<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="CHN_1997_FNAC_v01_M_v01_A_ESS" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          CHN_1997_FNAC_v01_M_v01_A_ESS
        </titl>
        <IDNo>
          DDI_CHN_1997_FNAC_v01_M_v01_A_ESS_FAO
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer role="Metadata producer">
          National Bureau of Statistics of China (国家统计局)
        </producer>
        <producer abbr="ESS" affiliation="Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations" role="Metadata adapted for FAM">
          Statistics Division
        </producer>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
      </prodStmt>
    </citation>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          First National Agricultural Census 1997
        </titl>
        <parTitl>
          第一次全国农业普查
        </parTitl>
        <IDNo>
          CHN_1997_FNAC_v01_M_v01_A_ESS
        </IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>
          National Bureau of Statistics of China (国家统计局)
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <software version="4.0.10" date="2018-05-02">
          Nesstar Publisher
        </software>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <contact URI="https://www.stats.gov.cn" email="info@stats.gov.cn">
          National Bureau of Statistics of China (国家统计局)
        </contact>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt>
        <serName>
          Agricultural Census [ag/census]
        </serName>
        <serInfo>
          The First National Agricultural Census 1997 of China was the first ever undertaken in the country.
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword>
          Structure of Agriculture
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Land use
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Crops
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Livestock and Poultry
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Labour in the Agricultural Sector
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Machinery and Equipment
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Forestry
        </keyword>
        <keyword>
          Fishery
        </keyword>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        The First National Agricultural Census 1997 is a large-scale statistical operation that allowed for the collection of substantial scientific, reliable and valuable data on the structure of agriculture, necessary for accelerating the health development of agriculture, countryside, even the whole national economy and for developing agricultural policies.
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate date="1997-01-01" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="1997-01-31" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="CHN">
          China
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          The census covered all agricultural holdings in rural areas.
        </geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>
          Agricultural holdings
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          <![CDATA[The statistical unit was the agricultural household defined as a rural household, namely a household living in rural areas for a long time and engaged in production and operational activities, whose members are either engaged in purely agricultural activities, or in a combination of agricultural and non-agricultural activities.

Agricultural households could be:
- Purely agricultural, if their household members are fully engaged in agricultural activities.
- Mainly agricultural, if their household members are engaged mainly in agricultural activities.
- Mainly non-agricultural, if their household members are engaged mainly in non-agricultural activities.

If the household members are engaged 50 percent in agricultural and 50 percent in non-agricultural activities, the category is defined by the household’s income.]]>
        </universe>
        <dataKind>
          Census/enumeration data [cen]
        </dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[The census scope covered agricultural activities (crops and livestock) as well as forestry and fishery activities.

The questionnaire collected information on:
- Structural information on and operations of agricultural and rural holdings
- Rural labor engagement
- Agricultural machinery and equipment
- Land use
- Rural social environment and infrastructure
- Scale and socio-economic situations of towns]]>
      </notes>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>
          <![CDATA[Reference day:
- Day of enumeration, for data on inventory items.

Reference period:
- 1 January 1996 to 31 December 1996, for all other items.]]>
        </timeMeth>
        <sampProc>
          The frame consisted of the list of households obtained from the Population Census. An Enumeration Area includes about 50 households. The census was conducted as a complete enumeration of agricultural holdings.
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>
          Pen and Paper Interview [papi]
        </collMode>
        <resInstru>
          <![CDATA[Six different questionnaires were used for data collection:
- Questionnaire for Rural Household Holdings (A601)
- Questionnaire for Non-Household Agricultural Holdings (A602)
- Questionnaire for Administrative Villages (A603)
- Questionnaire for Townships and Towns (A604)
- Card for non-agricultural town and township enterprises (A605)
- Card for agricultural land (A606)]]>
        </resInstru>
        <sources/>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <conditions>
          <![CDATA[For additional information contact the National Bureau of Statistics of China.
Email: info@stats.gov.cn
Website: https://www.stats.gov.cn]]>
        </conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
  </stdyDscr>
  <dataDscr/>
</codeBook>
