1 80036.0210269105 1 83999.4759210895 1 89984.404973634 1 89984.5177170386 1 89990.2133336139 1 89992.010584072 1 89994.1303472657 1 89996.1151495293 1 90001.4504936579 1 90003.1637637583 1 90027.5339882813 1 9986.16383990689 1 9995.2402241185 1 99956.519392759 1 99961.1424859942 1 99971.1157414301 1 99975.1828406492 1 99980.1680165119 1 99981.8263259343 1 99982.1241186065 1 99985.9920771203 1 99987.013623754 1 99989.2682481025 1 99991.7078846571 1 99993.5300178156 1 999954.591243709 1 999957.373518579 1 999988.226540754 1 99999.6980685683 1 1.3.17 What is your estimated income per month from fishery activities? 282 0 100000.249022661 1 1000001.75542333 1 100001.542581485 1 100002.425570525 1 100003.970907385 1 100004.112784825 1 100004.642233365 1 100005.369920106 1 100005.427608204 1 100006.028730924 1 100008.381651777 1 100011.462610761 1 100016.654958491 1 100018.411009154 1 100018.66342434 1 100022.684407809 1 100025.028220956 1 100027.454531519 1 100034.516971385 1 100037.848592558 1 10010.2302889247 1 11976.0589564103 1 119978.102577735 1 119990.137183279 1 119993.054741697 1 119999.70024426 1 120002.60949923 1 120008.364193129 1 120012.9786737 1 120022.082677049 1 120027.815196424 1 12008.5172747216 1 12485.0673174586 1 129986.712231217 1 139986.139458947 1 14991.6282290001 1 14991.9784962261 1 14992.3989489163 1 14997.5671717225 1 149978.337013544 1 149978.409703337 1 149982.03218104 1 149983.798519179 1 149984.414078039 1 149984.908111278 1 149985.603936264 1 149986.346843064 1 149988.660542851 1 149992.833739182 1 149993.801989281 1 149994.099878869 1 149997.669694174 1 1499976.5782319 1 149999.212301579 1 149999.848435631 1 150002.8944041 1 150003.868542145 1 150006.167556874 1 150011.190617973 1 150012.347990532 1 150015.28344416 1 150022.600181341 1 150024.002513277 1 159980.017186615 1 17988.9171827449 1 190000.022338344 1 19980.8318459391 1 19985.7297404753 1 19988.9625498141 1 19991.7507308562 1 199968.556193569 1 19997.4566744917 1 199979.564330228 1 19998.7254410068 1 199982.845914603 1 199988.08091049 1 199988.496890751 1 19999.7129220712 1 199997.127676677 1 2.64233158481496 1 200005.226221665 1 200005.467643759 1 200008.610479394 1 200015.684725499 1 200017.654223157 1 200017.770151779 1 200020.663344001 1 200026.957403055 1 20003.325190094 1 200030.315239388 1 200054.349871401 1 20009.4288471872 1 20012.616239632 1 20015.8805903017 1 20024.8847634537 1 210013.837586396 1 240016.291416318 1 2486.99840795688 1 24991.17820651 1 24995.4069943915 1 24995.8902408666 1 249953.578735284 1 249985.701327778 1 250009.604826464 1 276002.920723861 1 280013.647978916 1 29946.9970676345 1 29954.0120055104 1 29973.0095400516 1 29973.1065799806 1 29980.7885656483 1 29982.4113762253 1 29987.9567577083 1 29988.9622981611 1 29989.7271328987 1 29994.35971174 1 29994.8983144477 1 29995.3143937737 1 29996.92965955 1 299971.306940404 1 299973.591897142 1 299975.620956929 1 29998.0858099291 1 29998.5039094078 1 299983.932723637 1 299988.640752683 1 299997.770111716 1 30000.4100067881 1 300000.393633042 1 300001.428981041 1 300001.782389375 1 300001.938066812 1 300004.326459436 1 300005.217788689 1 300005.531600597 1 300007.137635803 1 300007.64297483 1 300008.284040956 1 300009.583147228 1 30001.891525454 1 300011.869848172 1 300012.44239395 1 300012.967874301 1 300023.256619348 1 300023.472385668 1 300023.940629615 1 300037.619758555 1 30007.3429442598 1 30008.4052708119 1 30009.3112609303 1 30017.5968073001 1 30019.4137257329 1 30027.5463370396 1 30032.1624289428 1 30032.9927799353 1 30033.1400434252 1 34986.6710278579 1 34996.4808364917 1 349981.75147955 1 350023.50459325 1 360001.962105631 1 39978.674344949 1 39986.226126557 1 39991.3331441384 1 399949.963581335 1 399973.786406359 1 399989.265032407 1 40004.9737805289 1 40009.4811077218 1 49954.9041766574 1 49963.4769987236 1 49965.2259927359 1 49967.3670608578 1 49978.132878788 1 49978.9658098118 1 49981.741189034 1 49985.1386665446 1 49986.0926953173 1 49988.4569507686 1 49988.6174030053 1 49989.6686828754 1 49990.7860344756 1 49990.9175060072 1 49992.8281483105 1 49994.448238923 1 49995.1730318858 1 49996.1556993409 1 49996.9486163612 1 499963.948991728 1 499972.016408979 1 49999.1779972101 1 499992.8676974 1 499998.00207828 1 499999.75773634 1 50000.5113130937 1 500004.982370193 1 500005.130893597 1 500007.98496547 1 50001.756154236 1 500011.06016737 1 500013.168552381 1 50002.1841642594 1 50002.2497577955 1 500025.096999873 1 50004.2507061959 1 50011.0670363514 1 50012.0696874822 1 50019.1570976908 1 50019.2681045303 1 50019.8049035061 1 50022.2642536429 1 50026.3591996055 1 50026.3667564381 1 50030.7777631029 1 50035.250949343 1 5010.86959878892 1 59974.0298384908 1 59974.3328679891 1 59977.2361572926 1 59987.8138124327 1 59993.0755145846 1 59995.9132271811 1 59998.1958869155 1 599985.934127249 1 59999.9109889956 1 599994.360438774 1 60000.4113549907 1 600009.262460319 1 600041.490153308 1 60005.6144270205 1 60007.2673997944 1 60008.9918999468 1 60009.5654608092 1 60014.2533267453 1 60016.708603038 1 60018.0106711012 1 60022.1670946816 1 60024.3965290133 1 60024.7300728441 1 60024.9432576466 1 60032.5337133771 1 69980.6944354951 1 69996.3584600922 1 699998.061197771 1 70002.0014120772 1 70007.0990561092 1 70007.5450174983 1 70008.1763300634 1 71982.0639842511 1 79944.6803964424 1 79972.5423417934 1 79976.3616187733 1 79979.1366383725 1 799989.917509186 1 79999.5340085096 1 80001.9651153898 1 80006.3627363714 1 84000.6148199247 1 89984.7053031628 1 89990.3457553815 1 90002.4341223199 1 90003.2069491349 1 90017.1729171913 1 90028.1628625304 1 9960.12892947716 1 9991.42255269816 1 9995.15825854397 1 99951.2885810275 1 99970.8407159649 1 99974.3707158203 1 99978.7134929078 1 99983.788430351 1 99985.5754689805 1 99986.2007127158 1 9999.08127980348 1 99990.4491512141 1 99991.2273009143 1 99991.4843556775 1 99995.8599511654 1 99996.7156464135 1 99999.3257296148 1 99999.7852855814 1 1.4.1.1 During the last 12 months, was there a time when, because of lack of money or other resources:? 1.You were worried you would not have enough food to eat? 282 0 Don't Know 1 No 54 Yes 227 1.4.1.1 During the last 12 months, was there a time when, because of lack of money or other resources:?2.You were unable to eat healthy and nutritious food? 282 0 No 76 Yes 206 1.4.1.1 During the last 12 months, was there a time when, because of lack of money or other resources:?3.You ate only a few kinds of foods? 282 0 No 53 Yes 229 1.4.1.1 During the last 12 months, was there a time when, because of lack of money or other resources:?4. You had to skip a meal? 282 0 Don't Know 2 No 71 Yes 209 1.4.1.1 During the last 12 months, was there a time when, because of lack of money or other resources:?5. You ate less than you thought you should? 282 0 No 63 Yes 219 6. Your household ran out of food? 282 0 Don't Know 1 No 104 Yes 177 1.4.1.1 During the last 12 months, was there a time when, because of lack of money or other resources:?7. You were hungry but did not eat? 282 0 No 95 Yes 187 1.4.1.1 During the last 12 months, was there a time when, because of lack of money or other resources:?8. You went without eating for a whole day? 282 0 Don't Know 1 No 190 Yes 91 1.4.2.1 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following foods? 01 grains and staple foods made from grains: Bread, rice, waakye, jollof, fried rice, rice balls, or rice porridge, kenkey, banku, touzaafi, hausa koko, akple, roasted maize, boiled maize, or tom 282 0 No 25 Yes 257 1.4.2.1 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following foods? 02 white roots, tubers and plantains: Fufu, gari, kokonte, or cassava, yam, cocoyam, plantain, or sweet potato 277 0 No 165 Yes 112 1.4.2.1 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following foods? 03 legumes/pulses: Beans or bambara beans 278 0 No 162 Yes 116 1.4.2.1 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following foods? 04 nuts & seeds: Groundnuts, groundnut paste, groundnut soup, kulikuli, agushi stew, neri soup, or cashew 275 0 No 237 Yes 38 1.4.2.2 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following vegetables? 05 vitamin A-rich orange vegetables: Carrot, or yellow or orange-colored sweet potato 282 0 No 189 Yes 93 1.4.2.2 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following vegetables? 06 dark green leafy vegetables: Cocoyam leaves, alefu, ademe, ayoyo, potato leaves, cassava leaves, or bokoboko 282 0 No 158 Yes 124 1.4.2.2 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following vegetables? 07 other vegetables: Tomato, okro, garden eggs, cabbage, sweet green pepper or lettuce 274 0 No 101 Yes 173 1.4.2.3 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following fruits? 08 vitamin A-rich fruits: Mango, papaya, or alasa 282 0 No 139 Yes 143 1.4.2.3 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following fruits? 09 Other fruits: Banana, pineapple, avocado pear, watermelon, apple, or guava, orange, tangerine, soursop, coconut, yoyi, baobab, D-ball, ebony fruit, or shea fruit 282 0 No 155 Yes 127 1.4.2.4 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following foods of animal origin? 10 eggs 281 0 No 269 Yes 12 1.4.2.4 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following foods of animal origin? 11 cheese -Cheese curds or wagashi 275 0 No 273 Yes 2 1.4.2.4 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following foods of animal origin? 12 yogurt - Brukina or drink yogurt 280 0 No 272 Yes 8 1.4.2.4 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following foods of animal origin? 13 Red meat: Beef, goat, sheep, liver, or intestines, pork, grasscutter, rabbit, or bushmeat 280 0 No 247 Yes 33 1.4.2.4 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following foods of animal origin? 14 poultry - Chicken, gizzard, or guinea fowl 264 0 No 258 Yes 6 1.4.2.4 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following foods of animal origin? 15 Fish seafood: Fish, dried fish, koobi, anchovies, amane, crab, or shrimp 264 0 No 45 Yes 219 1.4.2.5 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following snacks? 16 Savory and Salty snacks: Packaged yellow plantain chips or potato chips, or Pringles,or indomie 280 0 No 260 Yes 20 1.4.2.5 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following snacks? 17 Sweets: Cakes, biscuits, toogbee, bofrot, or rock bun, Toffees, chocolate, or ice cream 281 0 No 258 Yes 23 1.4.2.6 Yesterday, did you have any of the following beverages?18 Fruid milk: Did you use tin milk or powdered milk? 279 0 No 263 Yes 16 1.4.2.6 Yesterday, did you have any of the following beverages? 19 sweetened tea/ coffee/ milk drinks: Milo, tea with sugar, or coffee with sugar 280 0 No 96 Yes 184 1.4.2.6 Yesterday, did you have any of the following beverages? 20 Sugar sweetened beverages: Soft drinks or malts, such as Coke, Fanta, Sprite, or Alvaro 282 0 No 224 Yes 58 1.4.2.7 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following other foods? 21 insects - - Add foods commonly consumed insects, if applicable 282 0 No 271 Yes 11 1.4.2.7 Yesterday, did you eat any of the following other foods? 22 condiments and seasonings - - Add foods commonly consumed in small quantities smaller than 15g- 282 0 No 260 Yes 22 282 All fish but I like it heard of fish 1 All fish species and eaten whole fish 1 All fish species are whole eaten 1 All fish species eat as whole 1 All fish species eaten whole 1 All four fish species are whole eaten 1 All parts are eaten as whole 1 All species of fish are eaten as whole 1 Asilia, kuka,shaba, dindila 1 Bangra/kibua whole 1 Blue fish, whole fish 1 Chafi, Ngisi, Chewa, Pweza 1 1 Chafi, vibua, dagaa whole part 1 1 Changu, Pono, Msusa 1 Changu, chafi, pono, head 1 Changu, chafi, pono, ngisi 1 Changu, jodari, nguru, vibua, dagaa Prefers middle part 1 Changu, kolekole, pono 1 Changu, kolekole, tasi, vibua, jodari, the whole part of fish 1 1 Changu, ngisi, head 1 Changu, nguru, msusa, kolekole, parts head 1 Changu, saladini, ngisi, dagaa mchele, lumbunga. No specific chooce I eat any part 1 Changu, tasi, dagaa, koleke jodari 1 1 1 Chewa and Mkizi 1 Chewa, kibua, msusa 1 Dagaa 11 Dagaa , changu, tasi, kolekole, pweza, ngisi 1 Dagaa, 1 Dagaa, Furu 1 Dagaa, Furu, Sangara 1 Dagaa, Furu, sangara, Sato 1 Dagaa, Migebuka, whole fish 1 Dagaa, Mugebuka, they eat all parts of the fish 1 Dagaa, Nileperch, dagaa 1 Dagaa, Sangara 1 Dagaa, Sangara whole 1 Dagaa, Sangara whole fish 1 Dagaa, Sangara, Sato 1 Dagaa, Sangara, Whole Fish 3 Dagaa, Sangara, consume whole 1 Dagaa, Sangara, consumed whole 1 Dagaa, Sangara, eaten whole 1 Dagaa, Sangara, whole fish 4 Dagaa, changu, kolekole 1 Dagaa, kolekole, jordari 1 Dagaa, mgebuka 1 Dagaa, migebuka 7 Dagaa, puju 1 Dagaa, sangara 1 Dagaa, sangara, furu 1 Dagaa, taa, chendea, msusa 1 Dagaa, tasi ( whole fish) 1 Dagaa, tasi, changu , kolekole 1 Dagaa, tasi, chewa, changu, kolekole, whole fish 1 Dagaa, tasi, middle piece 1 Dagaa, tasi,changu,vibua 1 Dagaa, vibua, chewa, 1 Dagaa, whole 3 Dagaa,migebuka 2 Eating all fish parts 1 Fish heard is very delicious 1 Flesh and Tail 1 Furu 1 1 Furu, Dagaa, all parts of fish 1 Furu, Dagaa, whole fish 1 Gogogo 1 Gogogo, Kambale,Perege 1 Head 8 Head fish 1 Heard 2 Hongwe, Fume, Tasi 1 Hongwe, vibua, mususa 1 In all fish species are eaten whole 1 Jodari, changu, mishe, tasi pweza, ngisi 1 Jodari, changu,tasi, dagaa, ngisi, pweza 1 Jordari, tasi, kalambisi, ngisi (whole fish) 1 Kakambisi, chewa, kolekole, tasi, Dagaa / Kichwa 1 Kambale 1 Kambale, Perege 1 Kambare, pelege, ngorongoro, ningu, kuyu 1 Kibua, Msusa, Hongwe, Shendea 1 Kibua, dagaa, sehewa, hongwe 1 Kibua, msusa ( eat all parts of the fish) 1 Kibua, saladini (whole fish) 1 Kikambe, kibua, dagaa 1 Kolekole, vibua, mishe, Dagaa head 1 Kolekole,tasi, changu Whole fish 1 Kolekole. They eat the whole fish 1 Kolelekole, jodari, ngisi, pweza, tasi 1 Kuka 1 Kuka, asilia,dindila 1 Kuka, shaba 2 Kuka/perege 1 Mbojo 1 Mgebuka Eaten as Whole, Dagaa Eaten Whole, Kuhe Eaten Whole, Ngege Eaten Whole, Masembe Eaten Whole, Nonzi Eaten Whole 1 Mgebuka, dagaa 1 Migebuka 2 Migebuka they eat the whole fish 1 Migebuka, Dagaa 1 Migebuka, Dagaa , Whole Fish 1 Migebuka, Dagaa, Sangara, Kambale Kuhe: head 1 Migebuka, Dagaa, Whole Fish 3 Migebuka, Whole Fish 5 Migebuka, Whole fish 1 Migebuka, dagaa they eat everything 1 Migebuka, kungura, kuhe, they eat the whole fish 1 Migebuka, the whole fish 2 Migebuka, whole fish 2 Mkeke, dagaa they eat the whole fish 1 Mugebuka, Dagaa they eat the whole fish 1 Mugebuka, Dagaa, Kungura, they eat all parts of the fish 1 Mugebuka, Kungura, they eat all parts of fish 1 Mugebuka, dagaa they eat the whole fish 1 Mugebuka, the whole fish 2 Nile perch 1 Nile perch, dagaa 4 Nile perch, tilapia and dagaa 1 1 Nyanda, mbili kamili 1 Part of stomach 2 1 Perege 1 Perege and Kambale 1 Perege and asilia 3 Perege and asilia (head 2 Perege, Kambale, whole fish 1 Perege, asilia and kambale 3 Perege, asilia and kambale (Tail) 1 Perege, kambale ana asilia (head) 1 Perege, ngogogo, kambale 1 Perege, whole fish 1 Sanga, furu, dagaa 1 Sangara 5 Sangara and Dagaa 1 Sangara and dagaa 1 Sangara na dagaa whole 1 Sangara, Dagaa they consume all parts of the fish 1 Sangara, Dagaa, Furu, Kamongo 1 Sangara, Dagaa, Furu, all parts of fish 2 1 Sangara, Dagaa, Sato, all parts of fish 1 Sangara, Dagaa, all parts of fish 1 Sangara, Dagaa, they eat the whole fish 1 Sangara, Dagaa, whole fish 1 Sangara, Furu, Dagaa 1 Sangara, Furu, Dagaa whole fish 1 Sangara, Sato , They consume all parts of the fish except bones 1 Sangara, Sato they eat all parts of fish 1 Sangara, Sato, Dagaa they eat all parts of the fish except bones 1 Sangara, Sato, Dagaa they eat everything 1 Sangara, Sato, Dagaa they eat the whole fish 1 Sangara, Sato, They eat all parts except bones 1 Sangara, Sato, They eat all parts of fish 1 Sangara, Sato, Whole Fish 1 Sangara, Sato, dagaa 1 Sangara, Sato, furu, dagaa 1 Sangara, Sato, they eat the whole fish 1 Sangara, Sato, whole fish 1 Sangara, Sato,Dagaa 1 Sangara, Whole Fish 8 Sangara, all parts of fish 1 Sangara, dagaa 2 Sangara, middle piece 1 Sangara, they consume all parts of the fish 1 Sangara, they eat all parts of the fish except bones 1 Sangara, they eat the whole fish 1 Sangara, whole fish 5 Sardines, whole 1 Sato, Dagaa, Sangara, all parts of fish 1 Sato, Sangara 1 Sato, Sangara, Mumi, Furu, Dagaa 1 Sehewa, msusa, ngarengare, chuchungi, mapooza uwono/dagaa 1 Songolo, jodari, kolekole, sehewa, changu, head prefered 1 Stomach 1 Tail 2 Tasi, Kolekole, changu, jordari, dagaa 1 Tasi, any part 1 Tasi, changu, dagaa 1 Tasi, changu, dagaa, puju, chewa,sime 1 1 Tasi, changu, jodari, kolelekole na songolo 1 Tasi, changu, kibua, pono, Jodari Prefers head 1 Tasi, changu, kolekole 1 Tasi, changu, kolekole, dagaa/ head 1 Tasi, kolekole, changu, sehewa, jodari 1 Tasi, kolekole, mzia, changu na king fish 1 Tasi, kolekole, puju, dagaa, sime, 1 Tasi, kolekole, songolo,kibua, ngisi 1 Tasi, puju, dagaa, whole fish 1 1 Tasi, whole fish 1 Tasi,changu, vibua, dagaa, jodari 1 Tasi,changu,kolekole songolo na jodali the part she like to eat head 1 Tilapia 2 Uono 1 Vibua 1 Vibua upapa, whole fish 1 Vibua, Tasi, Chewa 1 Vibua, kolekole, mkizi, hongwe, changu 1 Vibua, sehewa, changu, nguru/king fish, dagaa 1 Vibua, tasi/chafi, pona, dagaa 1 Vibua, upapa, dagaa/Uwono 1 Vibua, upapa, pono, tasi 1 Whole Mgebuka Fish and Whole Dagaa, And Whole other fishes 1 Whole fish eaten - Migebuka, Kuhe, Dagaa 1 1.5.3 Are there times when you cannot buy fish? 281 0 No 31 Yes 250 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish? 238 0 April February March May June July 1 April January March December 1 April June May 1 April March 2 April March June July August September 1 April May 4 April May February 1 April May June 5 April May June July 2 April May June July August 1 April May March December January 1 April November January March 1 August November December January June July 1 August September 1 August September July 1 August September July June 1 August September November 1 August September October November December 1 December 6 December August March 1 December February 2 December February January 1 December January 3 December January April 2 December January February March April May 1 December January July August 1 December June July August 1 December March 2 December March April 1 December May June July August 1 December November 1 December November January 1 December November January February March 1 December November October 1 December September August 1 February June May April 1 February March 1 February March April 3 February March April May June July 1 February March April May June July August September 1 February March September October 1 January 2 January April July 1 January April May June 1 January August July June May April March February 1 January December 3 January February 4 January February March 5 January February March April 5 January February March April August 1 January February March April May 1 January February March April May June July August 1 January February March December 1 January July August September 1 January June July August September 1 January May 1 January May June July August September 1 January November September 1 January October 1 January September October November December 2 July 1 July August February March June 1 July August June 4 July August June September October November December 1 July August September 7 July August September June May 1 July August September October 2 July August September October November December 1 July December June 1 July June 3 July June August 1 July June August September 1 July June August September May 1 July June May April March February 1 July June May August September 1 July March February April 1 July May June 1 June 2 June August September December 1 June December 1 June January July 1 June July 3 June July August 7 June July August September 10 June July August September November October December January 1 June July August September October 1 June July May 3 June May 4 June May April March 3 June May July August September 1 June November 1 June November January 1 March April 5 March April May June 1 March April May June July 2 March April May June September 1 March June 1 March June May April 1 May April 2 May April June 1 May June 5 May June April 1 May June July 6 May June July April 2 May June July August 3 May June July August September 2 May June July March April 1 November 2 November December 3 November December January 2 November December January February 1 November December January February April 1 November December June 1 November October December January 2 November October September December 2 October 1 October March May 1 October November 4 October November December 1 October November December January 1 October November December June July August September 1 October November December September 2 October November September 1 September August 2 September August October November 1 September October 3 September October December August July 1 September October November 4 September October November December 2 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/January 238 44 1 No 180 2 Yes 58 Sysmiss 44 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/February 238 44 1 No 199 2 Yes 39 Sysmiss 44 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/March 238 44 1 No 184 2 Yes 54 Sysmiss 44 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/April 238 44 1 No 173 2 Yes 65 Sysmiss 44 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/May 238 44 1 No 166 2 Yes 72 Sysmiss 44 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/June 238 44 1 No 129 2 Yes 109 Sysmiss 44 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/July 238 44 1 No 145 2 Yes 93 Sysmiss 44 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/August 238 44 1 No 166 2 Yes 72 Sysmiss 44 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/September 238 44 1 No 172 2 Yes 66 Sysmiss 44 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/October 238 44 1 No 199 2 Yes 39 Sysmiss 44 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/November 238 44 1 No 191 2 Yes 47 Sysmiss 44 1.5.4 Which months can you not buy fish?/December 238 44 1 No 175 2 Yes 63 Sysmiss 44 1.5.5 If there are times when you cannot buy fish. Why would this be the case? 250 Availability and price 1 Availability of fish due to season 1 Avoid spoilage, high prices 1 Bad weather 1 Bad weather at the sea 1 Bad weather condition ( strong wind) 1 Bad weather condition (strong wind) 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Because of high price 2 Because of huge rain 2 Because of increase of influetion 1 Because of rain 1 Because of weather change 1 Because of weather conditions 1 Because of wind 2 Being given for free 1 Big rain 1 Capital 1 Capital decrease 1 Change of weather 1 Changing of weather 1 Climate change 3 Competition among buyers 1 Competition, few catch 1 Decrease of capital and fish scarcity 1 During rainy season fish drying became an issue, we don't buy more fish 1 During rainy season fish is not available 1 During rainy season fish is not available in high amount 1 During rainy season wastage of fish is very high due to drying problem 1 During summer season, fish availability is very poor 1 Economic fluctuations, seasonal changes 1 Expensive 4 Expensive to get fish 1 Few fish landed 1 Few fishers and high price 1 Fish 1 Fish are very expensive and not available 1 Fish availability 1 Fish availability is very low and the price is very high 1 Fish availability is very low due to strong wind 1 Fish is not available 1 Fish is not available and sometime the price is too high 1 Fish is not available and the price is very high 1 Fish is not available at the landing site due to climate change 1 Fish is not available due to climate chamge 1 Fish is not available due to high temperature 3 Fish is not available due to strong wind 1 Fish is not available due to weather changes 1 Fish is not available in the market 1 Fish is very expensive 1 Fish is very expensive and not available due to changes in weather (High rainfall) 1 Fish not available 2 Fish scarcity 1 Fish shortage due to strong wind 1 Fish spoilage (Fishes don't dry due to rainfall) 1 Fish unavailability and high fish price 1 Fish unavailability and high price 1 Fish unavailability and high prices 2 Fish unavailability due to high temperature 1 Fish unavailability due to weather changes i.e temperature rise 1 Fish unavailability in the market, high prices 1 Fisherfolk move go to another liver 1 High Price 1 High cost of fish, insufficient capital 1 High price 14 High price due to fish unavailability 1 High price due to shortage of fish 1 High price of fish 1 High price, availability of fish 1 High price, competition 1 High prices 9 High prices and competition 1 High prices and poor availability 1 High prices of dagaa, insufficient capital 1 High prices of fish, scarcity of fish due to seasons 1 High prices, Low availability of fish, insufficient capital 1 High prices, insufficient capital 2 High prices, low availability of fish 1 High prices, poor availability of fish due to seasonal changes 1 High rainfall lead to shortage of fish 1 High temperature 2 High temperature which leads to fish unavailability 1 High temperature which leads to fish unavailability and high fish price 1 Higher price 1 Highest price 1 Insufficient capital 14 Insufficient capital due to high prices of dagaa 1 Insufficient capital, seasonal changes leading to low fish catches 1 Insufficient capital, seasonal changes/heavy rains 1 Lack of capital 3 Lack of capital (fish is sold at high price due to fish shirtage) 1 Lack of capital and fish unavailability 1 Lack of many 1 Lack of money 4 Less fish bad weather 1 Low capital 3 Low capital and high rainfall 1 Low catches 2 Low catches and high prices 1 Low fish availability due to high temperature in October and November 1 Low fish availability due to rough sea 1 Low fish catch which makes them expensive 1 Low fish catch, poor business flow 1 Low fish catches 1 Low fish catches and high prices 1 Low fish catches which lead to high prices. 1 Low fish/dagaa catches, insufficient capital 1 Low or no income 1 No enough fish to river because of winter ( I'm not buy a fish but something I do swahili called kupaa samaki na kutoa utumbo) 1 No fish 3 No fish because of weather conditions 2 No fish in the liver because of weather 1 No fish landed 4 Not affordable, high prices 1 Not available 2 Not fish 1 Poor Fish catch, which leads to poor income 1 Poor availability of fish 1 Poor availability of fish due to seasonal chages leading to low fish catch 1 Poor catch 2 Poor catch and expensive 1 Poor catch and high price 4 Poor catch, seasonal change 1 Poor catch, seasonality in fishing 1 Price 1 Price and poverty 1 Price is high 1 Rain season and high price 1 Rain season, lack of funds 1 Rain seasons 1 Rainfall 2 Rainfall, high post harvest and loss of capital due to spoilage of fish 1 Raining season 1 Rough sea no fish 1 Rough sea, no fishing 1 Rough weather, fisher unable to fish 1 Scarcity 1 Scarcity , high prices 1 Scarcity and Availability 1 Scarcity and high pricese 1 Scarcity of fish 1 Scarcity, strong waves 1 Seasonal Changes leading to scarcity of fish 1 Seasonal and climatic changes 1 Seasonal changes especially when it's raining, leads to low fish catches and high prices 1 Seasonal changes leading to low fish catch 1 Seasonal changes, leading to low fish catch 1 Seasonal changes, leading to low fish catches 1 Seasonal changes, scarcity of fish, high prices 1 She diesn't know 1 Strong waves and winds (no fish to buy) 1 Strong wind 5 Strong wind affect fisheries activities 1 Strong wind hinder fishers to fish fish 1 Strong wind leads to fish unavailability 1 Strong wind which affect fishing activities 1 Strong winds which prevent fishers to do fishing 1 Strong winds, strong waves and high price 1 Strong winter fish go in deep 1 They are sold at high prices 1 Too expensive 5 Too expensive and lack of capital 1 Unavailability and high prices 1 Unavailability of fish due to high temperature 1 Weather especially rainfall season 1 Weather rain season 1 Weather too windy? Fish becomes.scarce and pricy 1 When the prices are high and when they are scarce in the market 1 1.5.6 How many days per week do you (yourself) eat fish? 31 0 1 2 2 1 2 7 1 3 2 4 3 5 2 5 4 1 6 1 7 16 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 Don’t eat 1 1.5.6 How many days per week do you (yourself) eat fish?/1 31 251 1 No 28 2 Yes 3 Sysmiss 251 1.5.6 How many days per week do you (yourself) eat fish?/2 31 251 1 No 28 2 Yes 3 Sysmiss 251 1.5.6 How many days per week do you (yourself) eat fish?/3 31 251 1 No 28 2 Yes 3 Sysmiss 251 1.5.6 How many days per week do you (yourself) eat fish?/4 31 251 1 No 26 2 Yes 5 Sysmiss 251 1.5.6 How many days per week do you (yourself) eat fish?/5 31 251 1 No 27 2 Yes 4 Sysmiss 251 1.5.6 How many days per week do you (yourself) eat fish?/6 31 251 1 No 29 2 Yes 2 Sysmiss 251 1.5.6 How many days per week do you (yourself) eat fish?/7 31 251 1 No 13 2 Yes 18 Sysmiss 251 1.5.6 How many days per week do you (yourself) eat fish?/Don’t eat 31 251 1 No 30 2 Yes 1 Sysmiss 251 1.5.7 How many days per week does your family eat fish? 282 0 Five 19 Four 29 Not at all 1 Once 34 Seven 104 Six 13 Three 45 Twice 37 1.5.8 How much fish does your household consume each day? Number of small fish? Number of large fish? Cup of small fish, etc...) 282 0 0 4 0.25 1 0.45 1 0.5 4 0.5 kg dagaa, 1.5 kgs whole fish 1 0.5kg 1 1 9 1 Kg 1 1 Large Fish 1 1 Large fish which is divided into portions and eaten within four days 1 1 cup of dagaa 1 1 depends on size, 1 cup 1 1 kg 10 1 kg kg 1 1 large fish 37 1 large fish, divided into portions and eaten within 3 days 1 1 large fish, divided into portions and eaten within two days 1 1 medium sized fish 1 1 small cup of dagaa 2 1 small fish 1 1 small fish, 2 small cups of Dagaa 1 1 small fish, 3 small cups of dagaa 1 1.5 kg 2 1.5 kg big fish, half kg dagaa 1 1.5 kg fish, 2 cups of dagaa 1 1.5 kgs, 0.25 kg 1 1 1/2 kg 5 1/4 kg 1 10 2 10 - 15 1 10 buckets of juvinus 1 10 large fish 1 10 pieces 1 10 small cups of Dagaa 1 10 small fish 2 15 small fish 1 15-20 1 1Kg 1 1kg 4 1kg large fish, less than quarter dagaa 1 1kg large fish, less than quarter kg for dagaa 1 2 4 2 Kg of dagaa 1 2 Large fish 1 2 big fish 1 1 2 big fish, 3 small fish 1 2 cups of dagaa 1 2 fishes (0.5 kg) 1 2 kg of dagaa 1 2 kgs 1 2 large fish 11 2 medium sized fish 1 2 one cup 1 2-3 1 2-3 pieces 2 2-4 1 2-4 pieces 1 20 small fish 1 2Kg of dagaa 1 2kg sangara, 1kg dagaa 1 3 7 3 big fish 1 3 cups of Dagaa 1 3 fish ( 1 kg) 2 3 fishes (1 kg) 1 3 fishes (approximately 0.5 kg) 1 3 fishes average 1kg 1 3 kg 1 3 large fish 11 3 small cups of dagaa 1 3-5 1 3-5 pieces 1 30 small fish 1 4 4 4 Large Fish 1 4 large fish 4 4 large fish, 1 small cup of Dagaa 1 4 pieces 1 4 small cups of Dagaa 1 4 small fish 1 4 small fish, 3 cups of small fish 1 4big and 10 small fish 1 5 5 5 - 7 pieces 1 5 Large fish/Migebuka, 3 cups of small fish/Dagaa 1 5 fish per day 1 5 kg 1 5 large fish 3 5 pieces 1 5 small fish 3 5 small fish (0.5 kg) 1 6 1 6 large fish 4 6 pieces 1 6 small fish 1 7 Large Fish 1 7 large fish 1 7small fish, 1-2 big fish 1 8 large fish, 1 cup of small fish 1 8 small fish 1 A cup of small fish 1 Big fish 2 Changu, tasi,kolekole 1 Cup of small fish , or 1kg 1 Dagaaa 1 Don't measure 1 Four large fish 1 I fishing only dagaa. 1 I kg 4 I kg per day 1 I'm food vending 1 It depends on the size of fish, cup of small fish 1 Jodari and changu 1 Juvinus 1 Kg 1 1 Kg 1.5 1 Less than a quarter dagaa, about quarter kg for big fish 1 Less than quarter kg dagaa, Half Kg big fish 1 Less than quarter kg for dagaa, Half kg Sangara, quarter kg Furu 1 NA 7 No 1 One fish (300 gram) 1 One piece 1 Only dagaa 1 Only dagaaa 2 Only perege and asilia 1 Perege and asilia 4 Perege kambale and asilia 1 Perege, asilia and kambale 4 Red snapper 1 Sangara 1 Small fish 50, 1 large, 1 piece head 1 Small pallagic 4 Small pellagic 1 Three pieces of fish 1 Two 1 Two or three pieces ora cup for small fish 1 Udufi 1 Udufi (dagaa) 2 Udufi(dagaa) 1 fish; one cup for small fish 1 1.5.9 Do you catch your own fish for household consumption? 280 0 No 246 Sometimes 4 Yes 27 other 3 1.5.9 specify 3 0 Kupaa samaki 3 1.5.10 If you did not catch your own fish, do you know the source of the fish you/your family consumed? 246 0 Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk 224 Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk Imported species bought from the market 1 Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk Locally caught, commercial fisheries 5 Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk Other parts of the Country/bought from market 5 Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk Other parts of the Country/bought from market Gift/Barter 1 Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk Purchased at market, do not know source 7 Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk Purchased at market, do not know source Gift/Barter 1 Purchased at market, do not know source 1 Purchased at market, do not know source Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk 1 1.5.10 If you did not catch your own fish, do you know the source of the fish you/your family consumed?/Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk 246 36 1 No 1 2 Yes 245 Sysmiss 36 1.5.10 If you did not catch your own fish, do you know the source of the fish you/your family consumed?/Locally caught, commercial fisheries 246 36 1 No 241 2 Yes 5 Sysmiss 36 1.5.10 If you did not catch your own fish, do you know the source of the fish you/your family consumed?/Other parts of the Country/bought from market 246 36 1 No 240 2 Yes 6 Sysmiss 36 1.5.10 If you did not catch your own fish, do you know the source of the fish you/your family consumed?/Imported species bought from the market 246 36 1 No 245 2 Yes 1 Sysmiss 36 1.5.10 If you did not catch your own fish, do you know the source of the fish you/your family consumed?/Purchased at market, do not know source 246 36 1 No 236 2 Yes 10 Sysmiss 36 1.5.10 If you did not catch your own fish, do you know the source of the fish you/your family consumed?/Gift/Barter 246 36 1 No 244 2 Yes 2 Sysmiss 36 1.5.11 Fish processing: If you buy fish, is it purchased fresh, dried, smoked, tinned? 1 0 Fresh 1 1.5.11 Fish processing: If you buy fish, is it purchased fresh, dried, smoked, tinned?/Fresh 1 281 1 No 0 2 Yes 1 Sysmiss 281 1.5.11 Fish processing: If you buy fish, is it purchased fresh, dried, smoked, tinned?/Dried 1 281 1 No 1 2 Yes 0 Sysmiss 281 1.5.11 Fish processing: If you buy fish, is it purchased fresh, dried, smoked, tinned?/Smoked 1 281 1 No 1 2 Yes 0 Sysmiss 281 1.5.11 Fish processing: If you buy fish, is it purchased fresh, dried, smoked, tinned?/Tinned 1 281 1 No 1 2 Yes 0 Sysmiss 281 1.5.11 Fish processing: If you buy fish, is it purchased fresh, dried, smoked, tinned?/Other 1 281 1 No 1 2 Yes 0 Sysmiss 281 1.5.12 Fish processing: If you catch your own fish, do you process it in any way for storage / before preparing it for consumption? 167 0 Boil and Dry 24 Boil and Dry Dry 1 Boil and Dry Dry Smoke Salt 1 Boil and Dry Other 1 Boil and Dry Other Smoke 2 Boil and Dry Salt 1 Boil and Dry Smoke 1 Dry 21 Dry Boil and Dry 8 Dry Other 1 Dry Other Smoke 1 Dry Salt Boil and Dry 1 Dry Salt Other 1 Dry Smoke 2 Dry Smoke Other 1 Other 77 Other Dry 1 Other Dry Boil and Dry 1 Other Smoke 5 Salt 1 Salt Dry 1 Salt Other 1 Smoke 3 Smoke Boil and Dry 2 Smoke Other 7 Smoke Salt Other 1 1.5.12 Fish processing: If you catch your own fish, do you process it in any way for storage / before preparing it for consumption?/Dry 167 115 1 No 126 2 Yes 41 Sysmiss 115 1.5.12 Fish processing: If you catch your own fish, do you process it in any way for storage / before preparing it for consumption?/Smoke 167 115 1 No 141 2 Yes 26 Sysmiss 115 1.5.12 Fish processing: If you catch your own fish, do you process it in any way for storage / before preparing it for consumption?/Salt 167 115 1 No 159 2 Yes 8 Sysmiss 115 1.5.12 Fish processing: If you catch your own fish, do you process it in any way for storage / before preparing it for consumption?/Boil and Dry 167 115 1 No 124 2 Yes 43 Sysmiss 115 1.5.12 Fish processing: If you catch your own fish, do you process it in any way for storage / before preparing it for consumption?/Other 167 115 1 No 67 2 Yes 100 Sysmiss 115 1.5.12 Please specify 99 0 Boil 15 Boil and cook with tomatoes 1 Boil, Fry 6 Boil, fry 9 Boil, fry for storage 1 Boiling and frying 1 Buying and procesing 1 Buying fish and processing 1 Deep dry 1 Deep fry 4 Deep fry or boil 1 Deep fry, boil 2 Deep frying 1 Deep frying or boiling 1 Don't catch my own fish 1 Don't fish 3 Fraying 1 Fresh 1 Fry 6 Fry, Boil 2 Frying 1 I don't catch 1 I don't catch fish 5 I don't catch my own fish 5 I dont catch my own fish 1 Kaanga 1 Kupaa samaki 4 Marinande 1 N/A 1 No applicable 1 No fishing 1 No pre- processing 1 None 1 Not applicable 7 Not fishing 1 Not for consumption 1 Only boils 1 Red snapper and Sardines 1 Sell fresh 1 She doesn't catch 2 She doesn't catch fish 1 They don't fish 1 1.5.13 Do you buy fish products such as fish powder, fish paste, or other products? 251 0 Do not buy 231 Do not buy Other 3 Fish powder 1 Other 16 1.5.13 Do you buy fish products such as fish powder, fish paste, or other products?/Do not buy 251 31 1 No 17 2 Yes 234 Sysmiss 31 1.5.13 Do you buy fish products such as fish powder, fish paste, or other products?/Fish powder 251 31 1 No 250 2 Yes 1 Sysmiss 31 1.5.13 Do you buy fish products such as fish powder, fish paste, or other products?/Fish paste 251 31 1 No 251 2 Yes 0 Sysmiss 31 1.5.13 Do you buy fish products such as fish powder, fish paste, or other products?/Other 251 31 1 No 232 2 Yes 19 Sysmiss 31 1.5.13 If Others to question above, please specify 114 0 Buy whole fishes 1 Food vending 1 I don't buy 2 I don't buy fish product 1 Kupaa samaki 2 Locally sold 1 N/A 16 NA 5 Na 19 Nil 8 No 7 No other 1 No others 3 None 26 Not answered 1 Not aplicable 1 Not applicable 11 Not applied 1 Not availabe here 1 Not available 2 She doesn't buy 1 She sells fish product but not buy 1 She sells fish products 1 She sells not buy 1 1.5.14 If you buy fish products, are there certain family members who consume these products? 41 0 Dependent child 3 Husband 4 Husband Wife 2 Relative 11 Relative Dependent child Husband 1 Relative Husband Dependent child 1 Relative Husband Wife Dependent child Self 1 Self 18 1.5.14 If you buy fish products, are there certain family members who consume these products?/Husband 41 241 1 No 32 2 Yes 9 Sysmiss 241 1.5.14 If you buy fish products, are there certain family members who consume these products?/Wife 41 241 1 No 38 2 Yes 3 Sysmiss 241 1.5.14 If you buy fish products, are there certain family members who consume these products?/Dependent child 41 241 1 No 35 2 Yes 6 Sysmiss 241 1.5.14 If you buy fish products, are there certain family members who consume these products?/Relative 41 241 1 No 27 2 Yes 14 Sysmiss 241 1.5.14 If you buy fish products, are there certain family members who consume these products?/Self 41 241 1 No 22 2 Yes 19 Sysmiss 241 1.5.15 What are the main barriers you face in consuming fish in the household? 276 0 Fish is not available in the market 53 Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume 3 Too expensive 196 Too time consuming to prepare 4 other (specify) 20 1.5.15 IF Others, please specify 20 0 All the reasons stated apply 1 Availability of fish very little and wapaaji ni wengi 1 Fish is bought everyday 1 For consumption, always you can get 1 I don't have money to buy fish 1 Just to change diet 1 Kupaa samaki 1 Lack sources of income 1 Less fish landed, high price 1 Low income 1 My capital decrease because of police take all money 1 No barriers 1 No enough money 1 No money 1 Operation was reduced my capital 1 1 Shortage of fish 1 1 Too expensive when they are not available depending with the seasonal changes 1 Too expensive, Fish not available in the market 1 1.6.1 Do you always catch all your own fish for processing and marketing? 279 0 No 245 Yes 34 1.6.2 Do you know the source of the fish you purchased? 243 0 Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk 218 Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk Locally caught, commercial fisheries 9 Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk Other parts of the Country/bought from market 10 Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk Purchased at market, do not know source 6 1.6.2 Do you know the source of the fish you purchased?/Locally caught, small-scale fisherfolk 243 39 1 No 0 2 Yes 243 Sysmiss 39 1.6.2 Do you know the source of the fish you purchased?/Locally caught, commercial fisheries 243 39 1 No 234 2 Yes 9 Sysmiss 39 1.6.2 Do you know the source of the fish you purchased?/Other parts of the Country/bought from market 243 39 1 No 233 2 Yes 10 Sysmiss 39 1.6.2 Do you know the source of the fish you purchased?/Imported species bought from the market 243 39 1 No 243 2 Yes 0 Sysmiss 39 1.6.2 Do you know the source of the fish you purchased?/Purchased at market, do not know source 243 39 1 No 237 2 Yes 6 Sysmiss 39 1.6.3 Why do you source fish from this source? Example answer: ‘imported fish is only fish available’ 238 0 Affordability 1 Affordable price 1 All fish is from local fishermen 1 Area selected by the government for selling fish 1 Area where fish are sold 1 Assurance of the quality 1 Availability 13 Availability of fish 1 Availability of fish at the source 1 Availabilty of fish at affordable prices 1 Available 3 Available at affordable prices 1 Aware of the source 1 Becuase is near from her home and less expensive 1 Born near lake Tanganyika 1 Cheap and reliable 1 Cheap price 1 Confident with the source 2 Dagaa is easily accessible at the landing site 1 Dagaa is easily accessible at the landing sites 1 Dagaa is easily available at the landing site 1 Dagaa is only sold directly by fishermen 1 Dagaa is readily available 1 Dagaa is readily available at the landing site 1 Dagaa/Fish is easily accessible at the landing site 1 Dagaa/Fish is readily accessible at the landing site 2 Dagaa/furu is easily accessible at the landing site 1 Depends on the availability 1 Easily available 1 Easily available with low price 1 Easy Local available 1 Easy availability of fish at the landing site 1 Easy to access and cheap 1 Easy to get and less expensive 1 Easy to get and near home 1 Easy to reach and reasonable price 1 Fair price 1 Fair price and fresh 1 Fish are available at affordable prices according to her capital 1 Fish available 1 Fish is accessible at affordable prices 1 Fish is available at affordable prices 2 Fish is easily accessible at the landing site 1 Fish is easily available at the landing site 2 Fish is only found at fish Market 1 Fish landed 5 Fish landed by fishers 1 Fish landed here 1 Fisher That is only source 1 Fishers land catch and sell it 1 Fresh 4 Fresh caught fish 1 Fresh, fair price, 1 From local fishermen 1 Good fish and easy accessible 1 Good price 2 I source from any, not specific person 1 Is only source we have 1 Is the only fish market 1 Is the only place where fish is available 1 Is the only place where you can get at a good price 1 It has been a source that she is used to and she can readily purchase fish 1 It is the only source available 1 It's because fish is readily available from fisherfolks 1 Its the only source available 1 Its the only way 1 Lacally caught fish is only available 1 Landed by fisher s 1 Landed by fishers 2 Landed fish 4 Local fish is only fish available 1 Locally available 7 Locally caught 2 Locally caught fish 2 Locally caught fish are the available fish in our area 1 Locally caught fish is only available 6 Locally caught fish is only fish available 10 Locally caught fish is the only available 1 Locally caught fish is the only fish available 16 Locally caught fish is the only fisherfolk available 1 Locally caught is only fish available 1 1 Locally caught small scale fisherfolk is the only fish available 9 Locally sold 1 Low price 1 Low price and easily accessible 1 Market favourable 1 Napaa samaki 1 Near and easy accessible 1 Near home and easy accessible 3 Not applicable 1 Only available source 1 Only fish available 4 Only locally cought fish is available 1 Only means 1 Only place where fish is available 1 Only place where fish is sold 1 Only source 14 Only source available 3 Only source for dagaa 1 Only source local fisher 1 Only source we have 2 Quality 2 Reasonable price 1 Safety 1 She stays close to the landing site, fishermen know her, she can purchase at affordable prices 1 Sufficient availabilty of fish from the source 1 That is the only source 1 That is what is available 2 That is what is availabley 1 The only area provided by the government for selling fish 1 The only available at landing site 1 The only available source 1 The only fish available 1 The only source available 2 There is good security 1 They are available at affordable prices 3 They are available at friendly prices 1 They are available at the landing site 1 They are easily accessible at the landing site 5 They are easily accessible at the landing sites 2 They are easily available 2 They are easily available at this source 1 They are readily accessible at landing sites 1 They are readily accessible at the landing site 1 They are readily accessible at the landing sites 1 They sell at low price 1 We get fresh fish with low price 1 We live close to the landing sites, they sell at affordable prices 1 We need fresh fish 1 they are easily accessible at the landing sites 1 1.6.4 Who do you buy your fish from? 244 Any fisher who sells fish or fish auction at landing site 200 Any fisher who sells fish or fish auction at landing site Close Family Member who fishes (Husband/Spouse/Sibling/Parent) 4 Any fisher who sells fish or fish auction at landing site Distant Family Member or Friend who fishes 1 Any fisher who sells fish or fish auction at landing site Distant Family Member or Friend who fishes Close Family Member who fishes (Husband/Spouse/Sibling/Parent) Retailer/Wholesaler 1 Any fisher who sells fish or fish auction at landing site Distant Family Member or Friend who fishes Retailer/Wholesaler 1 Any fisher who sells fish or fish auction at landing site Retailer/Wholesaler 10 Close Family Member who fishes (Husband/Spouse/Sibling/Parent) 3 Close Family Member who fishes (Husband/Spouse/Sibling/Parent) Any fisher who sells fish or fish auction at landing site 2 Distant Family Member or Friend who fishes 3 Retailer/Wholesaler 13 Retailer/Wholesaler Any fisher who sells fish or fish auction at landing site 5 Retailer/Wholesaler Any fisher who sells fish or fish auction at landing site Distant Family Member or Friend who fishes 1 1.6.4 Who do you buy your fish from?/Close Family Member who fishes (Husband/Spouse/Sibling/Parent) 244 38 1 No 234 2 Yes 10 Sysmiss 38 1.6.4 Who do you buy your fish from?/Distant Family Member or Friend who fishes 244 38 1 No 237 2 Yes 7 Sysmiss 38 1.6.4 Who do you buy your fish from?/Any fisher who sells fish or fish auction at landing site 244 38 1 No 19 2 Yes 225 Sysmiss 38 1.6.4 Who do you buy your fish from?/Retailer/Wholesaler 244 38 1 No 213 2 Yes 31 Sysmiss 38 1.6.5 Why do you source fish from this person/group of people? Example answers - fisher is husband or family member, we work together OR fisher is friend and gives good prices 236 0 Affordability 1 Affordable price 1 Affordable price and availability 1 Affordable price and fish availability 4 Affordable price and good quality 1 Any one 1 Any one who sells at good price and has the fish that i need 1 Any person who sells fish at a good price 1 As longer as fish is available 1 Auction is the areas set for fish business 1 Availability 10 Availability and accessibility 1 Availability and good price 1 Availability and price 3 Availability of fish 1 Availability of fishers 1 Available 1 Because of good price 2 Buy at affordable prices 1 Buy in low price 1 Buying to any fisher 1 Cheap price 1 Customer 1 Dagaa can only be bough from there 1 Depending on the price of the fish 1 Depends on the fish prices 1 Depends on the price of the fish 1 Easily available 1 Easily available at fish market 1 Easy to get business each day 1 Easy to get with reasonable price 1 Fair 1 Family member 1 Family members 3 Fish is husband 1 Fish landed 7 Fish quality and good price 1 Fisher is husband 1 Fisher is one catch fish and sell 1 Fisher sells at a good price 2 Fisherman land catch and sell 1 For dagaa this is the only source 1 Fresh fish 1 Gives good price 2 Good and affordable price 2 Good price 36 Good price and availability 2 Good price and fish availability 19 Good prices 1 Good quality and price 1 He gave the fish for the money I have not of quantity or of market price 1 He sells at affordable prices 3 He supplies at affordable prices 1 Husband and availability 1 If the fisher arrives with the type of fish i want 1 It depends who has fish with good condition and price. 1 It the only way to buy fish, from the boats 1 Just to have multiple options 1 Land fish 1 Landed by any 1 Landed by any fisher 1 Landed by fishers 2 Landed fish 1 Low price 1 Many chances to get 1 Moderate price sometimes 1 1 N/A 4 Na 22 Nil 1 No 2 Normally 1 Only available source 1 Price varies 1 Quality and price of fish 1 Quality fish 2 Reasonable price 1 She just looks a person who sells fish at a low price 1 She/he sells fish at a good price 1 Sold in auction 1 Some fishers don't sell in retail 1 Still eqal chances 1 That is what is available 1 The one who sells fish is my children 1 The only available source 1 The only source 1 They give good prices 1 They have friendly prices 1 They offer at affordable prices 1 They sell at affordable prices 35 They sell fish at affordable prices 1 Who gives a good price 1 Willing to sell to me 1 1.6.6 Are there times when you decide not to buy fish? 244 0 No 37 Yes 207 1.6.7 Why would this be the case? 233 An increase of prices, seasonal changes leading to scarcity of fish 1 At times we buy Dagaa if the availability of fish is low 1 Availability and price 1 Availability of fish is very poor because of weather conditions 1 Availability, rain season 1 Bad weather 1 Because i have no other source of money 1 Because of demand of fish 1 Capital 1 Cause its my only business 1 Changes in weather and price 1 Changing diet 1 Climatic and seasonal changes 1 Competition and high prices 1 Daily business 2 Due to high costs 1 Expensive 1 Expensive, won't make profit 1 Few fish as per price, rotten fish 1 Fish being expensive, Insufficient capital 1 Fish is not available 5 Fish is not available and due to high price 1 Fish is not available and lack of capital is another reason 1 Fish is not available and the price is very high 1 Fish is not available at the landing site 1 Fish is not available in landing site 1 Fish is too expensive and sometime not available 1 Fish is very expensive 1 Fish not available 1 Fish not available in the market 1 Fish price is too high and lack of capital 1 Fish shortage and lack of capital 1 Fish unavailability and high costs 1 Fish unavailability and high price 2 Fish uniavailability and lack of capital 1 Fisherfolk go to another river 1 For a change 1 Goverment operations against illegal fishing 1 1 High buying prices, spoilage, rainfall 1 High catch 1 High price 24 High price and Fish Quality 1 High price and Quality 1 High price and availability 1 High price and availability of fish 1 High price and fish unavailability 1 High price and lack capital 1 High price and lack of capital 1 High price due to lack of fish 1 High price due to shortage of fish 1 High price of fish 1 High price of the fish 1 High price, fish too small and wont pay off, poor quality fish 1 High price, rain seasone 1 High price, rotten fish 2 High price; quality 1 High prices 8 High prices and less fish 1 High prices of fish 1 High prices of fish, low capital 1 High prices, bad weather 1 High prices, poor weather 1 High prices, rainfall 1 High prices, scarcity of fish due to seasonal changes 1 High temperature affects fish availability, always fish catches decline 1 I don't have money to buy 1 I opt for another food 1 I opt for beans or green vegetables instead 1 If its too expensive not affordable, or if weather is bad 1 If they are not available or in case of an emergency 1 If they are too expensive 1 Insufficient capital 15 Insufficient capital to purchase fish 1 Insufficient capital, low fish/dagaa catches 1 Its my business I have to buy everyday 1 Lack of capital 11 Lack of capital and fish unavailability 1 Lack of capital, fish is very expensive 1 Lack of money 4 Lack of money (poor economy) 1 Less capital/ broke 1 Little fish, high prices, spoilage , bad weather, not feeling well 1 Losses due to change in weather 1 Market price and demand 1 Menu plan 1 Much availability on that day or being given without payment 1 N/A 2 Na 4 Need to trade and feed family 1 No an alternative job to do 1 No fish 1 No income 1 No money 1 None 1 Not available 1 Not available or expensive 1 Not planned 1 Opt for another source 1 Poor Quality of the fish 1 Poor availability of fish 1 Poor capital 1 Poor fish quality 1 Price 1 Price and availability 1 Price factor 1 Price fluctuation 1 Price high 1 Price is high 2 Price, lack of capacity to buy at high price 1 Price, quality, size of fish too small 1 Price, weather as my business is dependent on rainfall, quality of fish 1 Prices 2 Pricy 1 Rain seasons 1 Rainfall 2 Rainfall, high prices 1 Rainfall, spoilage 1 Raining 1 Rainy days 1 Rotten fish, high price 1 Rough weather which lead to fish in availability 1 1 Selection of fish spp 1 Sell both fresh and dried 1 She does not buy dagaa on Sundays because she goes for prayers 1 She process what other women buy - cleaning only 1 Shortage of fish due to bad weather( strong wind) which affect fishing activities 1 Sometimes fisherfolk didn't have the fish because of weather conditions. 1 Spoilage, no capital due to loss 1 They are expensive 1 Too expenses 1 Too expensive 12 Too expensive and not available 1 Too expensive due toe scarcity 1 Udhamini or price high 1 Ugh price due to fish in availability 1 Usually buy fish 1 Very high price 1 Weather 1 Weather conditions fisherfolk didn't catch a fish 1 When prices are high 2 When the child is ill, she has to rest from work 1 When the price is high 1 When the price is higher 1 When there are heavy rains, insufficient capital 1 When there is higher catch 1 When they are expensive 1 When weather is not conducive 1 When weather is not good or when its too expensive to buy 1 1.6.8 What are the main barriers you face in buying fish? 243 Fish is not available in the market 17 Fish is not available in the market Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume 2 Fish is not available in the market Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume Price is too high 6 Fish is not available in the market Price is too high 79 Fish is not available in the market Price is too high Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume 3 Fish is not available in the market Price is too high Too time consuming to prepare 1 Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume 2 Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume Fish is not available in the market Price is too high 1 Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume Price is too high 3 Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume Price is too high Fish is not available in the market 2 Price is too high 75 Price is too high Fish is not available in the market 30 Price is too high Fish is not available in the market Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume 10 Price is too high Fish is not available in the market Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume Too time consuming to prepare 1 Price is too high Fish is not available in the market Too time consuming to prepare 1 Price is too high Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume 2 Price is too high Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume Fish is not available in the market 6 Too time consuming to prepare 1 Too time consuming to prepare Price is too high 1 1.6.8 What are the main barriers you face in buying fish?/Fish is not available in the market 243 39 1 No 84 2 Yes 159 Sysmiss 39 1.6.8 What are the main barriers you face in buying fish?/Fish is of poor quality/unsafe to consume 243 39 1 No 205 2 Yes 38 Sysmiss 39 1.6.8 What are the main barriers you face in buying fish?/Too time consuming to prepare 243 39 1 No 238 2 Yes 5 Sysmiss 39 1.6.8 What are the main barriers you face in buying fish?/Price is too high 243 39 1 No 22 2 Yes 221 Sysmiss 39 1.6.9 Do you feel that your access to fish is there when you need it when in season? 244 0 Certain (always know I can get the fish I need) 61 Usually certain (most days I get the fish I need from the source I want) 120 Very uncertain (I often have to search for fish and end up without fish at least 3 days per week) 63 1.7.1.1 Did you (singular) participate in these activities in the past 12 months? How much input did you have in making decisions for each activity? (Only answer Yes or No. If yes answer one of the other choices) / Fishing 190 0 All 5 No 165 No No Input 4 Yes 13 Yes Little 1 Yes Moderate 2 Fishing/Yes 190 92 1 No 174 2 Yes 16 Sysmiss 92 Fishing/No 190 92 1 No 21 2 Yes 169 Sysmiss 92 Fishing/No Input 190 92 1 No 186 2 Yes 4 Sysmiss 92 Fishing/Little 190 92 1 No 189 2 Yes 1 Sysmiss 92 Fishing/Moderate 190 92 1 No 188 2 Yes 2 Sysmiss 92 Fishing/All 190 92 1 No 185 2 Yes 5 Sysmiss 92 1.7.1.1 Did you (singular) participate in these activities in the past 12 months? How much input did you have in making decisions for each activity? (Only answer Yes or No. If yes answer one of the other choices) / Fish buying 255 0 All 2 Little 1 Moderate 6 No 18 No Input 1 Yes 126 Yes All 11 Yes Little 16 Yes Moderate 72 Yes No Input 2 Fish buying/Yes 255 27 1 No 28 2 Yes 227 Sysmiss 27 Fish buying/No 255 27 1 No 237 2 Yes 18 Sysmiss 27 Fish buying/No Input 255 27 1 No 252 2 Yes 3 Sysmiss 27 Fish buying/Little 255 27 1 No 238 2 Yes 17 Sysmiss 27 Fish buying/Moderate 255 27 1 No 177 2 Yes 78 Sysmiss 27 Fish buying/All 255 27 1 No 242 2 Yes 13 Sysmiss 27 1.7.1.1 Did you (singular) participate in these activities in the past 12 months? How much input did you have in making decisions for each activity? (Only answer Yes or No. If yes answer one of the other choices) / Fish processing 249 0 Moderate 6 No 56 No Input 1 No Moderate 1 No No Input 1 Yes 131 Yes All 10 Yes Little 8 Yes Moderate 30 Yes No 1 Yes No Input 4 Fish processing/Yes 249 33 1 No 65 2 Yes 184 Sysmiss 33 Fish processing/No 249 33 1 No 190 2 Yes 59 Sysmiss 33 Fish processing/No Input 249 33 1 No 243 2 Yes 6 Sysmiss 33 Fish processing/Little 249 33 1 No 241 2 Yes 8 Sysmiss 33 Fish processing/Moderate 249 33 1 No 212 2 Yes 37 Sysmiss 33 Fish processing/All 249 33 1 No 239 2 Yes 10 Sysmiss 33 1.7.1.1 Did you (singular) participate in these activities in the past 12 months? How much input did you have in making decisions for each activity? (Only answer Yes or No. If yes answer one of the other choices) / Fish storage 200 0 All 4 Little 1 Moderate 3 No 120 No Input 2 No Moderate 3 No No Input 2 Yes 49 Yes All 4 Yes Little 2 Yes Moderate 10 Fish storage/Yes 200 82 1 No 135 2 Yes 65 Sysmiss 82 Fish storage/No 200 82 1 No 75 2 Yes 125 Sysmiss 82 Fish storage/No Input 200 82 1 No 196 2 Yes 4 Sysmiss 82 Fish storage/Little 200 82 1 No 197 2 Yes 3 Sysmiss 82 Fish storage/Moderate 200 82 1 No 184 2 Yes 16 Sysmiss 82 Fish storage/All 200 82 1 No 192 2 Yes 8 Sysmiss 82 1.7.1.1 Did you (singular) participate in these activities in the past 12 months? How much input did you have in making decisions for each activity? (Only answer Yes or No. If yes answer one of the other choices) / Fish transportation 223 0 All 3 Moderate 5 No 132 No Input 4 No No Input 1 Yes 69 Yes Little 1 Yes Moderate 8 Fish transportation/Yes 223 59 1 No 145 2 Yes 78 Sysmiss 59 Fish transportation/No 223 59 1 No 90 2 Yes 133 Sysmiss 59 Fish transportation/No Input 223 59 1 No 218 2 Yes 5 Sysmiss 59 Fish transportation/Little 223 59 1 No 222 2 Yes 1 Sysmiss 59 Fish transportation/Moderate 223 59 1 No 210 2 Yes 13 Sysmiss 59 Fish transportation/All 223 59 1 No 220 2 Yes 3 Sysmiss 59 1.7.1.1 Did you (singular) participate in these activities in the past 12 months? How much input did you have in making decisions for each activity? (Only answer Yes or No. If yes answer one of the other choices) / Fish marketing (selling/trading of fish) 250 0 All 1 Little 1 Moderate 5 No 17 No Input 2 No Moderate 1 Yes 129 Yes All 12 Yes Little 12 Yes Moderate 68 Yes No 1 Yes No Input 1 Fish marketing (selling/trading of fish)/Yes 250 32 1 No 27 2 Yes 223 Sysmiss 32 Fish marketing (selling/trading of fish)/No 250 32 1 No 231 2 Yes 19 Sysmiss 32 Fish marketing (selling/trading of fish)/No Input 250 32 1 No 247 2 Yes 3 Sysmiss 32 Fish marketing (selling/trading of fish)/Little 250 32 1 No 237 2 Yes 13 Sysmiss 32 Fish marketing (selling/trading of fish)/Moderate 250 32 1 No 176 2 Yes 74 Sysmiss 32 Fish marketing (selling/trading of fish)/All 250 32 1 No 237 2 Yes 13 Sysmiss 32 1.7.1.1 Did you (singular) participate in these activities in the past 12 months? How much input did you have in making decisions for each activity? (Only answer Yes or No. If yes answer one of the other choices) / Other income generating (e.g. small busi 227 0 All 6 Moderate 1 No 149 No Input 1 No Moderate 1 No No Input 3 Yes 43 Yes All 7 Yes Little 7 Yes Moderate 7 Yes No Input 2 Other income generating (e.g. small business such as grocery, making/selling mats, agricultural production (crops), livestock rearing, etc)/Yes 227 55 1 No 161 2 Yes 66 Sysmiss 55 Other income generating (e.g. small business such as grocery, making/selling mats, agricultural production (crops), livestock rearing, etc)/No 227 55 1 No 74 2 Yes 153 Sysmiss 55 Other income generating (e.g. small business such as grocery, making/selling mats, agricultural production (crops), livestock rearing, etc)/No Input 227 55 1 No 221 2 Yes 6 Sysmiss 55 Other income generating (e.g. small business such as grocery, making/selling mats, agricultural production (crops), livestock rearing, etc)/Little 227 55 1 No 220 2 Yes 7 Sysmiss 55 Other income generating (e.g. small business such as grocery, making/selling mats, agricultural production (crops), livestock rearing, etc)/Moderate 227 55 1 No 218 2 Yes 9 Sysmiss 55 Other income generating (e.g. small business such as grocery, making/selling mats, agricultural production (crops), livestock rearing, etc)/All 227 55 1 No 214 2 Yes 13 Sysmiss 55 1.7.1.2 How much input did you have in decisions on the use of income in each of these activities? / Fishing 201 0 All 7 Little 9 Moderate 11 None 174 1.7.1.2 How much input did you have in decisions on the use of income in each of these activities? / Fish buying 253 0 All 64 Little 29 Moderate 114 None 46 1.7.1.2 How much input did you have in decisions on the use of income in each of these activities? / Fish processing 248 0 All 58 Little 35 Moderate 73 None 82 1.7.1.2 How much input did you have in decisions on the use of income in each of these activities? / Fish storage 209 0 All 29 Little 23 Moderate 27 None 130 1.7.1.2 How much input did you have in decisions on the use of income in each of these activities? / Fish transportation 220 0 All 24 Little 29 Moderate 27 None 140 1.7.1.2 How much input did you have in decisions on the use of income in each of these activities? / Fish marketing (selling/trading of fish) 253 0 All 66 Little 24 Moderate 119 None 44 1.7.1.2 How much input did you have in decisions on the use of income in each of these activities? / Other income generating (e.g. small business such as grocery, making/selling mats, agricultural production (crops), livestock rearing, etc) 232 0 All 25 Little 40 Moderate 30 None 137 1.7.2.1 Do you or anyone in your household currently have any of the following? / Locally-produced fishing equipment (e.g., baskets) 278 0 No 192 Yes 86 1.7.2.1 Do you or anyone in your household currently have any of the following? / Imported produced fishing equipment (e.g. synthetic nets, hooks, line) 257 0 No 226 Yes 31 1.7.2.1 Do you or anyone in your household currently have any of the following? / Transportation equipment to collect fish 262 0 No 209 Yes 53 1.7.2.1 Do you or anyone in your household currently have any of the following? / Fish processing equipment (e.g., drying mats, knives, etc.) 275 0 No 110 Yes 165 1.7.2.1 Do you or anyone in your household currently have any of the following? / Fish storage equipment (e.g., sacks, bundles) 263 0 No 139 Yes 124 1.7.2.1 Do you or anyone in your household currently have any of the following? / Means of communicating (e.g., cell phone) 280 0 No 32 Yes 248 1.7.2.2 How was each item acquired? Indicate below how the item was obtained 251 All items purchased from the market 1 All were bought. 1 Bough 1 Bought 77 Bought and fabricate 1 Bought from the local market 4 Bought from the market 40 Bought in the local market 1 Bought my self 1 Bought self 3 Buy 1 Canoe bought 1 Constructed locally 2 Drying mats are hired, fish processing equipment and means of communication are bought from her income 1 Drying mats are hired, knives are bought, phones are also bought 1 1 Drying wires are hired, knives are bought, phones are bought 1 Frying pans were given to her as presents, she buys the storage equipments on her own 1 Gift from a brother 1 Given by brother 1 H 1 I was purchased 1 I was purchased my self 1 Income generated from fishing business 1 Income generated from tidying 1 Inherited from late husband 1 Knives Bought, Cellphone Bought, Basin Bought 1 Knives are bought, the phone was given as a present 2 NA 1 Na 1 Nil 3 No 1 None 3 Not answered 1 Not aplicable 1 Not appicable 1 Not applicable 10 Not doing 1 Puchase 1 Purchased 13 Purchased by loan 1 Purchased from marketing 1 Purchased from the market 12 Purchased in the local market 2 Purchased in the market 1 Purchasesd 1 Rent 1 Rented 1 Self Bought 1 She bought the phone 1 She bought them 2 She buys them 1 She purchase from the market 1 She purchased from the local market 1 She purchased them 1 Some constructed using locally available materials and others purchased from the market 1 The phone was given as a present, knives were bought 1 The phone was given as a present, she buys her own storage equipment 1 The phone was given to her as a present, she buys her own sacks 1 They are all bought 1 They are all purchased 1 They have all been bought 1 They were all purchased 2 They were bought 11 They were bought/purchased 1 They were given to her as presents 1 They were purchased 11 They were purched 1 We purchased 1 Yes 1 1.7.2.2 How was each item acquired? Indicate below how the item was obtained / Locally-produced fishing equipment (e.g., baskets) 185 0 Bought 93 Gift 1 Inherited 1 Other 90 1.7.2.2 How was each item acquired? Indicate below how the item was obtained / Imported produced fishing equipment (e.g. synthetic nets, hooks, line) 149 0 Bought 35 Inherited 1 Other 113 1.7.2.2 How was each item acquired? Indicate below how the item was obtained / Transportation equipment to collect fish 157 0 Bought 62 Gift 1 Inherited 1 Other 93 1.7.2.2 How was each item acquired? Indicate below how the item was obtained / Fish processing equipment (e.g., drying mats, knives, etc.) 224 0 Bought 169 Gift 1 Inherited 3 Other 51 1.7.2.2 How was each item acquired? Indicate below how the item was obtained / Fish storage equipment (e.g., sacks, bundles) 211 0 Bought 124 Gift 2 Inherited 3 Other 82 1.7.2.2 How was each item acquired? Indicate below how the item was obtained / Means of communication (e.g. cell phone) 260 0 Bought 234 Gift 10 Inherited 2 Other 14 1.8.3.1 If yes to the any of these, how many of the items does your household currently have? / Locally-produced fishing equipment (e.g., baskets) 257 0 0 159 1 34 2 28 3 11 4 6 5+ 19 1.8.3.1 If yes to the any of these, how many of the items does your household currently have? / Imported produced fishing equipment (e.g. synthetic nets, hooks, line) 220 0 0 186 1 14 2 4 3 2 5+ 14 1.8.3.1 If yes to the any of these, how many of the items does your household currently have? / Transportation equipment to collect fish 235 0 0 171 1 16 2 20 3 6 4 4 5+ 18 1.8.3.1 If yes to the any of these, how many of the items does your household currently have? / Tools (e.g., drying mats, knives, etc.) 262 0 0 101 1 45 2 51 3 25 4 11 5+ 29 1.8.3.1 If yes to the any of these, how many of the items does your household currently have? / Fish processing equipment 248 0 0 124 1 41 2 37 3 15 4 9 5+ 22 1.8.3.1 If yes to the any of these, how many of the items does your household currently have? / Fish storage equipment (e.g., sacks, bundles) 242 0 0 117 1 35 2 25 3 17 4 14 5+ 34 1.8.3.1 If yes to the any of these, how many of the items does your household currently have? / Means of communication (e.g. cell phone) 269 0 0 58 1 177 2 24 3 3 4 3 5+ 4 1.7.3.2 Who would you say owns most of the items below? Locally-produced fishing equipment (e.g., baskets) 253 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 9 NA 157 Other Household member 4 Spouse 10 You 73 1.7.3.2 Who would you say owns most of the items below? Imported fishing equipment (e.g. synthetic nets, hooks, line) 229 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 5 NA 197 Other Household member 3 Spouse 6 You 18 1.7.3.2 Who would you say owns most of the items below? Transportation equipment to collect fish 233 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 7 NA 176 Other Household member 3 Spouse 4 You 43 1.7.3.2 Who would you say owns most of the items below? Tools (e.g., drying mats, knives, etc.) 255 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 14 NA 93 Other Household member 4 Spouse 5 You 139 1.7.3.2 Who would you say owns most of the items below? Fish processing equipment 250 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 10 NA 128 Other Household member 5 Spouse 3 You 104 1.7.3.2 Who would you say owns most of the items below? Fish storage equipment (e.g., sacks, bundles) 236 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 18 NA 114 Other Household member 7 Spouse 6 You 91 1.7.3.2 Who would you say owns most of the items below? Means of communicating (e.g., cell phone) 264 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 17 NA 19 Other Household member 7 Spouse 10 You 211 1.7.3.3 Who would you say can decide whether to sell the item most of the time? Locally-produced fishing equipment (e.g., baskets) 255 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 7 NA 155 Other household member 8 Spouse 9 You 76 1.7.3.3 Who would you say can decide whether to sell the item most of the time? Externally produced fishing equipment (e.g. synthetic nets, hooks, line) 222 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 6 NA 188 Other household member 5 Spouse 6 You 17 1.7.3.3 Who would you say can decide whether to sell the item most of the time? Transportation equipment to collect fish 232 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 6 NA 173 Other household member 4 Spouse 6 You 43 1.7.3.3 Who would you say can decide whether to sell the item most of the time? Tools (e.g., drying mats, knives, etc.) 259 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 19 NA 91 Other household member 7 Spouse 4 You 138 1.7.3.3 Who would you say can decide whether to sell the item most of the time? Fish processing equipment 250 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 15 NA 120 Other household member 9 Spouse 5 You 101 1.7.3.3 Who would you say can decide whether to sell the item most of the time? Fish storage equipment (e.g., sacks, bundles) 235 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 25 NA 108 Other household member 6 Spouse 3 You 93 1.7.3.3 Who would you say can decide whether to sell the item most of the time? Means of communicating (e.g., cell phone) 262 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 26 NA 21 Other household member 7 Spouse 7 You 201 1.7.3.4 Who would you say can decide whether to give away or rent the item most of the time? Locally-produced fishing equipment (e.g., baskets) 248 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 8 NA 152 Other household member 9 Spouse 8 You 71 1.7.3.4 Who would you say can decide whether to give away or rent the item most of the time? Externally produced fishing equipment (e.g. synthetic nets, hooks, line) 225 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 7 NA 191 Other household member 5 Spouse 4 You 18 1.7.3.4 Who would you say can decide whether to give away or rent the item most of the time? Transportation equipment to collect fish 229 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 6 NA 171 Other household member 4 Spouse 5 You 43 1.7.3.4 Who would you say can decide whether to give away or rent the item most of the time? Tools (e.g., drying mats, knives, etc.) 252 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 19 NA 89 Other household member 10 Spouse 3 You 131 1.7.3.4 Who would you say can decide whether to give away or rent the item most of the time? Fish processing equipment 241 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 15 NA 114 Other household member 8 Spouse 4 You 100 1.7.3.4 Who would you say can decide whether to give away or rent the item most of the time? Fish storage equipment (e.g., sacks, bundles) 235 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 24 NA 108 Other household member 5 Spouse 3 You 95 1.7.3.4 Who would you say can decide whether to give away or rent the item most of the time? Means of communicating (e.g., cell phone) 254 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 30 NA 28 Other household member 5 Spouse 4 You 187 1.7.3.5 Who contributes most to decisions regarding a new purchase of the item? Locally-produced fishing equipment (e.g., baskets) 244 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 7 NA 149 Other household member 7 Spouse 15 You 66 1.7.3.5 Who contributes most to decisions regarding a new purchase of the item? Externally produced fishing equipment (e.g. synthetic nets, hooks, line) 223 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 6 NA 181 Other household member 4 Spouse 10 You 22 1.7.3.5 Who contributes most to decisions regarding a new purchase of the item? Transportation equipment to collect fish 225 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 6 NA 164 Other household member 5 Spouse 9 You 41 1.7.3.5 Who contributes most to decisions regarding a new purchase of the item? Tools (e.g., drying mats, knives, etc.) 245 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 17 NA 78 Other household member 6 Spouse 11 You 133 1.7.3.5 Who contributes most to decisions regarding a new purchase of the item? Fish processing equipment 238 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 13 NA 106 Other household member 7 Spouse 10 You 102 1.7.3.5 Who contributes most to decisions regarding a new purchase of the item? Fish storage equipment (e.g., sacks, bundles) 233 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 23 NA 99 Other household member 5 Spouse 11 You 95 1.7.3.5 Who contributes most to decisions regarding a new purchase of the item?Means of communicating (e.g., cell phone) 254 0 Equally shared between Spouse and I 26 NA 19 Other household member 6 Spouse 9 You 194 1.7.4.1 Have you met with a fisheries extension service officer in the past 12 months? 280 0 No 125 Yes 155 1.7.4.2 If you did, how many times did you meet with a fisheries extension service officer in the past 12 months? 155 0 1 21 1 day 1 1 per year 11 1 per year for buying lesen 1 10 1 100 1 12 2 2 12 2 during licensing 1 2 per year 2 2 times 1 200 5 24 1 1 3 5 3 months 1 3 times 2 30 3 348 1 4 4 4 times 1 4-6 1 40 1 43 2 45 2 48 2 50 2 54 1 56 1 6 2 6 days per week 1 60 1 7 1 80 3 9 1 96 8 All time 1 Any time I need I can see them 1 Any time I need them 1 As much as i need they are available 1 As much as needed 1 1 Everday 1 Every day 2 Every month 5 Every month come to river for patrol 1 Every month for doing patrol 1 Every month for patrol 2 Every when we I need extension service 1 Everyday 3 Many times 1 Monthly 1 NA 1 Na 2 Not sure 1 Often 9 Once 2 Only 1 day 1 Several 1 Several times 1 Twice 2 1 Two times 1 Whenever i need them they are always available 1 every month, For patrol. 1 1.7.4.3 The last time you met with a fisheries extension service officer, were they a woman or a man? 154 0 Man 129 More than one (woman and man) 19 Woman 6 1.7.4.4 Have you received any training on fishing practices, fish processing and storage methods, fish trading and marketing, or food safety and nutrition in the past 12 months? 281 0 No 228 Yes 53 1.7.4.5 If 1.7.4.4 is "Yes", who provided the training? 53 0 An Organization 1 BMUs 1 Extension officer 2 Extension officer and ministry 1 Extension officer, ministry 2 Fellow colleagues 1 Fellow women processors 1 Fish safety and trading 1 Fisheries Officer 3 Fisheries Officers 9 Fisheries Officers from the Ministry 2 Fisheries officer 4 Good method of fishing 1 I don't remember 1 I don't remember them 1 I don't remember where the trainer were coming from 1 I don't remember where they were coming 1 I don't remember who gave us the training 1 I don't remember who provided the training 1 Local government Authority and Ministry 1 Local government and ministry 1 Local government and the Ministry 1 Ministry of livestock and fisheries 1 None 1 She didn't remember 1 She didn't remember the trainer 1 TAFIRI 4 TAWFA-Tanzania Women Fish Traders Association under Mrs Jovita( Treasurer) 1 TBS officers 1 TWC 2 TWCC 1 UBOMA 1 VICOBA 1 1.7.4.6 Was this training useful? If useful did you put this into practice/did you use the knowledge? 53 0 No 5 Yes 48 1.7.4.7 If 1.7.4.6 is Yes, In what way was it useful or not useful? 48 Drying sardines on raised drying racks, quality product with high price 1 Entrepreneurship and value chains 1 Fish Processing, Guarding against illegal Fishing, Environment Conservation 1 Fish handling and drying 1 Fish handling and storage 1 Fish packaging and storage 1 Fish processing and handling 1 Fish storage and importance of fish products like fish powder and paste 1 Gender issues and empowerment 1 Have found better ways of drying Dagaa, hence improving their quality 1 Helped her to understand how to handle dagaa and fish that she buys 1 Helped me in fish drying 1 Helped to Improve Processing And Adding Value 1 Improved handling 1 Increasing fish value, Fish Processing, Women Empowerment 1 Interpreurship 1 Kept hygiene and safety of her products 1 Knowledge on farming and fish farming 1 Maintaining cleanliness at the work place 1 Not useful 1 Qualify of the product 1 Quality of the product 1 Quality's of the product 1 She has gained a better understanding on how to conduct her business 1 She learnt the right ways of buying, handling and selling fish/dagaa in order to obtain profit 1 She was able to gain knowledge on the right ways of storing fish, she has not been able to do so at the moment due to insufficient capital 1 She was able to gain understanding on how to properly conduct her business, the type of fish/dagaa to buy as well as maintaining work and personal hygiene 1 She was able to obtain information on Fish processing, Fish Processong, Fish trade and gained courage in doing business 1 Storage and package of the fish 1 Storage of my processed fish 1 Taught me to fish using friendly fishing method 1 They have helped her to be effecient and effective in her business 1 They helped her in marketing, since she maintains her fish in good quality hence increasing her customers 1 They helped her to properly conduct her business 1 They helped increase her knowledge on fish trade 1 They improved income by processing the legal size of fish 1 They were able to distinguish between the types of fish they are meant to buy, hence protecting their business 1 To get network of doing sardines business 1 To increase quality of my products 1 To increase quality of the product 2 To understand the management regulation's 1 Useful 2 Very useful 1 Was useful in fish processing and storage 1 Were trained on Fish Processing, marketing, the right size of fish to buy 1 she was able to gain understanding on fish processing and the importance of sustainable fishing practices 1 1.7.5.1 Do you feel comfortable speaking up in public to help decide on projects and issues affecting any element to do with fish? 280 0 2 34 3 36 4 39 90 Yes, very satisfied - 5 81 1.7.5.2 Do you feel comfortable speaking up in public to protest about activities that are related to fish processing, selling and/or marketing? 281 0 2 42 3 41 4 26 90 Yes, very satisfied - 5 82 1.7.5.3 Do you feel the result was what you wanted from your engagement? 280 0 2 51 3 31 4 20 111 Yes, very satisfied - 5 67 281 0 Agree 111 Disagree 139 Partially Agree 31 1.7.6.2 Do you agree with the following statements - Women should not own canoes, fishing nets, and other means to fish 279 0 Agree 53 Disagree 201 Partially Agree 25 1.7.6.3 Do you agree with the following statements - Women should primarily be the ones who clean and process fish 280 0 Agree 62 Disagree 187 Partially Agree 31 1.7.6.4 Do you agree with the following statements - Women should primarily be the ones who trade or market fish, not men 276 0 Agree 34 Disagree 215 Partially Agree 27 1.7.6.5 Do you agree with the following statements - Men should primarily be the ones who transport fish to a market for sale 280 0 Agree 18 Disagree 233 Partially Agree 29 1.7.6.6 Do you agree with the following statements - Men should primarily be the ones who control the earnings/income obtained from the sale of fish 279 0 Agree 32 Disagree 215 Partially Agree 32 1.7.6.7 Do you agree with the following statements - Women should primarily be the ones who prepare meals (including fish) for the family 279 0 Agree 95 Disagree 151 Partially Agree 33 1.7.6.8 Do you agree with the following statements - Men should mostly be the ones who belong to fisheries clubs, organizations, or associations, not women 279 0 Agree 24 Disagree 226 Partially Agree 29 1.7.7.1 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Sleeping and Resting in a day? 271 0 0.0 42 1.0 41 10.0 11 2.0 35 24.0 1 3.0 20 4.0 8 5.0 8 5.3 1 6.0 18 7.0 51 8.0 28 8.3 1 9.0 6 282 0 0.0 18 0.3 1 0.45 3 0.48 1 0.5 4 1.0 76 1.15 1 1.3 7 1.5 8 2.0 118 2.3 2 3.0 32 30.0 2 4.0 4 45.0 1 5.0 2 6.0 1 7.0 1 1.7.7.3 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Cooking 282 0 0.0 11 0.15 1 0.3 2 0.5 2 1.0 64 1.3 3 1.38 1 1.5 3 2.0 124 2.3 1 2.5 1 3.0 59 30.0 2 32.0 1 4.0 4 6.0 1 7.0 2 200 0 0.0 164 1.0 28 10.0 1 2.0 3 42.0 1 5.0 2 9.0 1 1.7.7.5 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Fish processing (drying, smoking fish) in a week? 253 0 0.0 42 1.0 17 10.0 6 12.0 6 14.0 3 15.0 2 2.0 19 20.0 1 21.0 4 24.0 2 27.0 1 28.0 1 3.0 31 30.0 4 35.0 5 36.0 2 4.0 14 40.0 3 42.0 1 48.0 2 49.0 3 5.0 13 50.0 3 52.0 1 56.0 3 6.0 18 60.0 1 63.0 1 64.0 2 7.0 32 8.0 6 84.0 1 9.0 3 1.7.7.6 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Fish trading (buying and selling of fish) in a week? 267 0 0.0 18 0.5 1 1.0 18 10.0 6 12.0 6 14.0 12 18.0 1 2.0 23 20.0 2 21.0 9 24.0 3 25.0 1 3.0 34 30.0 4 35.0 5 36.0 1 4.0 13 5.0 25 50.0 1 6.0 21 63.0 1 7.0 53 70.0 1 8.0 4 9.0 4 1.7.7.7 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Transporting fish to market in a week? 233 0 0.0 114 0.5 1 1.0 21 12.0 1 14.0 1 2.0 29 24.0 1 3.0 23 30.0 1 4.0 10 49.0 1 5.0 10 6.0 6 60.0 1 7.0 12 9.0 1 1.7.7.8 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Gardening, farming, and/or livestock rearing in a week? 204 0 0.0 111 0.5 1 1.0 10 10.0 1 12.0 2 14.0 3 15.0 1 16.0 1 2.0 15 20.0 1 21.0 6 24.0 3 28.0 2 3.0 10 30.0 2 35.0 1 4.0 6 49.0 1 5.0 7 6.0 5 7.0 7 70.0 1 8.0 5 9.0 2 1.7.7.9 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Doing other types of business (enterprise) other than fishing, processing fish, etc. such as selling groceries in a week? 179 0 0.0 129 1.0 9 10.0 1 14.0 1 15.0 1 2.0 8 21.0 1 3.0 3 35.0 1 4.0 3 40.0 1 5.0 6 6.0 2 60.0 1 7.0 11 96.0 1 1.7.7.10 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Purchasing household items, etc. in a week? 254 0 0.0 41 0.3 1 0.5 2 1.0 78 10.0 1 12.0 1 135.0 1 14.0 2 15.0 2 2.0 34 2.1 1 3.0 19 3.3 2 3.5 1 30.0 3 4.0 6 5.0 5 6.0 6 7.0 46 8.0 1 9.0 1 1.7.7.11 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Domestic work (e.g. collecting firewood, water, sweeping) in a week? 259 0 0.0 16 1.0 19 1.15 1 14.0 16 15.0 1 18.0 1 2.0 23 21.0 4 24.0 1 3.0 17 3.5 1 30.0 1 4.0 9 5.0 8 6.0 5 7.0 134 9.1 1 95.0 1 249 0 0.0 39 0.3 2 0.5 1 1.0 31 12.0 2 14.0 7 2.0 16 28.0 1 3.0 16 3.3 2 3.5 2 30.0 1 4.0 8 42.0 1 5.0 11 6.0 13 68.0 1 7.0 90 72.0 1 8.0 3 9.0 1 1.7.7.13 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Leisure activities (e.g., reading, listening to radio, watching TV) in a week? 216 0 0.0 77 0.2 1 1.0 14 10.0 2 14.0 7 18.0 1 2.0 17 21.0 5 3.0 13 3.3 1 4.0 8 5.0 4 6.0 3 7.0 62 77.0 1 1.7.7.14 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Sports (e.g., playing football, netball) in a week? 181 0 0.0 170 1.0 1 2.0 4 3.0 2 7.0 3 9.0 1 1.7.7.15 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Religious activities in a week? 273 0 0.0 18 1.0 92 1.3 1 1.4 1 1.45 1 10.0 2 105.0 1 12.0 1 125.0 1 135.0 1 14.0 3 15.0 1 150.0 1 175.0 1 2.0 29 2.5 1 21.0 1 28.0 1 3.0 43 3.3 1 35.0 1 4.0 11 5.0 6 6.0 10 7.0 44 1.7.7.16 Time allocation (consider time often is used in multi-tasking activities) - Other (specify) in a week? 169 0 0 52 1 1 2 2 7 1 Embroidery 1 Hair dressing 1 Hair dressing/saloon 1 Making juices etc . 1 Making mats 1 N/A 5 NA 2 Nil 14 No 8 None 76 Not applicable 3 1.7.7.17 Time spent doing "Other" in a week? 178 0 0.0 142 1.0 17 10.0 1 12.0 1 14.0 1 2.0 5 3.0 6 5.0 1 6.0 1 7.0 2 7.5 1 1.8.1 Did you sell any fish for a low price or lose any fish? 280 0 No 22 Other 12 Yes 246 1.8.2 What was the highest selling price you received for your products during the high season? (In local currency/Kg or unit) 246 0 1000.0 7 10000.0 20 100000.0 2 12.0 1 12000.0 4 13000.0 2 14000.0 1 15.0 1 1500.0 1 15000.0 4 150000.0 1 15500.0 1 17000.0 2 18000.0 1 19000.0 1 20.0 1 2000.0 4 20000.0 4 210000.0 1 25000.0 2 26000.0 1 27000.0 1 2800.0 1 28000.0 1 30.0 2 3000.0 6 30000.0 5 300000.0 1 3500.0 3 35000.0 4 40.0 2 4000.0 13 40000.0 6 44.0 1 4500.0 5 4800.0 1 500.0 1 5000.0 37 50000.0 5 5200.0 1 5500.0 5 5700.0 4 6.0 1 60.0 2 6000.0 22 6200.0 1 6500.0 2 6800.0 1 700.0 3 7000.0 19 72000.0 1 7500.0 3 75000.0 3 800.0 1 8000.0 10 80000.0 2 800000.0 1 8500.0 1 85000.0 1 9000.0 4 90000.0 1 1.8.3 What was the lowest selling price you received for your products during the low season? (Please reference the top 3 fish species and use local currency/Kg or unit) 246 0 -10000.0 1 -15000.0 1 -3000.0 1 10.0 2 1000.0 25 10000.0 4 1100.0 1 14000.0 2 15.0 2 1500.0 16 15000.0 3 150000.0 1 16000.0 1 1800.0 1 18000.0 1 20.0 1 2000.0 18 20000.0 9 22.0 1 2300.0 1 25.0 1 2500.0 14 25000.0 1 2800.0 1 30.0 1 300.0 1 3000.0 36 30000.0 4 3200.0 1 3500.0 11 35000.0 1 3800.0 1 4.0 1 40.0 1 400.0 4 4000.0 13 42000.0 1 4500.0 8 45000.0 3 500.0 5 5000.0 19 5700.0 1 600.0 2 6000.0 6 6500.0 1 7000.0 5 8.0 1 800.0 2 8000.0 7 80000.0 1 1.8.4 you sell sell at a low price do you sell more, less or no change? 246 0 Less 47 More 100 Same 99 1.8.5 Why did you sell for a low price? (please reference with the top 3 fish species as appropriate) 246 1000 1 Also bought at low price 1 Avoid post harvest loss 1 Bad season 1 Bad weather 1 Bad weather ( rainfall) 1 Bad weather, the product was spoiled (dagaa) 1 1 Because lack of infrastructue 1 Because of damage of dagaaa 1 Because of high product and no infrastructure of storage 1 Because of laining season and types of species is dagaa 1 Because of no customers 2 Because of no market 1 Because of rain (dagaa) 1 Because of weather conditions change 1 Bumper season, and spoilagr 1 Climate change 1 Climatic changes e.g heavy rains cause fish to go bad 1 Customer availability 1 Customer needs and demands 1 Dagaa rainfall 1 Dagaa spoiled 1 Dagaa, saladini and koleke 1 Decline in quality as a result of heavy rains 1 Decline in quality due to heavy rains 1 Depending on the business flow 1 Depending on time of landing fish 1 Depends On Catch 1 Drop of the market price, dagaa, sangara, sato 1 Due to rainfall 1 During rain season 1 During rain season, infrastructure 1 During rainy season drying fish becomes a problem 1 Few buyers 1 Few customers available 1 Few customers, large stock 1 Fish availability is high, to avoid fish spoilage 1 Fish availability is very high 3 Fish availability is very high which leads to market competition 1 Fish is available in high quantity 2 Fish is available in high quantity which leads to decreased customers 1 Fish is available in high quantity. 1 Flooding of dagaa ina the market and bad weathet 1 Flooding of dagaa products to the market and weather chenges 1 Flooding of dagaa to the market 1 High availability of Dagaa in the market 1 High availability of fish 1 High availability of fish in the market 1 High availability of fish in the market, leading to poor business flow 1 High availability of fish,Migebuka, Dagaa 1 High catch 1 High catch resulted in flooding of products to the market 1 High catch, rain season and low demand 1 High catch, rotten from fish 1 High catches 11 High catches or poor quality 1 High fish availability 3 High fish availability which leads to market competition 1 High supply 1 High supply, less demand 1 High supply, rotten fish 1 Higher supply 1 Huge catch 1 I sell at low prices when their quality has declined 1 Improved income and capital 1 Increased income 1 It depends some time production was high 1 Juvinas 1 Kupaa samaki 1 Lack customers, ppl do not have money 1 Lack of fish customers due to high availability of fish 1 Lack of infrastructure 2 Larger supply 3 Lots of fish 1 Low capital 1 Low demand of sardines 1 Low quality 4 Low quality fish 1 Low quality fish due to bad weather 1 Market 1 Market and Price competition 1 Market competition 10 Market competition due to high fish availability 1 Market competition, high fish availability 1 Market demand 2 Market force and price 1 Market is flooded with sardines 1 Market problems 1 Markets or high catches 1 More fish available 1 More fish in a market 2 Na 2 No buyers 1 No buyers or high catches 1 No customer 3 No customers 2 No customers due to covid 19 1 1 Plent of fish and Rainy season 1 Plenty fish 1 Plenty fish at the market 1 Plenty of Dagaa, poor quality 1 Poor Quality, insufficient salt, 1 Poor availability of customers 2 Poor availability of customers, heavy rains...they sell at low prices to prevent the fish from getting spoilt 1 Poor availabilty of customers 1 Poor business flow 16 Poor business flow, poor availability of customers 2 Poor business flow..a high availability of Dagaa and few customers 1 Poor business flow/Price fluctuations 1 Poor business flow/price fluctuations 1 Poor fish market due to high availability of fish 1 Poor market 3 Poor market and high catch 1 Poor market due to high fish availability (price competition) 1 Poor market flow 1 Poor quality 1 Poor quality and flooding of dagaa to the market 1 Poor quality of dagaa due to raonfall 1 Price and market competition 2 Price and marketing competition 1 Price competition 9 Price competition due to high fish availability 4 Price fluctuations according to the market 1 Product spoiled 1 Production is high and no infrastructure of storage. 1 Production is very high every body do it 1 Rain season 2 Rain season, rotten 1 Rain, poor quality 1 Rainfall 3 Rainfall and fish spoilage 1 Rainfall, dagaa 1 Rainfall, plenty fish 1 Rainy season 1 Raised my capital 1 Season taking kids to school 1 Seasonal changes such as heavy rains leading to poor business flow 1 She had to sell at low prices because of heavy rains 1 Size of fish 1 Small pallagic 2 Small pallagic ,because lack of infrastructure 1 Small pallagic species because of lack fridge 1 Sometimes rain and no customers 1 Spoilage 2 Spoilage because of rainfall 1 Spoilage by rainfall 1 Spoilage by rainfall, few buyers 1 Spoilage due to rainfall 2 Spoilage due to rainfall, more catch in the market 1 Spoiled 1 Spoiled by rainfall 1 Spoiled due to rainfall 1 Spoiled product 1 Spoilt 1 Supply high than demand some times 1 Their quality declined due to heavy rains and getting soiled 1 To avoid spoilage of fish 1 To complete the present stock 1 To complete the stock faster 1 To finish the remaining stock 1 To finish the stock 1 To finish to stock 1 To make sure that all fish you have is bought 1 To prevent fish spoilage and discard fish 1 Too much sardines in the market 1 Too much supply in the market 1 Weather changes(during rainy season) 1 When it rains, you have to sell at low prices to prevent them from getting spoilt 1 When there is poor business flow they sell at low prices to protect their capital 1 larger supply, few customers 1 1.8.6 How much fish did you lose (waste)? 234 0 0 7 0 2 kg 1 1 2 1/2 during rains 1 1/4 2 10 12 10 kg 3 10 kg it depends 1 10 per 6 1 100 3 100 percent 5 100% 1 100kg sardines 1 10Kg 3 10kg 2 12 1 12 kg 2 1 120 kgs 1 120kg of dagaa 1 12kg 2 15 2 15 - 30 kgs 1 15Kg 1 15kg 1 15kgs 1 16 kg 1 180 1 18kg 3 1kg 1 2 2 20 9 20 kg 4 20 kgs 1 20000 1 20Kg 1 20kg 1 1 21 kg 1 25 1 25 kg 1 2kg 2 3 10 3 buckets of dagaa 1 30 3 30% 1 300 1 300 Kg of dagaa 1 300kg 1 34 1 35 1 35 kg 1 36 1 3kg 2 4 4 40 kg 1 40kgs 1 48 kgs dagaa 1 5 9 5 pallagic species 1 50 2 50 percent 3 50% 1 500 of dagaa 1 50Kg of dagaa 1 5Kg 2 5kg 3 5kg of dagaa 1 6 9 60 1 60% 2 60kg 2 65 percent 1 6kg 1 7 3 70 3 70% 2 720 1 7Kg 1 8 1 80 4 80 kg 1 80 percent 1 8Kg 1 9 1 90 1 90 kg 2 All 1 All fish 2 All fish in one bucket 1 All fish in the bucket 5 All fish spoil 1 Dagaa 1 Depends on the cause 1 It depends of rain same time 25 kg loss 1 1 It depends some time up to 15 kg 1 1 It depends sometimes up to 15kg 1 It depends sometimes up to 18 kg 1 Kg 15 1 Kg 40 1 Kg 8 1 N/A 1 NA 5 Na 3 Nil 2 No 1 None 7 None, sold at low price 1 Not Knowing 1 Not known 2 Not remember 2 Nothing I loose 1 She discard all fish due to spoilage and poor market 1 She has never experienced such a situation 1 Worth 500000 1 she has never lost fish/dagaa 1 1.8.7 Why did you lose/throw away fish? 229 0 2 2013 and 2014 they had no drying racks and there were heavy rains which caused alot of fish to go bad 1 Because of infrastructure 1 Change in weather 1 Change in weather (high rainfall) 1 Climate change and lack of fridge 1 Could not be accepted by the buyer 1 Dagaa being spoilt due to heavy rains 1 Damaged 1 Decline in qaulity due to heavy rains 1 Drying problems due to rainfall 1 Due to infastructures 1 Due to spoilage 2 During rain season processed sardines does not dry 1 Few buyers 1 Few customers available 1 Fish spoilage 25 Fish spoilage due to poor marketing 2 Heavy rains caused her to sell at low prices as poultry meal 1 Heavy rains which caused most of the fish to go bad 1 Heavy rains, causing them to go bad 1 Heavy rains, poor availability of customers 1 High availability of fish in the market 1 I don't throw away the fish 1 I have never discarded fish 2 Infastructure 4 It depends sometimes big rain 1 Lack of fridge 1 Lack of fridge and huge rain 1 Lack of good market 1 Lack of infrastructure 11 Lack of infrastructure and production was high 1 Lack of infrastructure like fridge 1 Lack of market 1 Late landed from fishing 1 Late landing 1 Loss of Quality, No customer 1 Low fish quality ( Fish spoil) 1 Low fish quality (spoilage) 1 Low quality 6 Low quality due to spoilage of fish 1 Low quality fish 1 Low quality rotten 2 N/A 4 NA 3 Na 4 Nil 1 No 3 No Market 1 No customers 1 No infrastructure for storage 2 No market 1 None 2 Overturn of boats as a result of heavy tidal waves 1 Poor availability of cutomers 1 Poor business flow 2 Poor fish quality 2 Poor market 1 Poor marketing which causes fish not to be bought and eventually spoil 1 Poor quality 5 Poor quality (fish spoilage) 1 Poor quality due to fish spoilage 2 Poor quality due to spoilage 4 Poor quality fish (fish spoilage) 1 Poor quality of fish 1 Power cut 1 Price, ppl. Do not have money to buy 1 Quality 3 Quality loss 2 Raifall, infrastructure lack 1 Rain 4 Rain season 1 Rain seasons 1 Rain spoilage 1 Rain spoils the fish 1 Rain, poor quality 1 Rainfall 5 Rainfall and spoilage 1 Rainfall causes fish not to dry and finally spoil 1 Rainfall spoilage 1 Rains 4 Rinfall 1 Rotten 3 Rotten and unfit for consumption 1 Rotten fish 7 Rottern 1 She can't dry fish due to rainfall which leads to fish spoilage 1 She doesn't lose 1 She had to sell at low prices because there was a high availability of fish and few customers 1 She purchased spoilt Dagaa from fisherfolks hence she had to throw way 1 She sold the dagaa as chicken feed due to the fact that there were heavy rains and they got soiled 1 Sold as animal feed, spoiled dagaa 1 Spoilage 8 Spoilage by rainfall 2 Spoilage due to rain fall 1 Spoilage due to rain or half- fried 1 Spoilage due to rainfall 2 Spoilage due to rainse 1 Spoilage of fish 1 Spoiled 9 Spoilt due to bad weather, rain, poor processing 1 Their quality declined and she had to sell as poultry feed 2 Their quality declined and she had to sell at a low price 1 There was poor business flow and had to sell at a low price 1 There were few customers and she had to go back home with them 1 They got spoilt 1 They got spoilt and she had to throw them away 1 They got spoilt due to heavy rains 1 They got spoilt due to lack of market 1 They got spoilt, some she had to throw away, while others she sold as poultry feed 1 They went bad 1 They went bad due to heavy rains 2 They were carried off by tidal waves into the lake 1 They were spoilt 1 They were spoilt due to heavy rains 1 Throw 1 Too much supply 1 Weather, low quality 1 When there is a high availability of Dagaa in the market and few customers 1 spoilage by rainfall 1 1.8.8 What is the facility where you bought your fish? Did it have a landing site or other structure? 279 0 Landing site 246 Landing site Other 1 Landing site Other structure 1 Landing site Other structure Other 2 Other 24 Other structure 5 1.8.8 What is the facility where you bought your fish? Did it have a landing site or other structure?/Landing site 279 3 1 No 29 2 Yes 250 Sysmiss 3 1.8.8 What is the facility where you bought your fish? Did it have a landing site or other structure?/Other structure 279 3 1 No 271 2 Yes 8 Sysmiss 3 1.8.8 What is the facility where you bought your fish? Did it have a landing site or other structure?/Other 279 3 1 No 252 2 Yes 27 Sysmiss 3 1.8.9 If you process and sell in a different place how do you transport the fish? 245 0 Delivered 51 Own transport 6 Use taxi 28 Walk 160 1.8.10 Of the fish you buy how much of this do you try to sell fresh? 240 0 All 72 Half 14 Less than quarter 6 Most 49 None 99 1.8.11 Of the fish you buy how much of this do you try to process and sell? 274 0 All 135 Half 24 Less than quarter 20 Most 33 None 62 1.8.12 Of the fish you buy how much do you take home for home consumption? 240 0 All 3 Half 4 Less than quarter 194 Most 1 None 38 1.8.13 Where do you sell your fish?? 259 0 Community market 47 Community market Home 2 Community market Home Wholesale market Retail market Regional market 1 Community market Retail market 13 Community market Retail market On foot 1 Community market Retail market On foot Home 1 Community market Retail market Wholesale market 1 Community market Wholesale market 4 Community market Wholesale market Retail market 1 Community market Wholesale market Retail market Home Regional market 1 Home 26 Home Community market Regional market 1 Home Community market Retail market 2 Home Community market Wholesale market 1 Home On foot 1 Home On foot Retail market 2 Home Regional market 1 Home Regional market Wholesale market 1 Home Retail market 6 Home Retail market Wholesale market Regional market 1 Home Wholesale market 1 On foot 14 On foot Community market 2 On foot Home 1 On foot Home Community market 2 On foot Home Retail market 2 On foot Retail market 3 On foot Retail market Community market 1 Regional market 13 Regional market Community market 3 Regional market Community market Home 1 Regional market Community market Retail market 1 Regional market Community market Wholesale market Home 1 Regional market Community market Wholesale market Retail market 1 Regional market Home 3 Regional market Home Community market 4 Regional market Home Community market Retail market 1 Regional market Home Retail market Wholesale market 1 Regional market Retail market 1 Regional market Wholesale market 4 Retail market 37 Retail market Community market 10 Retail market Community market Home 4 Retail market Home 2 Retail market On foot 4 Retail market On foot Community market 1 Retail market Wholesale market Community market 1 Wholesale market 12 Wholesale market Community market 1 Wholesale market Community market Retail market 1 Wholesale market Regional market 3 Wholesale market Retail market 8 Wholesale market Retail market Home 1 1.8.13 Where do you sell your fish??/Regional market 259 23 1 No 216 2 Yes 43 Sysmiss 23 1.8.13 Where do you sell your fish??/Home 259 23 1 No 188 2 Yes 71 Sysmiss 23 1.8.13 Where do you sell your fish??/Community market 259 23 1 No 148 2 Yes 111 Sysmiss 23 1.8.13 Where do you sell your fish??/Wholesale market 259 23 1 No 213 2 Yes 46 Sysmiss 23 1.8.13 Where do you sell your fish??/Retail market 259 23 1 No 149 2 Yes 110 Sysmiss 23 1.8.13 Where do you sell your fish??/On foot 259 23 1 No 224 2 Yes 35 Sysmiss 23 1.8.14 Do you own this place or rent? 209 0 Own 72 Rent 137 1.8.15 What facilities are available in the place where you market fish? 245 0 Bathrooms 7 Bathrooms Electricity 1 Bathrooms Electricity Water 1 Bathrooms Tables 1 Bathrooms Tables Electricity 2 Bathrooms Tables Electricity Water 1 Bathrooms Tables Water Electricity 1 Bathrooms Tables Water Electricity Dry room 1 Bathrooms Water Tables 1 Cold room 1 Cold room Dry room Water Electricity Tables Bathrooms 1 Cold room Dry room Water Electricity Tables Bathrooms Child care centres Lock-up/cupboard/lockers 1 Cold room Dry room Water Electricity Tables Bathrooms Lock-up/cupboard/lockers 1 Cold room Dry room Water Electricity Tables Bathrooms Others 1 Cold room Dry room Water Electricity Tables Lock-up/cupboard/lockers Bathrooms Others 1 Cold room Dry room Water Tables Electricity 1 Cold room Electricity Water Tables Bathrooms 1 Cold room Water Bathrooms 1 Cold room Water Electricity Tables Bathrooms 2 Dry room 5 Dry room Electricity Tables Bathrooms 1 Dry room Tables Cold room 1 Dry room Water 1 Dry room Water Electricity Bathrooms 1 Dry room Water Electricity Tables 1 Dry room Water Electricity Tables Bathrooms 1 Electricity 3 Electricity Bathrooms 2 Electricity Bathrooms Lock-up/cupboard/lockers 1 Electricity Bathrooms Water 2 Electricity Child care centres Others 1 Electricity Cold room Water Bathrooms Dry room 1 Electricity Lock-up/cupboard/lockers 1 Electricity Lock-up/cupboard/lockers Water Tables 1 Electricity Tables 1 Electricity Tables Bathrooms 2 Electricity Tables Water 1 Electricity Tables Water Bathrooms Cold room 1 Electricity Water Bathrooms 8 Electricity Water Lock-up/cupboard/lockers Bathrooms 2 Electricity Water Tables 1 Electricity Water Tables Bathrooms 4 Electricity Water Tables Bathrooms Dry room 1 Electricity Water Tables Cold room Dry room Bathrooms 1 Lock-up/cupboard/lockers 5 Lock-up/cupboard/lockers Tables Electricity Water Dry room 1 Others 31 Tables 28 Tables Bathrooms 4 Tables Bathrooms Cold room Water 1 Tables Bathrooms Electricity Water 1 Tables Bathrooms Water 1 Tables Bathrooms Water Electricity Cold room 1 Tables Cold room 1 Tables Electricity Water 2 Tables Electricity Water Cold room Dry room Bathrooms 1 Tables Water 6 Tables Water Cold room Bathrooms 1 Tables Water Electricity 3 Water 6 Water Bathrooms 5 Water Dry room Electricity Tables 1 Water Electricity 6 Water Electricity Bathrooms 24 Water Electricity Cold room Tables 1 Water Electricity Cold room Tables Bathrooms 1 Water Electricity Dry room Lock-up/cupboard/lockers Bathrooms 1 Water Electricity Lock-up/cupboard/lockers Bathrooms Dry room 2 Water Electricity Others 2 Water Electricity Tables 8 Water Electricity Tables Bathrooms 11 Water Electricity Tables Bathrooms Dry room 1 Water Electricity Tables Cold room 1 Water Tables 10 Water Tables Bathrooms 4 Water Tables Electricity 1 Water Tables Electricity Bathrooms 1 1.8.15 What facilities are available in the place where you market fish?/Cold room 245 37 1 No 222 2 Yes 23 Sysmiss 37 1.8.15 What facilities are available in the place where you market fish?/Dry room 245 37 1 No 217 2 Yes 28 Sysmiss 37 1.8.15 What facilities are available in the place where you market fish?/Water 245 37 1 No 99 2 Yes 146 Sysmiss 37 1.8.15 What facilities are available in the place where you market fish?/Electricity 245 37 1 No 121 2 Yes 124 Sysmiss 37 1.8.15 What facilities are available in the place where you market fish?/Tables 245 37 1 No 121 2 Yes 124 Sysmiss 37 1.8.15 What facilities are available in the place where you market fish?/Lock-up/cupboard/lockers 245 37 1 No 228 2 Yes 17 Sysmiss 37 1.8.15 What facilities are available in the place where you market fish?/Bathrooms 245 37 1 No 132 2 Yes 113 Sysmiss 37 1.8.15 What facilities are available in the place where you market fish?/Child care centres 245 37 1 No 243 2 Yes 2 Sysmiss 37 1.8.15 What facilities are available in the place where you market fish?/Others 245 37 1 No 209 2 Yes 36 Sysmiss 37 1.8.16 How often do you sell at this facility? 249 0 Every other week 34 Once a month 12 Once a week 31 Other 71 Twice a week 101 1.8.17 What “technologies” do you use to do your business related to handling, smoking, drying, chilling, storing, packing material, new transportation methods etc 269 Boil and drying 1 Boiling 2 Boiling and Drying 2 Boiling and Trying 1 Boiling and drying 2 Boiling and sun drying 3 Boiling, Cooking and Drying 1 Boiling, Drying 1 Boiling, Salting and Sun Drying 1 Chilling using cooking oil 3 Cooking 2 Deep frying 5 Deep frying, boiling and sun drying 1 Drying 16 Drying and smoking 1 Drying dagaa, smoking nileperch and tilapia 1 1 Drying using racks 1 Dryinga and deep flying 1 Fish drying no technology 1 Fish smoking 1 Frozen and deep frying 1 Frying 1 Handling 2 I don't use any technology 1 1 Interpreurship skills 1 Local 2 Local ways 1 N/A 1 NA 7 Na 2 Nil 2 No 2 No answer 1 No technology 21 No technology i use 1 No technology she use 7 No technology she uses 1 No technology use 2 No technology we use 1 No training 1 No training received 1 Non of them 1 None 98 None, only sun-drying on sand beach 1 Nothing 1 Packaging 1 Phone communicating with customers 1 Processing 1 Raised racks to dry fish 1 Raw selling 1 Salting and Drying 1 Salting, Boiling, Drying 1 She doesn't use any technology 5 She doesn't use technology 1 She has not received any technology 1 She uses firewood and charcoal to boil and fry her fish 1 She uses firewood and charcoal to fry and boil her fish 1 She uses firewood for smoking her fish 1 1 She uses firewood to fry Dagaa 1 She uses firewood to fry fish 1 She uses firewood to smoke her fish 1 She uses no technology 1 She uses simple technology like sun drying 1 Smoking 7 Smoking and deep frying 1 Smoking and drying 1 Smoking, drying 1 Smoking, sun drying 1 Sun 3 Sun Drying 2 Sun and boiling 1 Sun drying 9 Sun drying no technology 2 Sun drying, smoking 1 1 Washing fish before selling 1 Ye 1 none 5 1.818 What training have you had in the use of the technology? (Enter name of technology) 270 0 Drying 1 Drying racks 1 Fish drying and packing 1 Fish handling 3 Fish handling and Processing 1 Fish handling and Storage 1 Fish storage 1 Food safety 1 Frying of fish 1 I don't know 1 I have never received any training 2 Kiln 1 Kiln smoking 1 N/A 4 NA 14 NO 4 Nil 2 Nine 1 No 26 No any training 1 No any training, just experience 1 No technology 8 No technology received 1 No technology training received 1 No technology training recieved 1 No training 13 No training attended 6 No training on the use of technology she has received 1 No training received 39 No training she has received 1 No training she received 1 Non 1 None 104 Not applicable 4 Not at all 1 Not received any 1 Not received any training 1 Nothing 1 Packaging 1 Processing fish 1 Raised racks 1 She has not received any training 3 1 Smoking 2 Smoking, drying,frying 1 Washing fish before drying 1 none 5 1.8.19 Have you changed what you do in your business due to changes in the environment (it is hotter, drier, less water in the rivers, less fish)? The result may be reduced catch, more competition to buy fish, non-local fishing people in your area etc 253 0 Increase prices 45 Other 87 Try to buy more fish to avoid shortage 47 Try to process fish to increase preservation 74 1.8.20 How have these changes impacted on your business? 245 Accidents, bank loans/losses 1 Adjust with availability 1 Affect capital 1 Affect price 1 Affects the prices, makes it difficult to obtain profit 1 At times she incurrs loses 1 At times she incurs loses 2 Beneficial 1 Both negatively and positively 1 Brings losses to her business 1 Capital increased 2 Decreased capital 2 Decreased my capital 1 Decreasing in capital 1 Don't buy fish during rain season 1 Encounters a lot of loses 1 Engaged in charcoal busxbusinas an altrnative 1 Fish last longer 1 Gave me loss 1 Get good price in few coming poor seasons 1 Good price during low season 1 Good prices 1 Good profit 1 Got loss 1 Got loss, reduces my servings to add up capital 1 Growing business 1 Growing in business 1 He incurs loses especially when he salts and dries the fish 1 Helped to deal with post harvest losses 1 High profit 1 High profit due to fish unavailability 1 How to balance and control my Capital 1 I have not changed my busness 1 I lost 1 Improved my business 1 Improved my busness 2 Improved my bussnes 1 Improved my bussness 2 Improved the busness 2 Improved the bussnes 1 Increase capital 7 Increase customer demand 1 Increase income 1 Increase my capital 1 Increase my profit 1 Increase of Shelflife 1 Increase of capital 1 Increase of fish orders from buyers 1 Increase price 1 Increased capital 10 Increased income 3 Increased my capital 4 Increased my income 1 Increased of capital 3 Increased shelf life 1 Increased the capital and income 1 Increased work as I am forced to work more 1 Increases more income 1 Keep fish for long time 1 Kind growing my business 1 Lack of capital 1 Leads to high profit 1 Less income 1 Little income 1 Long shelf life 1 Loose some capital 1 Loss 5 Loss of capita 1 Loss of capital 2 Loss of capital is high 1 Low capital 1 Low income 3 Lowere my capital 1 Lowered capital 1 Lowered my capital 2 Minimal profit 1 More profit 1 Most of the times she sells her stock at low prices especially when it is raining, causing her to encounter losses 1 N/A 6 NA 4 Na 4 Nil 1 No 2 No answer 2 No any changes I have done 1 No change 1 No changes 5 No changes done 1 No changes observed 3 No changes obseved 1 No changes. No capital 1 No impact observed 1 No impact obseved 1 No impact seen 1 No respond 1 No training 4 None 11 None because we loose and we make 1 Nonee 1 Normal 3 Not answered 1 Not applicable 2 Not changed 7 Not changed my busness 1 Not changes done 1 Not much 1 Not trained 2 Nothing changed 1 One encounters losses 1 Positively 6 Positively but little 1 Positively increased price 1 Price increase 1 Profit increase 1 Raised my capital 3 Reduce loss 1 Reduced capital 1 Reduced customers which lead to low income and close of the busness 1 Resulted in loss 1 Retaining markets 1 Run short of capital 1 Selling at high price 1 Shaking my Capital 1 She at times incurs loses 2 She attimes incurs loses 1 She doesn't have improved facillities to store and preserve her stock 1 She encounters losses at times 2 She gets encounters losses 1 She incurs loses 12 She incurs loses at times 2 She incurs losses at times 1 She stops the businesses when the fish price rises 1 Shelflife and price increase 1 Shelflife increase 1 Sold more 1 Somehow when larger catch landed 1 Taugh to get fish 1 They can incurr losses during heavy rains 1 They cause her to incur losses 1 They cause her to incure loses 1 They have not impacted her business 1 They sell at low prices hence incurr losses 1 They sell at low prices, incur loses 1 When she smokes, she gains more profit since she has to sell them at a higher price 1 Yes 1 she incurs loses 1 1.9.1 Are you a member of a local fisheries organisation? 282 0 No 205 Yes 77 1.9.2 Since what year have you been a member? 77 0 1 1 1992 1 1993 1 2 months 1 2000 1 2010 1 2013 1 2014 2 2015 4 2016 6 2017 6 2018 8 2019 16 2020 15 2021 3 3 years 2 3years 1 5 years 1 5 years ago 1 6 1 7 years 1 This year 1 Two months 1 Two years 1 1.9.3 Can you tell me how many members there are in your local organisation now? 77 0 10 12 100 2 12 1 120 2 13 2 130 2 14 1 15 3 16 2 18 1 20 5 1 2020 1 25 6 26 2 28 1 3 1 30 12 34 1 35 1 38 1 39 1 40 4 47 1 5 1 50 3 60 3 71 1 9 1 900 1 Not sure 1 1.9.4 How many members were there when you first joined? 77 0 08 1 10 13 100 2 102 in BMU 1 13 1 15 6 160 1 17 1 18 2 19 1 190 1 20 7 23 1 25 4 26 1 27 1 28 2 29 1 3 2 30 9 32 1 34 1 40 2 5 2 50 1 55 2 6 1 60 2 70 1 8 2 9 2 Not sure 1 Same 1 1.9.5 What benefits are there of the organisation? 155 0 Economic 1 Economic Representation for women involved in fisheries in the local area 1 Economic Social benefit 6 Economic Social benefit Representation for women involved in fisheries in the local area 3 Others 68 Representation for women involved in fisheries in the local area 7 Representation for women involved in fisheries in the local area Social benefit 1 Social benefit 8 Social benefit Economic 38 Social benefit Economic Others 1 Social benefit Economic Political Representation for women involved in fisheries in the local area 2 Social benefit Economic Representation for women involved in fisheries in the local area 17 Social benefit Economic Representation for women involved in fisheries in the local area Others 1 Social benefit Economic Representation for women involved in fisheries in the local area Political 1 1.9.5 What benefits are there of the organisation?/Social benefit 155 127 1 No 77 2 Yes 78 Sysmiss 127 1.9.5 What benefits are there of the organisation?/Economic 155 127 1 No 84 2 Yes 71 Sysmiss 127 1.9.5 What benefits are there of the organisation?/Political 155 127 1 No 152 2 Yes 3 Sysmiss 127 1.9.5 What benefits are there of the organisation?/Representation for women involved in fisheries in the local area 155 127 1 No 122 2 Yes 33 Sysmiss 127 1.9.5 What benefits are there of the organisation?/Others 155 127 1 No 85 2 Yes 70 Sysmiss 127 1.9.5.1 Describe others 65 0 Business education 1 I am not a member 1 I do not belong to any group 1 Illegal fishing is controlled 1 Is not a member of any organization 1 New organisation 1 None 4 1 1 Not a member 9 1 Not a member in any organization 1 Not a member of any fisheries officer 1 Not a member of any fisheries organization 7 Not a member of any fisheries organizationt 1 Not a member of any organization 20 Not a member of organization 1 Not a member so doesn't know 1 Not answer end 1 Not answered 1 Not applicable 1 Not in any organizations 1 She is not a member of any fisheries organization 1 She is not a member of any organization 2 She is not in any organization 1 They have not benefited in any way 1 Vicoba 1 We have got no benefits since the initiation of the organization 1 1.9.6 Has the organisation attended local government meetings about any concerns you have with fisheries? 77 0 No 56 Yes 21 1.9.7 What are these concerns? 70 0 About tarrifs 1 Access to loan from the district 1 Always not informed if there is a meeting 1 Asked for loans 1 Asking for soft loans and training 1 Challenges facing fisheries sector like fish storage and processing issues 1 1 Illegal fishing activities 1 Insufficient capital 8 Insufficient capital, poor transportation means to market areas 1 Land plots 1 Legal fishing gear 1 N/A 4 NA 2 Na 13 No answer 1 None 8 Not answered 7 Not involved 1 Not registered 1 Not sure 1 Organizational development and sustainability, women soft loans 1 Poor Organization management 1 Poor involvement in fisheries activities 1 Poor organization management 1 Provodiyof loans 1 Request for loan 1 Retaining 2 percent of revenues for management 1 The organisation has not long time since its establishment 1 Theft of Fishing gears 1 They have poor organization systems 1 To get support from the government 1 Unfair treatment of women at landing sites 1 Womes Fishers Association 1 1.9.8 Was the problem resolved? 61 0 No 52 Yes 9 1.9.9 When was the last time you attended a meeting? How long ago was this? 71 0 Nine months 2 One month 52 Six months 5 Twelve months 5 Two months 7 1.9.10 Do you think an organisation would help increase your voice in dealing with issues in post-harvest handling, processing and selling fish? 76 0 No 15 Yes 61 1.9.11 If there was an organisation available locally, would you pay to be a member of it? 77 0 No 16 Yes 61 1.10.1 How did you learn to source/buy fish? 274 0 Family 33 From others in the area 107 From parents 46 Self-taught 87 Trained from a project 1 1.10.2 How did you learn to process and store fish? 252 0 Family 29 From others in the area 103 From parents 40 Self-taught 79 Trained from a project 1 1.10.3 How did you learn to use the technologies you use? 186 0 Family 30 From others in the area 62 From parents 34 Self-taught 56 Trained from a project 4 1.10.4 Did you receive any special training from projects? 281 0 No 254 Yes 27 1.10.5 How long was the training? (In days) 27 0 1 13 2 8 3 3 4 1 5 2 1.10.6 What were these new ideas mainly to do with? 27 0 Fish handling 1 Fish handling Fish processing 2 Fish handling Fish processing Fish selling 4 Fish handling Fish processing Fish selling Organisation 1 Fish handling Organisation Fish selling Fish processing 1 Fish processing 3 Fish processing Fish handling Fish selling 2 Fish processing Fish handling Fish selling Organisation 1 Fish processing Fish selling 2 Fish processing Fish selling Fish handling 1 Fish selling Fish processing Fish handling 1 Fish selling Fish processing Fish handling Other 1 Organisation Fish selling Fish handling Fish processing 1 Other 1 Technology Fish handling Fish processing Fish selling 2 Technology Fish handling Fish processing Fish selling Other 1 Technology Fish processing Fish selling 1 Technology Organisation Fish handling Fish processing Fish selling Other 1 1.10.6 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Technology 27 255 1 No 22 2 Yes 5 Sysmiss 255 1.10.6 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Organisation 27 255 1 No 22 2 Yes 5 Sysmiss 255 1.10.6 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Fish handling 27 255 1 No 7 2 Yes 20 Sysmiss 255 1.10.6 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Fish processing 27 255 1 No 2 2 Yes 25 Sysmiss 255 1.10.6 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Fish selling 27 255 1 No 7 2 Yes 20 Sysmiss 255 1.10.6 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Other 27 255 1 No 23 2 Yes 4 Sysmiss 255 1.10.6 If other what were these ideas mainly to do with? 4 0 Disscussed challenges facing fishers 1 Frying, additives 1 Interpreurship 2 1.10.7 What specific training would be helpful for you? E.g. fish handling, drying, packaging? Cooking and preparing? 246 0 All aspects 1 All mentioned 2 All training if I get it 1 Any modern technologies of frying or drying dagaa and guru 1 Best processing/frying technologies 1 Better smoking technology or marketing technics 1 Both 1 Business Management, marketing skills 1 Business and processing techniques 1 Business handling and Fish Processing Techniques 1 Business skills 1 Dagaa drying to improve their quality, marketing 1 Dagaa drying using solar panels 1 Dagaa drying, processing,marketing 1 Dagaa handling, drying, marketing 1 Dagaa processing, drying, marketing 1 Dagaa processing, marketing 1 Drying 2 Drying and packaging 2 Drying and packaging trains 1 Drying fish 1 Drying technologies 1 Drying technology especially during rainfall 1 Drying, Fish Processing 1 Enterpreneurship 1 Enterpreneurship and fish Processing 1 Enterpreneurship, Fish Processing 1 Enterpreneuship 1 Entrepreneur , packaging 1 Entrepreneur and fish processing technologies 1 Entrepreneur education 1 Entrepreneur knowledge 1 Entrepreneuralship 2 Entrepreneuralship skills 2 Entrepreneuralship skills and Fish handling 1 Entrepreneuralship skills and Value Addition 1 Entrepreneurship 12 Entrepreneurship and fish processing 1 Entrepreneurship and new processing technology for rain season 1 Entrepreneurship, fish bussiness 1 Entrepreneurship, food vending 1 Financial management and enterpreneurship 1 Fish Handling, Drying and Packaging 1 Fish Marketing 1 Fish Marketing, Fish Processing 1 Fish Marketing, packaging 1 Fish Processing 5 Fish Processing Techniques 3 Fish Processing and storage 1 Fish Processing, Fish handling 1 Fish Processing, Fish handling, packaging, marketing 1 Fish Processing, Packaging 1 Fish Processing, enterpreneurship 1 Fish Processing, enterpreneurship, 1 Fish Trading 1 Fish business 1 Fish drying 5 Fish drying and processing 1 Fish handling 5 Fish handling ,drying and packaging 1 Fish handling Drying and packaging 1 Fish handling and Intrepreurashipship skills 1 Fish handling and Storage 1 Fish handling and Value Addition 1 Fish handling and entrepreneurship 1 Fish handling and processing 1 Fish handling and storage 1 Fish handling drying and packeging 1 Fish handling, Fish processing, marketing 1 Fish handling, Processing, Packaging 1 Fish handling, Processing,Marketing 1 Fish handling, drying 1 Fish handling, drying and packaging 1 Fish handling, drying, packaging, marketing 1 Fish handling, dying and packaging 1 Fish handling, marketing 2 Fish handling, marketing, profit making 1 Fish handling, packaging, preservation, marketing 1 Fish handling, processing and Intrepreuraship skills for Women and Youngs 1 Fish handling, processing, marketing 3 Fish handling, storage, marketing 1 Fish handling, storage, packaging, marketing 1 Fish handling, storage, packaging, processing 1 Fish handling,processing and packaging 1 Fish marketing, fish processing 1 Fish packaging 2 Fish processing 2 Fish processing and Trading 1 Fish processing and packaging 1 Fish processing and storage 1 Fish processing, Marketing 2 Fish processing, entrepreneurship 1 Fish processing, fish storage, marketing 1 Fish processing, marketing 1 Fish processing, packaging, enterpreneurship 1 Fish processing, storage,marketing 1 Fish smoking 1 Fish storage 1 Fish storage and Processing 2 Fish/Dagaa Drying 1 Fisheries Management and Governance (Sustainable Fisheries) 1 Frying 1 Handling and Entrepreneur 1 I think fish handling and packinging its better for me 1 Improved processing ttexhnolog, entrepreyraining skills training 1 Market building 1 Market information and acces; capital access and enterpreneurship skills 1 Marketing 1 Marketing and market search 1 Marketing and processing 1 Marketing knowledge 1 Marketing, Business Management 1 Marketing, Dagaa drying 1 N/A 1 NA 2 Na 4 New technologies in fish drying 1 No 3 No training 17 No training attended 4 No training received 21 No training she has received 1 None 12 Not applicable 2 Not trained 2 Not training 1 Processing 2 Processing and drying 1 Processing and entrepreneurship 1 Processing and value addition 1 Processing technology, enterpreneueship 1 Processing the technology and entrepreneurship 1 Processing to add value and improve quality, entrepreneurship skills traininh 1 Processing, Packaging, Marketing 1 She has not received any training 4 Value addition 2 Value addition and Entrepreneuralship skills 1 Value addition, post harvest loss and Entrepreneuralship skills 1 dagaa drying on wire racks as in Kayenze ndogo 1 dagaa handling, marketing 1 drying 1 fish handling 2 fish processing, marketing 1 fish storage 1 na 1 1.10.8 Do you learn new ideas from other women in other areas or regions? 253 0 No 167 Yes 86 1.10.9 What were these new ideas mainly to do with? 86 0 Fish handling 3 Fish handling Fish processing Fish selling 10 Fish handling Fish processing Fish selling Organisation 1 Fish handling Fish processing Fish selling Other 1 Fish handling Fish processing Fish selling Technology 1 Fish handling Fish selling 1 Fish processing 11 Fish processing Fish handling 1 Fish processing Fish handling Fish selling 7 Fish processing Fish handling Fish selling Organisation 1 Fish processing Fish selling 4 Fish processing Fish selling Fish handling 7 Fish processing Fish selling Organisation 1 Fish selling 7 Fish selling Fish handling 3 Fish selling Fish handling Fish processing 1 Fish selling Fish handling Organisation 2 Fish selling Fish processing Fish handling 2 Fish selling Fish processing Fish handling Organisation Technology 1 Fish selling Fish processing Fish handling Technology 1 Fish selling Other 1 Fish selling Technology Fish handling Fish processing 1 Organisation 1 Organisation Fish handling Fish selling Other 1 Organisation Fish processing Fish selling Fish handling 1 Organisation Fish processing Fish selling Other 1 Organisation Fish selling 1 Other 3 Other Fish processing Fish handling Fish selling 1 Technology 1 Technology Fish handling Fish processing Fish selling 1 Technology Fish handling Organisation Fish processing Fish selling Other 1 Technology Fish processing Fish handling 1 Technology Organisation Fish handling Fish processing 1 Technology Organisation Fish handling Fish processing Fish selling 3 Technology Organisation Fish processing 1 1.10.9 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Technology 86 196 1 No 73 2 Yes 13 Sysmiss 196 1.10.9 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Organisation 86 196 1 No 69 2 Yes 17 Sysmiss 196 1.10.9 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Fish handling 86 196 1 No 32 2 Yes 54 Sysmiss 196 1.10.9 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Fish processing 86 196 1 No 24 2 Yes 62 Sysmiss 196 1.10.9 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Fish selling 86 196 1 No 23 2 Yes 63 Sysmiss 196 1.10.9 What were these new ideas mainly to do with?/Other 86 196 1 No 77 2 Yes 9 Sysmiss 196 _id 282 0 144150227 153955817 149652304.191 3824122.403 1.1.1 Country 11 0 Tanzania 11 Region 10 0 Kagera 2 Kigoma 2 Lindi 4 Mwanza 2 District 10 0 Ilemela 2 Kigoma 2 Kilwa 4 Muleba 2 1.2.1 Number of attendees (count of women | count of men) / Men 2 0 1 1 3 1 1.2.1 Number of attendees (count of women | count of men) / Women 11 0 3 1 5 2 6 3 7 3 8 2 1.3.1 Which fish do you regularly catch, process, sell? 11 0 Dagaa, Mgebuka, 1 Dagaa, Saladini, Changu, tasi, vibua, kolekole 1 Dagaa, Sangara, Furu 1 Kuka/sato/perege/poland, kambale, Ningu, dagaa mwiba, kuyu 1 Mgebuka, Dagaa 1 Sangara, Dagaa 2 Sangara, Dagaa, Furu 1 Sardine 1 Sardines 1 Sardnines 1 1.3.2 What fish do you deal with in your activities? [list the vernacular names of the fish] 11 Dagaa , Sangara: beans 1 Dagaa, Mgebuka 1 Dagaa, Saladini , changu, tasi, kolekole, vibua , pweza, Koana, misusa, chuchunge(viroho), ngisi, kamba mti 1 Dagaa, Sangara, Furu 1 Dagaa, changu, tasi, jodari, vibua, sadini, pweza, ngisi, taa, kambamti 1 Dagaa, changu, tasi, jodari, vibua, saladini, ngisi, pweza, taa, kamba mti. 1 Dagaa, changu, tasi, jodari, vibua, saladini, pweza, ngisi, taa, kamba mti 1 1 Perege, kambale 1 Sangara, Dagaa 1 Sangara, Dagaa, Furu 1 1.3.3 Which activities do you participate mostly when we talk about fish? Count number of responses per category but only once per person) / Catch 2 0 2 2 1.3.3 Which activities do you participate mostly when we talk about fish? Count number of responses per category but only once per person) / Processing 11 0 1 1 3 1 4 2 6 3 7 3 8 1 1.3.3 Which activities do you participate mostly when we talk about fish? Count number of responses per category but only once per person) / Marketing 10 0 2 1 3 1 6 4 7 2 8 2 1.3.4 Which activities do you participate mostly when we talk about fish? (How many in each category from the question 1.3.3)? 11 0 Fish processing and Marketing 5,5 1 Marketing - 6 1 Processing & marketing 1 Processing 6, marketing 8 1 1 Processing and marketing 3 Processing, all 1 Processing/ Sun drying (3) smoking and Marketing - fresh (3) 1 Processing/drying- 2, smoking-2, marketing -2 1 1.4.1 What foods do you regularly eat? Do you regularly eat fish? (please ask the group say what regular means e.g. every day, every week or ??) 11 0 Fish Ugali/Wali 1 Mgebuka, Dagaa, every day 1 1 Ndizi, Ugali, Samaki, Dagaa: every day 1 Perege and kambale, every day 1 Rice, Ugali, vegatables, fish, nyama 1 1 Rice, ugali, fish, vegetable 1 Rice, ugali,fish, vegetables, fish almost everyday 1 Ugali, Wali: Dagaa, Furu, every day 1 Ugali: Dagaa, Sangara, every day 1 1.4.2 What types of fish do you eat? What parts of the fish do you eat? 11 0 Changu, songolo, kolekole, task (whole fish) 1 Dagaa, Sangara- Kichwa and Mkia 1 Head, whole fish 1 Mgebuka, Dagaa, whole fish 1 Sangara, Head 1 Sangara: majority prefer head 1 Sangara: tail 1 Tasi, jodari, changu, kolekole, pweza, kalambisi. Whole fish 1 Tasi, jodari, kole kole,dagaa, pweza,changu, kalambisi, They eat the whole fish. 1 Tasi, jodari, kolekole, changu, karambisi, pweza. Whole fish 1 Whole fish 1 1.4.3 From where do you source your fish? Is it from local small-scale fishermen? Commercial fisheries? Or perhaps is it imported?) 11 0 Fish mongers, local fishermen 1 Fishmonger, local fishermen 1 From small scale fishermen 1 Local Small fishermen 1 Local fishermen 1 Local fishermen, fish mongers 1 Local small- scale fishers 1 Local small-scale fishers 1 Small scale fishermen 1 Small scale fishers 1 Small- sale fishermen 1 1.4.4 Where are the fish kept that you buy? (e.g. in a cold store, open at the place where the fish are caught? Or other place?) 11 0 Auctions, on board, landing site markets 1 From boats 1 Home freezer's and renting freezer 1 1 Ice containers, open on fishing boats 1 Landing site, on board,mnadani 1 Open at place where the fish are caught 1 Open at the landing site 1 Open at the place where fish are landed 1 Open space, at landing site 1 Sun drying, smoking 1 1.4.5 What are the main problems with where you get your fish from? (e.g. access problems to the site, limited choices, distance to where you can select fresher fish?) 11 Access due to low catches, low captal 1 Access due to small capitale 1 Access to the site, competition 1 1 Competition and limited capital 1 High prices 1 Price competition during fish purchase (capital), fish availability depends on the season, site accessibility during bad weather condition. 1 Scarcity/availability during June and July, sometimes forced to go to other landing sites or fishing grounds 1 Sometimes the problems are associated with fish in a availability which also cause rise in fish price 1 Transport from Islands, availability 1 with capital you can access fish , price competition and fish availability, access to site depends with weather bad weather complictes the access until support(msukule) 1 1.5.1 Role in household decision-making around fish-related and other activities 11 1 Decisions are done individually if the business is done individually, but sometimes they collaborate wife and husband depending on the activity 1 Decisions are done individually, bc businesses are done individually, however if businesses are joint decisions are also done collectively 1 Equal opportunities in decision- making 1 Full 1 Full decision making 1 Full decisions 1 Individual business 1 Jointly as family 1 Processing/ sun drying and very dependent on men due to lack of capital 1 Women have no decision 1 1.5.1.1 Do you think the role of women in household decision-making is very strong? 11 0 No, as they are economically inferior 1 Not strong 1 Relatively strong 1 Very strong 6 Yes 1 Yes it's very strong 1 1.5.2.1 Who controls the assets that are important in small scale fishing? (Examples are items such as baskets, smoking units, other equipment) 11 Hiring smoking units 1 Self owned 1 Self owned or few rented 1 Self owned or rented 1 Self owned, but limited due to limited capital 1 Self/ family 1 The one who own the asset 1 The owner of the assets is the one incharge. If you work together and have contributed to the assets you equally control 1 The owner of the assets is the one who take charge 1 Themselves, 1 Women are In charge of the assets since they are the one bought 1 1.5.2.2 Is there a difference between what men and women have access to or use in small scale fishing? 11 0 Boats and fishing gear for men, but theft of such is a problem 1 Container and weighing scales are mostly owned by men 1 Fishing equipment, nets, engines are more for men 1 Men own fishing assets, women processing assets 1 Men own fishing equipment, only two women own fishing equipment 1 No difference 2 There is no difference 1 There is no different provided has the capital and meet criteria 1 Women buy, process and market , men own fishing equipment 1 Women own basins, men own buckets & boxes 1 1.5.3.1 Have you met with a fisheries extension service officer in the past 12 months? 11 0 No 1 Yes 10 1.5.3.2 How many times did you meet with a fisheries extension service officer in the past 12 months? (enter number) 10 0 0.0 1 1.0 1 36.0 2 360.0 2 85.0 1 96.0 3 1.5.3.3 Have you received any training on fishing practices, fish processing and storage methods, fish trading and marketing, or food safety in the past 12 months? 11 0 No 6 Yes 5 1.5.3.4 Are you able to put what you learn in trainings into practice? 11 0 No 6 Yes 5 1.5.3.5 Are fisheries officers and extension agents accessible to women? 11 0 No 3 They only visit for enforcement to both men and women 1 Yes 6 Yes they are accessible 1 1.5.3.6 Are fisheries officers or extension agents knowledgeable about gender issues and responsive to women’s specific needs? 11 Enforcement patrols have forced some fishermen to run from their families and are not sensitive of gender issues 1 No 6 Somewhat 1 Yes but with limited capacity 1 Yes, but little capacity eg fish access 1 Yes, little capacity 1 1.5.3.7 Are there any issues related to women’s access to extension or support services from fisheries officers not already discussed (add the general responses)? 11 Access to information 1 1 Harassment from enforcers 1 No 1 No other issue 1 None 3 They visit for fishing licenses and levies only 1 Training in fisheries regulations 1 Women empowerment , how to access finances 1 1.5.3.8 What prevented you from putting skills learned in training into practice? 11 Even if they were trainined, lack of Infrastructure would prevent putting the skills into use. 1 Financial capacity 1 Infrastructure issues ie absence of cold room 1 Infrastructure, 1 Lack of alternative sources 1 N/A 3 No any training 1 Not applicable 1 Raised racks, lack space for construction/installation, they hire space from a nearby school; ,Furu dry faster on Sand 1 1.5.3.9 What would be needed to ensure that information learned in training could be put into practice? 11 0 - ensuring training is given to the right people 1 Ensure training is given to the Right people 1 Fisheries Officers to ensure all are informed when a training is planed 1 Government to identify areas for construction of racks 1 Loans or finances 1 N/A 2 Provision of loans 1 Provision of loans to be able to compete 1 Right people attend the training, capital, infrastructure 1 Training are not provided to the right group ( targeted group) 1 1.5.3.10 Any other general discussion on the access of women to training (add the general responses)? 11 Business skills 1 Extension officers to spend time at sites to educate them on enforcement as enforcers are policemen who do not use regulations but only fines 1 Improved infrastructure and market access 1 Information doesn't reach most of the women 1 N/A 1 Need for organized groups and training phases 1 Some Trading in business skills require payment which majority cannot afford 1 Training should be provided to the right group; to have registered groups of women participating in fisheries activities to help all targeted groups to participate in training. 1 1 Women should be organized into formal groups, identified by Extension services officers 1 Women should be organized into groups for easy access to training, extension services should be aware 1 1.5.4.1 How many of you feel comfortable speaking at fisheries governance meetings (e.g. BVCs or BMUs) to help decide on projects and issues affecting any element of to do with fish? (add total in each category) 11 0 1.0 1 3.0 2 4.0 3 6.0 1 7.0 3 8.0 1 1.5.4.2 How many of you feel comfortable speaking in public spaces on projects and issues affecting any element to do with fish? 11 0 3.0 2 4.0 7 6.0 1 8.0 1 1.5.4.3 Women makeup what proportion of the leadership in fisheries governance bodies (e.g. BVCs or BMUs)? 11 0 0% to 10% 1 21% to 30% 10 11 0 No 4 Yes 7 1.5.4.5 When and where did any of you speak in public events (add the general responses)? 11 0 BMU Meetings 1 BMU meeting 1 BMUs and Local Government once by one lady 1 Bmu meetings 1 Community meeting s 1 Community meetings, BMU Assembly, Women groups meeting 1 Dry rooms/stores and toilet facilities - last year 1 Last year, Minister's meeting at site 1 Local Government meetings 1 One person: Village meeting on security issues: last week 1 Village meeting, water supply 1 1.5.4.6 Is your voice heard when speaking up in public fisheries governance bodies and has speaking up led to any changes (have your needs been addressed)? 11 0 Not that involved in meetings and therefore no changes 1 Not yet 1 Women issues not represented except through TAWFA 1 Yes 5 Yes but slow implementation 1 Yes but the implementation sometimes is not very effective 1 Yes, the issue was followed and resolved 1 1.5.4.7 Are there any other issues related to your ability to influence fisheries governance bodies? 11 0 Empowerment and access to finances, alternative livelihoods 1 1 Nil 2 No 2 No official forum 1 None 1 Not well involved at different levels/ forum 1 Tobe empowered economically 1 We acknowledge to the right to air out views 1 1.5.5.1 Do women face any gender-based discrimination or hardships in their work in the fishing sector? 11 0 No 2 Yes 9 1.5.5.2 Describe any forms of discrimination or hardships women experience in the fishing sector. 11 Access to fish and markets due to low capital 1 1 Among potters women are pushed and also sometimes those who are not ready to enter into relationship they are denied the right to buy fish 1 Fish access discrimination for those with low capital, women potters they struggle to get chances of carrying fish 1 Lack of capital 1 Not allowed by some fishers to get to their boats to buy fish 1 Not heard or allowed to speak 1 Policemen harassment due to undersize fish. 1 Theft of processed products 1 Women are left to handle all family duties, women are sometimes bitten when they delay in fish- related business, want to have some Control of the earnings, some separate as do not support from husbands 1 1 1.5.5.3 Do women face any gender-based violence when working in the fishing sector? 11 0 No 5 Yes 6 1.5.5.4 Are there any systematic efforts to address these issues [any described above] by local, district or central government? 11 0 No 9 Yes 2 1.5.5.5 Are there any systematic efforts to address these issues [any described above] by non-state actors? 11 0 No 11 1.5.5.6 Describe any systematic efforts to address these issues [any described above]. 11 0 Gender desk at different local government levels 1 Local Government give loans to organized groups of not less 10 women 1 N/A 1 Nil 2 No 3 Not applicable 1 Through village administration 1 To be discussed at different levels and should be reported to fisheries authority 1 1.5.5.7 Have gender relations (roles, norms, and expectations for men and women)changed in ways that affect the fishing sector? 11 0 No 1 Yes 10 1.5.5.7 Describe any changes that have occurred in gender relations and how they impact women’s work in the fishing sector. 11 0 Affectés positively and women are more powerful now than before 1 Has liberated women and exposed them to compete equally 1 In a positive way, more women are involved and benefit from fisheries resources 1 More women involved in fishing activities 1 Positively women are more powerful 1 The family roles affect capitals 1 Women are more active/involved 1 Women are more powerful postively 1 Women are more recognized and respected 1 Women have less capital to compete equally with men 1 Women involvement in fishing a to ities, positively affected women work 1 1.6.1 Did you sell any fish for a lower price than usual? Can you describe what these price differences might be? Do prices rise and fall quite often? 11 1 Yes 4 Yes during rain season, 10000 1 Yes, depending on markets and weather 1 Yes, due to availability and market demand 1 Yes, during rainy season 2 1 11 0 1/2 1 1/2 price - high catches, 1 1/2 price, due to high catches and poor quality 1 10,000 because of rainfall 1 1 1000 per kg 1 10000 from 40000 rainfall 1 40000 because of rainfall 1 50% less 1 Half price 1 Half price depend on sizes , and quality of the products 1 10 70 percent 1 All 2 All the fish 1 All you process 1 All, more is bought 1 All, sell more 1 1 Loose all 1 Seasonal and can be all fish 1 1.6.4 How much fish did you lose (waste)? 11 0 20 buckets out of 30 1 30 buckets to 10 buckets of in intended product 1 30 to 10 bucket 1 60% 1 70 percentage 1 All 3 All during rain season 1 During rain seasons - all 1 Half 1 1.6.5 Why did you lose/throw away fish? 11 0 Due to rainfall 1 Lack of markets and means of preservation 1 Rainfall 2 Rains 2 Rains cause low quality 1 Rains spoil fish 1 Rains, markets 1 Spoilage 1 1 1.6.6 Please describe the facility where you bought your fish? Did it have a landing site or other structure? 11 0 Boat/Landing site 1 1 From the fishing boat to the drying space on ground/sand 1 Landing site, direct from fishing boat 1 No 3 No structures 1 None 2 Open landing site 1 1.6.7 Is the place you bought your fish different to the place where you prepare and also sell fish? 11 0 No 2 Not too far 1 Same 1 Yes 7 1.6.8 If you process and sell in a different place how do you transport the fish from one place to another? 11 0 N/A 2 1 On head on foot 1 On head, walking 1 Paid potters 1 People ferrying on foot carrying in basins 1 Potters, public transport such as buses, lorries, semitrallers 1 They use potters,bus, lorry 1 Use Potter's, bus, semi trailers, lorries 1 Use transporters on their heads 1 How much of this do you try to sell fresh? 11 0 All 4 Most 2 None 4 Same 1 How much of this do you try to process and sell? 10 0 All 5 Most 3 Same 2 How much do you take home for home consumption? 11 0 Same 11 1.6.10 If you process your fish for sale in a different place to where you sell what are the facilities like there? 10 0 Bad 2 Dry Room with tables 1 Fair 1 Handling and marketing facilities 1 Ice containers and refrigerated trucks 1 N/A 2 Water and drying papers and deep frying equipment 1 Weighing scale, ice containers and fridgereted trucks 1 1.6.11 At the places where you sell what facilities do have access to? 11 0 Banda, market 1 Market building 1 None 1 Tables 3 Undeveloped Bandas 1 Undeveloped bandas 2 Weighing scale 1 Well constructed marketr 1 1.7.1 How many of you are members of local fisheries organizations? (enumerator counts and then ticks the number) 10 0 0.0 1 1.0 3 2.0 1 3.0 1 6.0 2 8.0 2 1.7.2 Are organised groups especially important or advantageous for women in the fishing sector? (Majority for "Yes" or "No") 11 0 No 1 Yes 10 1.7.3 If yes was selected above: Why is it especially important for women to be organized into groups in the fishing sector? 10 0 Facilitate savings, provision of loans 1 For access of training and other support 1 Joint training and women emperement 1 Joint training and women empowerement 1 Joint training and women empowerment 1 Savings and credit facilitation 1 Ssvings and credits 1 To access loans and facilitate savings 1 To savings and credit 1 VIKOBA facilitate savings 1 1.7.4 What internal factors (i.e. within the group) are critical to the success of women’s organizations in the fishing sector? 11 0 Capital and training 3 Goals to be considered, participation 1 Loans 1 Provision of seed money for soft loans 1 Savings 1 Seed money for soft loans 1 The group to have seed money for lending 1 To own fishing assets and to access markets, have alternative livelihoods 1 Training , trustworthy 1 1.7.5 What external factors (i.e. the environment that the group operates in) are critical to the success of women’s organizations in the fishing sector? 11 0 Leaders to provide guidance and feed back 1 Loans 1 Policies and infrastructures 4 Provision of finances 1 Support from village executives 1 Training and provision of loans 1 Training and support to manage the groupse 1 Training on financial management, entrepreneurship 1 1.8.1 Do you think training from projects has been useful (for those of you whom have received such training in this and other projects)? 11 0 Business skills 1 N/A 1 N/A but Swis-Aid in 1995 provided grants to buy boats and engines 1 NA 3 No trainings 1 None 1 Yes 3 11 0 Business skills 1 Entrepreneur 1 Entrepreneur ship 1 N/A 2 NA 3 None 1 Not trained 1 Started fish Marketing 1 1.8.3 Are there any training styles you particularly liked? (styles can vary such as role play, demonstrations or class room based teaching) 11 0 Demonstration 1 Demostrations, exchange programs 1 Entrepreneurship, practicals 1 Exchange programs, book keeping and nutrition 1 NA 3 Not applicable 1 Practical training, technology 1 Seminars and practical training 1 Seminars on entrepreneurship and business skills 1 11 0 143925087 1 144162236 1 144303545 1 145980860 1 152293356 1 152293365 1 152899155 1 152899234 1 153373471 1 153904970 1 153904996 1 1.1.1 Country 18 0 Tanzania 18 Region 18 0 Kagera 5 Kigoma 2 Kilimanjaro 4 Lindi 3 Mwanza 2 Tanga 2 District 16 0 Kigoma 2 Kilwa 3 Muleba 5 Mwanga 4 Pangani 2 1.2.1 Which type of institution do you work for? 18 0 Local Government 17 National Government 1 1.2.3. Are you familiar with the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable SSF developed by the FAO? Yes/NO. If yes could you say how the SSF Guidelines are used in your work. 18 0 No 12 Yes 2 Yes, but not used 1 Yes, on involment of fishers in decision making 1 Yes, sustainable and responsible fishing for future generation 1 Yes, to guide SSF to use the right gear for sustainable resource use 1 1.2.4 Can you please tell me what the current policies there are in relation to women in SSF that you implement? * 18 1 Buying legal sizes of fish, landing fish and buying at designated landing and market sites 1 Equal opportunities, Right to resources, legal sizes of fish, and environmental protection 1 Fishing grounds for shrimps/duvi - safe grounds without muddy bottoms 1 Getting a license for fish trade and permit for fish movement 1 1 Legal sizes, licenses and playing revenues 1 None 1 Not to process under sized fish 1 Not to process undersize fish, to own a business license 1 Processing legal sizes of fish and getting fish traders license/permits 1 Sustainable fishing practices: prohibit catching and Procesing of under sized fishes, sanitation and hygiene: to ensure processing sites are clean, to enforce drying fish on raised racks, 1 They need licenses to be involved in fish trade and permits for transportation/movement of fish and fisheries products 1 To have license for fish collection, and for small scale business, to buy legal sizes of fish, proper handling procedures 1 To join BMUs, Collection licenses, Movement permits, Levies as Local Government by-laws 1 1 Use of legal gear and responsible fishing practices 1 Women traders to have a license and have to get a permit 1 1.3.1 Can you please tell me what you know about the diet of the people in your area? (Common foods consumed in the community) 18 0 Fish, beans, ugali 1 Ndizi, Ugali, Wali, sweet potato, cassava: samaki, dagaa 1 Ndizi, Ugali: Fish, beans, mchicha 1 Ndizi, beans, Dagaa, Sangara, vegetables and fruits 1 Ugali & fish 1 Ugali & fish, kishumba, wali, banana, fish and meat 1 Ugali and fish 1 Ugali and fish, vegetables, wali na ndizi 1 Ugali wali samaki and vegetables/okra 1 Ugali, Cassava, Ndizi: Sato , Sangara, Dagaa 1 Ugali, Fish/dagaa, beans 1 1 Ugali, wali, Sangara, Dagaa 1 Ugali, wali, ndizi, fish 1 Wali , samaki 1 Wali, Ugali ,mhogo, via,I mbatats, ndizi, mchicha, mchunga, kisamvu, samaki,. nyama, maharage 1 Wali, Ugali and fish, vegetables and rarely beef 1 Wali, Ugali na samaki & vegetables 1 1.3.2 Do you feel that fish is easily available for the people in this area? Are there some fish that are more available than others? 18 0 1 Easily available 1 Easily available, Dagaa, Sangara, Furu 1 Easily available, dagaa & Mugebuka 1 Easily, Sangara, Sato, Dagaa 1 Easly available 1 Easly available and mostly dagaa, kolekole , tasi, changu are preferred 1 Easly available but seasonally fluctuate 1 Easly available, Kolekole 1 1 Easlye available and affordable 1 No,Yes - Dagaa 1 Not easily available 1 Not easly available 1 Yes 1 Yes, Dagaa, Ssngara 1 Yes, mostly Dagaa 1 not easily available, Dagaa are more available 1 1.3.3 Of the fish that is available, where is it sourced from? (Local small-scale fishers, commercial fisheries, imported)? 18 0 At auction place 1 Local SS- fishers 1 Local SS- fishers, small quantities from trades of dagaa from L. Victoria 1 Local Small scale fishers 1 Local Small scale fishers but majority fishing in the Islands around 1 Local small- scale fishers 2 Local small-scale fishers 8 Local, Small scale fishers 1 Locally 1 Locally small-scale 1 1.4.1.1 Can you tell me about the role of women in decision-making in small scale fisheries? 18 Do not make decision and majority are left with families as husband's moved to other water bodies 1 Fishing is controlled by men and therefore women rely on men to get fish for processing 1 Have limited decisions as have very small capitals, they're economically inferior 1 Limited decision-making as they are economically inferior, lack capital 1 Main processors and even trading to other markets are women, very strong in making decisions 1 Most are not confident and thus do not make decisions 1 Need to be empowed in knowledge and information otherwise they have limited say in decision making 1 They act as potters and processors/marketing 1 They are dependent on men/spouses as they lack capital to invest on their own 1 They are free and independent as they are not involved in any illegal practices 1 They are involved in all local meetings 1 They are involved in local meetings 1 They dominate the processing and marketing 1 They make all decisions 1 They manage their business on their own without men interference 1 Women are involved in cleaning, processing and few in marketing 1 1 Women are the main buyers of the catch 1 1.4.2.1 Can you tell me something from your experience about small scale fisheries women access to productive assets? 18 Few women have access but majority lack finances to invest in productive assets 1 Few women own productive assets 1 Have limited capital and activities are seasonal 1 Lack access due to limited capital. Men own boats and nets and decide whom to sell fish 1 Lack capital and thus very few own such assets 1 Lack fishing equipment as it require big capital 1 Limited capital and ilow income they cannot afford to buy productive assets 1 Majority are very poor and cannot afford 1 Men own productive assets but women control the business after catching 1 Most of them own their own assets and capital is about 1.5 M TZS. They usual get financial support from women groups of savings 1 Some own the assets 1 Some women own the assets and recruit men to fish for them 1 They are in groups and save to buy assets 1 They own assets and it qualifies them to get loans from associations 1 They own most of the assets 1 They own their equipment for processing but not to quality/ standards 1 Very few have productive assets and can also lend money to small-scale fishers/ pay for fish in advance to enable them go out to fish 1 Women lack productive assets due to lack of capital 1 1.4.2.2 Are there some assets that women or men have more access to than others? 18 0 Fishi g boats and nets, fishing baskets 1 Fishing assets are dominantly controlled by men 1 Fishing boat and nets are dominated by men 1 Fishing boats and fishing gear are more for men 1 Fishing boats, fishing nets, Dagaa seine nets and engines are dominantly owned by men 1 Fishing equipment are men dominated 1 Fishing equipment are more for men, women own Processing assets 1 Fishing equipment more for men 1 Fishing equipment more owned by men 1 Men are more involved in fishing and own such assets while women concentrate on processing 1 Men have capital to aquire boats and fishing gear but not women 1 Men have more opportunities and big capital 1 Men own fishing equipment 1 Men own fishing equipment and women processing assets 1 Processing assets are more owned by women 1 Women fishing gear (mosquito nets) for shrimp/divi or shimba are not used or owned by men 1 1 Yes, fishing boat and gear for men 1 1.4.3.1 What extension services are provided for small scale fisheries actors (in fishing and secondary activities) that you know about? 18 Business skills 1 Ensuring proper hygiene to improve quality of fish products, use of racks 1 Fisheries Officers provide information on fishing rules and regulations 1 1 Fisheries extension officers provide training on sustainable resources use and use of legal gear 1 Fisheries officers on legal fishing gear and sustainable fishing practices 1 Handing and processing seminars from fisheries officers 1 Health officers on hygiene and sanitation issues 1 Legal fishing practices: not to catch undersized fish 1 Legal fishing, use of right and safe gear/ boats, and on savings 1 No 2 None 1 1 Seaweed farming and entrepreneurship from SWIOFISH 1 Seminars from fisheries officers on legal fishing gear and proper fish handling procedures e.g construction of drying racks , which has greatly add value and improved prices for dagaa products 1 Sustainable fishing 1 1 1.4.3.2 How much of this is targeted for women? 18 0 Both men and women 1 Both, men and women 1 Business skills 1 Equally targeted 1 Men, women and youths are all given equal opportunities 1 Mostly address fish processors who happen to be women to guarantee safety of the products 1 Mostly for men 1 Mostly target women as they are more in need of funding and are more active along the value chain 1 No 4 None 4 Processing target women 1 Targeted both 1 1.4.3.3 Do you know what training has been provided for women SSF, if any? 18 0 Drying of dagaaas majority involved are women 1 Entrepreneurship, and cooperatives 1 Handling and Processing 1 Handling and Processing Dagaa 1 1 No 5 None 7 1 1.4.4.1 Have you ever invited SSF women to speak or discuss issues that affect their livelihoods in public events or if not then have you participated in such events where SSF women are asked to speak? 18 N/A 1 No 2 No, not specifically targeting SSF women and their issues 1 No, ward development meetings have pre- identified members and the SSF Women are represented by the Fisheries Officer 1 Not represented, do not apply 1 They are invited and talk mostly of the need for improved technology - to have drying machines- could be given as loans to be paid in installments 1 They have prepared a work plan to involve them 1 Yes 1 Yes and we have women members 1 Yes, and requested for access to finances and better markets 1 Yes, good speakers 1 Yes, invited as women associations in processing and main concern is access to finances/loans 1 Yes, mostly influence to get soft loans 1 Yes, they invited and are active 1 Yes, they speak 1 Yes, they speak about provision of soft loans 1 Yes, they speak, mostly about loses during rains, 1 1.5.5.1 Women should not get involved in fishing full time, this is a man’s responsibility 17 0 Agree 5 Disagree 10 Partially Agree 2 1.5.5.2 Women should not own canoes, fishing nets, and other means to fish 18 0 Agree 1 Disagree 17 1.5.5.3 Women should primarily be the ones who clean and process fish 18 0 Agree 1 Disagree 17 1.5.5.6 Women should primarily be the ones who trade or market fish, not men 18 0 Agree 1 Disagree 17 1.5.5.7 Men should primarily be the ones who transport fish to a market for sale 18 0 Disagree 18 1.5.5.8 Men should primarily be the ones who control the earnings/income obtained from the sale of fish 17 0 Disagree 17 1.5.5.9 Women should primarily be the ones who prepare meals (including fish) for the family 18 0 Agree 1 Disagree 17 1.5.5.10 Men should mostly be the ones who belong to fisheries clubs, organizations, or associations, not women 18 0 Disagree 18 1.5.5.11 Describe any forms of discrimination or hardships women experience in the fishing sector. 18 It is very minimal as women are the majority running families, they have some level of economic power 1 1 Leave very early to get fish which can be insecure, some not trusted by their spouses, some forced to handle over the earnings to their spouses, middle men mistreat them 1 Men controlling income and not supporting families 1 Men dominate the supply of fish and thus decide to whom to sell 1 Minimized at present, transport/fishing boats are not safe enough 1 No 1 No, but to access gooymarkets is a hardships 1 None 3 None it all depends on your capital 1 None, 1 None, struggling to get fish applies to both gender and not targeted to women 1 Policemen harsement 1 Processing/cleaning fish in open places under direct sun with no shade; and left with families as men run away due to fish scarcity or enforcement/patrols 1 Some men assumes control over women income 1 Some men mistreat women by controlling their incomes 1 1.5.5.12 Would you like to add anything more in this regard? 18 Access to fish depend on financial capacity 1 1 Lack of capital makes them vulnerable to all forms of discrimination 1 Mis- treatment due to alcohol and drugs 1 Need for more exposure and training in leadership and cooperatives 1 Need to provide soft loans to empower women 1 No 2 None 3 Some women when get money mistreat the men 1 There are equal opportunities, your capital detects 1 Things have improved, the policies advocate for eiquit 1 When income is low men run away from families 1 Women are given fish on conditions 1 Women are the majority along the entire value chain after fish is captured and thus men have limited control 1 Women have a lot of struggle 1 1.6.1. What are the main issues you see in accessing fish? 18 . seasonal variation in catches affect livelihoods 1 Before, women were not involved, but with exposure and training women are becoming more aggressive, acess to fish is on equal opportunities and women are dominating in the business 1 Capital 1 Depends on existing business relations 1 During low season, otherwise there is no problem in accessing fish 1 1 Fish mongers/ Middle men determine prices and favor those with big capitals 1 Fishing equipment not easily available and affordable 1 Lack of capital make women inferior and unable to equally compete in the business 1 Lack of capital, 1 1 Most women don't own the fishing equipment and thus can't guarantee getting fish 1 None, there is suctioning market or open buying on board for dagaa 1 Poor fishing equipments and effects of climate changes 1 Scarcity/ low catches 1 Small capitals make them unable to compete equally when buying fish 1 There is auction and it all about your capital 1 There's equal opportunity for both men and women to access fish 1 1.6.2 Do you think there is much fish loss and waste in small scale fishery value chains? And how much of a problem is this? 18 10% 1 Dagaa -during rain seasons 1 Dagaa during rain season - high loses 1 During rain season as they depend on sun drying 1 Fish are ferried from Islands and ice containers and ice is not available, only refrigerated trucks from processing factories carry ice 1 It is a problem: Sangara ice making facilities are lacking and depend on factory trucks, Dagaa during rains 1 No 2 Not a big problem 1 1 1 Poor handling and Processing reduce quality. Serious during rains 1 Serious problem for Dagaa during rains 1 Yes during rains as there are no shades 1 1 Yes, mostly during rain season due to poor Proccessing technology. It can be 100% lose if rains are continuos. It goes for chicken feed 1 1 Yes, no ice making machines at site 1 1.6.3 What facilities exist for those women involved in SSF post-harvest processing that might reduce waste and loss? 18 Buy ice from the trucks but when not available, they smoke the fish 1 1 Deep freezers 1 Dried, boiled or fried and also kept in deep freezers 1 Drying racks 1 Means of transport/ice containers, covering dagaa on racks during rain sesson 1 N/A 1 None 1 None, during rains lose is 100% 1 None, they only use nylon papers to cover fish when it rains 1 Only nylon papers to cover the racks 1 1 So far no alternative 1 Use covers (nylon papers or tarpentine) to cover fish on racks when raining 1 Use nylons to cover when it rains 1 Use of legal fishing gears by men will guarantee process right sizes of fish and avoid confiscation of undersize processed fish 1 Use of nylon papers to cover dagaa on racks during rain season but it's qualify will be affected 1 Use of nylon/tarpentine to cover fish 1 1.6.4 And as a following question: What are the benefits and challenges with these facilities? 18 Affordability - women have limited capital to invest in new technologies 1 Availability due to high prices 1 Availability of ice and poor quality of drying facilities 1 Container s are for fish buyers from factories, not accessible to SSF 1 Electricity is not very reliable 1 If the rains prolong, the fish are spoiled and are thrown away 1 In short rains it helps, but if rains prolong, the spoilage remains 1 It is not very effective 1 It only helps if the rain is for a short duration, but if it is for more than a day, the fish still get spoiled 1 N/A 2 None 2 Only temporary measures and not guaranteed 1 Prolonged rains still covers do not help 1 Scarcity of firewood and proper smoking kilns 1 They racks and nylon papers may not be enough 1 They retain heat and this fish rote faster 1 1.6.5 What technologies do you know about that those women involved in SSF post-harvest processing might access that are available or could be promoted? 18 Better frying and boiling facilities 1 Construction of raised drying racks with a shade 1 Drying racks and kilns 1 Electric drying machines- which can handling big catches and for a short time 1 Electric machines for drying 1 Large Buildings similar to green houses with solar panels 1 No 3 None 2 Provision of cold rooms and deep freezers 1 Provision of large well airated buildings with solar driers; and cold rooms with I e making machines 1 Salting and fermentation 1 Solar dryers 1 Solar dryers but should be able to store the Sun energy for use when it rains 1 Use of cold rooms and ice containers 1 Use of electric oven or roofed structures which the roofs are adjustable to close and open depending on rains or sun 1 1.6.7 Does your office/institution provide training for women in SSF post-harvest handling? And what is this training? 18 Mobilize women to fully participate in fish processing along the entire value chain, and in investment opportunities 1 No 5 No but sometimes projects through Fisheries Officers or Research we collaborate: training in handling and processing 1 None 2 None only meetings are organized to discuss management issues 1 Not yet it is planned 1 Proper Handling and Processing 1 They invite professional people to provide specific trainings 1 Yes, compliance with the management regulations 1 Yes, handling and processing, use of charcoal stoves for smoking but it is not environmentally friendly 1 Yes, hygiene and sanitation for safety of fish products 1 Yes, not to dry on sand, use of raised racks, and savings 1 Yes, proper handling, hygiene and sanitation for quality of the products 1 1.7.1 Do you know if there are any local fisheries organisations for women in your area? How many? 18 3- Women groups 1 3- groups 1 About 3 - women proccessors associations 1 Do not exist 1 No 1 None 3 Savings and credit organizations existed but no longer operational 1 Small groups for seaweeds and shrimp- 2 groups 1 Women Groups are 3 1 Yes 1 Yes but not sure of the number 1 1 Yes, about 3 involved in fish/dagaa processing to regional markets 1 Yes, about 4 1 Yes, dagaa processing groups -about 4 1 Yes, two groups 1 1.7.2 Do you know anything about this organisation or organisations? Such as numbers of members, fee rates etc 18 0 15, 14, weekly contributions 1 30, pay fees 1 1 About 10 women and pay for registration under credit officers at local government 1 About 15 per group. Make contributions/collections every week and is kept as savings 1 About 20 women, fee is 5,000 each 1 Credits and savings groups with entry fees 1 Each Groups has its constitution and they pay entry fees. Members are about 10+ 1 N/A 3 No 2 No data on numbers, some pay membership fees 1 No information 1 No, but they are registered by Municipal Council 1 Not exist 1 There were membership fees 1 1.7.3 What are the benefits that might be derived from these organisations? 18 Access to finances/loans and buffer in business and learn from each other 1 Accessing finances/loans and trainings 1 Accessing loans 1 Are facilitated to save and support each other financially 1 Empowering them to improve their livelihoods 1 Improve their financial stability 1 Information/experience sharing, credit and savings facilities 1 Joint voices and provision of loans and savings 1 More voice and access to finances 2 Savings and provision of credits 1 Social support and access of finances and training 1 The VICOBA are more helpful in providing loans and facilitate savings 1 The benefits are there but needs better organizational arrangements and training 1 They are supported to access finances 1 They can get loans, or can contribute and buy fishing assets or access regional or international marketsr 1 To access loans 1 To access loans and other markets 1 1.7.4 Do you know if any women representatives from these organisations have attended local government meetings? Did the women representatives participate or speak in the meeting? 18 As individuals, and express themselves 1 Attend as BMU members, yes they speak 1 BMU are invited in village council meetings anf she actively participate 1 In every three months, local government organize meetings which involve Development Officers who represent such groups. 1 No 2 They are invited and they talk 1 They attend as individuals, and they talk 1 They participate in community development meetings and they contribute ideas 1 Yes 2 Yes and talk 1 Yes, mostly complain against enforcement and surveillance 1 Yes, they contribute and raise issues 1 Yes, they speak 1 Yes, they speak mostly about high levies 1 Yes, very active 1 Yes, village meetings and they talk 1 1.7.5 Can you recall when this was? How long ago? 18 0 2- weeks 1 A month ago 1 Beginning of the Month 1 Early Dec this year 1 Every three months 1 In June this year 1 In September 2020 1 Last month 1 Last year 1 N/A 1 No 1 October 1 One month ago 1 One year back , 1 Sept, this yearu 1 September last year 1 Two months 2 1.7.6 What was the main reason for such as meeting? E.g. Environmental (reduction of fish?), Market access?, quality of facilities at market? Prices and fees of market stalls/facilities 18 A general meeting 1 Collection of revenues and theft of gear 1 Community development issues and Security 1 Community development, but covered landing site and market infrastructures 1 Construction of class room for the Ward secondry School 1 Development issues for the ward and approving the women organizations 1 Environmental and responsible fishing and hygiene and sanitation at landing site 1 General meeting for planning and budget expenditures 1 Income and expenditures for the village and illegal fishing practices 1 Information on changes in fisheries regulations 1 Markets access to other regions 1 N/A 2 Prospering them for renewal of licenses and patrols 1 Repairing/ working on village roads and contributions to put up a secondary school for the village and youth employment 1 Small scale investors in fisheries and how to form cooperatives 1 To discuss progress of work- plans for fish landing sites 1 Updates on village development plans and other challenges in the community 1 1.7.7 Do you think such organisations help increase their voice and your knowledge of what the problems are in dealing with issues in post-harvest handling, processing and selling fish? 18 Common voice and access to finances/loans 1 It is useful as their issues are voiced and document and communicated to all levels of Local Government administration 1 Object is to enable market access, access to finances and a common voice 1 Such issues including safety of fishers are also discussed 1 The groups are not effectively attended due to lack of awareness, and thus no much added benefit 1 1 Yes 6 Yes, 2 Yes, few participate when only they have burning issues 1 Yes, they view out their challenges and are forwarded to District level 1 Yes, through groups their issues reach the Concellors meetings. Eg. They complained about high interest for the loans from local government and now they get loans without any interest 1 Yes, when they speak in meetings 1 1.8.1 How do you learn more about SSF in your area or region on issues such as sourcing/buying fish? 18 BMU + Fisheries/Extension Officers, or individual actors along the value chainr 1 BMU data collection unit 1 BMU reports, Fishers/Women Groups meetings where I participate but there's no flow of information from higher levels down 1 BMUs exist at each landing site and they make calls or visit 1 District seminars 1 Fisheries Officer's report in every three months 1 From Fish mongers and from factory owners 1 From fisheries officers 1 From the SSF and Fisheries Officers 1 In Government meetings and BMU meetings 1 Landing site meetings in every three months 1 No 1 Only from the respective administrative organs in the given village and from fishers and processors 1 Problems are in accessing markets and turn over in recovering the money invested as it takes time to clear a given consignment 1 She interact with fishers as they come for movement permits 1 Though BMU leaders, and quarterly village meetings 1 Through meetings 1 Women consult on individual bases 1 1.8.2 What in particular did you find most useful? What do you learn? 18 Availability of assets, markets, capital and training 1 Data and hygiene issues 1 Fisheries officers attend administrative meetings at different levels and present issues which concern SSF 1 Get the challenges facing SSF actors 1 Leadership challenges 1 Local meetings, people talk and you learn 1 N/A 1 Need to be involved and knowing what is happening in SSF 1 New fishers migrating to the area and BMUs have to verify they have the right gear and are registered 1 1 Small scale fishers and women processors are more focused in hiring some income than in food and nutrition security 1 Sustainable Management of the resources 1 1 The importance of adding value and improve quality 1 The importance of sustainable harvesting/ Resource use 1 To get exchange programs to share knowledge and experience and not to get people who will also invest and compete 1 To understand their challenges 1 What is BMU and their role 1 1.8.3 How does one learn to access and use new technologies? Can extension services help? 18 Extension officers from different areas 1 Extension officers/fisheries officers 1 Extension services are over familiar and new trainers may help 1 Extension services, and exchange programs or trainers from Government or projects 1 From village meetings and fisheries officers 1 Seminars 1 Through extension services 1 Through extension services and exchange programs 1 Through extension services. Fisheries officers are doing very good extension work 1 To mobilize and get experts through projects or extension services and reach them through their groups or association 1 Training and exchange programs 1 Training and provision of lsoft loans. Extension services have a role 1 Yes 5 Yes, 1 1.8.4 Do you know of any special training from projects or government institutions available? (please specify) 18 Central Government experts on sustainable fishing practices, Local Government Economists on business Management issues and entrepreneurship 1 Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management in 2019 from WWF mostly to BMUs 1 Environmental Management, from Central Government 1 Fishers encouraged to form cooperatives 1 Leadership training 1 No 8 No, most visit to collect data and information and not training 1 Rehibilitation of mangroves project - about 5 yrs ago 1 SWIOFISH, Blue- Venture,- entrepreneurship and financial management 1 Sustainable fishing and environmental rehibilitation and control dumping of hard waste 1 Sustainable fishing practices 1 1.8.5 Did you have any training on the SSF Guidelines for example? 18 0 No 11 None 4 Not in person, but the training was conducted 1 Yes 1 Yes, responsible fishing practices 1 1.8.6 What other specific training would be helpful for you? 18 1 Alternative livelihoods, gardening, pond fish farming 1 Best processing practices and how to access new markets 1 Best processing technologies, entrepreneurship 1 Exchange programs to learn on resources Management practices 1 Fish farming in ponds 1 Fish processing and marketing & entrepreneurship 1 Fish processing technologies for better quality productsy 1 Fisheries Management, and how to run cooperatives 1 1 Management of fisheries resources for sustainability 1 Marketing and business skills, value addition along the value chain 1 Marketing and entrepreneurship 1 Processing and Marketing, Environmental Management 1 Sustainable fishing and the benefits 1 1 Value addition aalobg the value chain and quality issues, 1 1 1.8.7 Have you participated in local, regional or international workshops/seminars/ subject meetings in SSF? 18 District level by Fisheries Officers: on Monitoring, Control and Surveillance for sustainable management of resources 1 1 Locally -twice on trap/basket fishing and coastal shallow water fishing for sustainability of the resources and environmental protection 1 Locally only 1 No 9 None 2 Yes, at regional level, sustainable fishing and effects of illegal fishing 1 Yes, regional on handling and Processing at the Nyegezi training Institute 1 Yes, specific for BMU on CFMA( collaborative fisheries management Authority) at local government 1 18 0 144258564 1 144258576 1 144480204 1 145078386 1 145185597 1 145980873 1 145980875 1 146397893 1 146397894 1 152293368 1 152293371 1 152899158 1 152899160 1 152899162 1 153904833 1 153904841 1 153904974 1 153904975 1