COVID-19 Related Shocks Survey (CRSS) in Rural India 2020

India, 2020

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Reference ID

IND_2020_CRSS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS

Producer(s)

The World Bank

Collections

Agricultural Surveys

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Feb 05, 2021

Last modified

Nov 08, 2022

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Data file: wb3_cleaned_dataset_09_24.dta

Wave 3 cleaned dataset.
For details, see Data Cleaning Programs and ReadMe Files/r3_readme_cleaned_dataset.pdf provided as Technical Documents

Cases:	5200
Variables:	512

Variables

sampling_frame

Sampling Frame

state

PII: State

district

PII: District

psu

Cluster variable for SVY estimation

hh_id_long_anon_str

Unique household identifier: Anonomized

Responded in round 3 only

r1_r3

Responded in rounds 1 and 3

r2_r3

Responded in rounds 2 and 3

r1_r2_r3

Responded in all three rounds

demo_shg_status

Membership with a self help group

demo_asset_mobile

Mobile Phone

demo_asset_radio

Radio

demo_asset_cycle

Bicycle

demo_asset_tractor

Asset: tractor

demo_fuel_kerosene

Fuel source: kerosene stove

demo_fuel_firewood

Fuel source: firewood

demo_fuel_cropres

Fuel source: crop residue

demo_fuel_coal

Fuel source: coal

demo_fuel_dung

Fuel source: dung

demo_fuel_electricity

Fuel source: electricity

demo_fuel_dk

Fuel source: don't know

demo_fuel_ref

Fuel source: refuse

demo_fuel_oth

You have selected 'Other.' Please specify.

demo_fem_edu_oth

You have selected 'Other.' Please specify.

demo_hoh_gender_r3

H01.19: What is the gender of the Household head

demo_hoh_jati

H01.24: What is the jaati/caste of Household Head

demo_hoh_jati_oth

H01.24OS: (Others specification)

demo_ration_ownerhsip

H01.27: Do you have a ration card currently with you

demo_ration_type

H01.28: What is the color of ration card

demo_house_area

H03.01: What is the area of the land on which your house is built [To interviewe

demo_house_area_unit

H03.02: UNIT for the recorded Built Area

demo_house_area_unit_oth

H03.02OS: (Others specification for UNIT)

demo_land_ownership

H03.03: What is the ownership status of the land on which your current house is

demo_land_ownership_os

H03.03OS: (Others specification)

demo_roof_material

H03.04: What type of major roofing material does your house have

demo_wall_material

H03.05: What type of major material does the wall have

demo_floor_material

H03.06: What type of major material does the floor have

demo_room_ct

H03.07: No of rooms in your house, excluding kitchen, storage and bathrooms [Not

demo_kitchen

H03.08: Do you have a room in the house that is exclusively used as kitchen

demo_bathroom

H03.08A: Do you have a room in the house that is exclusively used as bathroom

demo_fuel_source_main

H03.09: What fuel do you most often use to cook your food

demo_fuel_source_oth

H03.09OS: (Others specification)

demo_drink_water

H03.11: Does this household have its own, private source of drinking water [Priv

demo_drink_water_source_oth

H03.12OS: (Others specification)

demo_male_defec

H03.13: Where do most of the male HH members usually go for defecation

demo_fem_defec

H03.14: Where do most of the female HH members usually go for defecation

demo_toilet_type

H03.15: What kind of toilet facility used by your household members

demo_livestock_revenue

H.04C.1: Revenue from Livestock (9+12+15+18) i.e. (H04X09+H04X12+H04X15+H04X18)

demo_income

H04E.3: Income (4.E.1-4.E.2)

demo_asset_sew_machine

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_wash_machine

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_kerosene_stove

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_rickshaw

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_car_jeep

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_e_rickshaw

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_landline

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_cd_dvd

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_computer

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_cooler

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_air_condo

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_cylinder

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_cable

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_gold

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_asset_silver

H06B.03: Do you currently own item

demo_ration_ownership

Do you or a member of the household have a ration card?

demo_location

29: DO NOT READ OUT LOUD: Is this an urban or rural area?

demo_resp_gen_r3

0.1.1 DO NOT READ OUT LOUD: Record the gender of ${demo_resp_name}

demo_resp_age

0.1.2 What is your age?

demo_state_curr

0.2 Which state do you live in now?

demo_hh_size

0.6 How many people normally live in your household?

demo_ag_hh

0.3 In the last year, has your family's main job ever been cultivating land?

demo_agdm

0.4 Are you the agricultural decision maker of this household?

demo_agdm_avail

0.5 Would I be able to talk to the agricultural decision maker right now?

demo_ag_resp_age

0.1.2 What is your age?

demo_nonag_resp_age

0.1.2 What is your age?

demo_nonag_edu

0.9 Till which class have you studied?

demo_fem_hoh_edu

0.10 Till which class has the female head studied?

demo_caste

0.11 Which category does your household belong to?

demo_caste_oth

0.11a You have selected other, please specify.

demo_religion

0.12 Which religion does your household follow?

demo_religion_oth

0.12a You have selected other, please specify.

demo_asset_refrigerator

0.16 Does your household have a refrigerator?

demo_asset_stove

0.17 Does your household have a stove/ gas burner?

demo_asset_pressure_cook

0.18 Does your household have a pressure cooker?

demo_asset_tv

0.19 Does your household have a television?

demo_asset_fan

0.20 Does your household have a electric fan?

demo_asset_almirah

0.21 Does your household have a almirah/ dressing table?

demo_asset_furniture

0.22 Does your household have a chair/ stool/ bench/ table?

demo2_complete_r3

Fully or partially completed ending demographics module

demo_asset_vehicle

0.23 Does your household have a car/scooter/jeep/motorcycle?

demo_ag_resp_gender_r3

demo_nonag_resp_gender_r3

demo_age

demo_edu

Till which class have you studied?

demo_shg

Are you or anyone else in your household a member of a self help group?

demo_hoh_gender

H01.19: What is the gender of the Household head

demo_asset_scooter

Asset: scooter

demo_asset_motorcycle

Asset: motorcycle

demo_asset_car

Asset: car

demo_asset_jeep

Asset: jeep

demo_fem_edu

What is the highest level of education that the female head of households has su

agr_monsoon_status_r3

1.01 Are you cultivating land this monsoon season?

agr_no_sow_r3

1.02 Why are you not cultivating land in the monsoon season?

agr_land_cult_sep_r3

1.03 How much land are you cultivating in the monsoon season this year? Include

agr_land_unit_r3

1.03a DO NOT READ OUT LOUD: Select land unit

agr_land_unit_label_r3

R2 or R3 land unit

agr_land_rented_r3

1.04 How many ${land_unit_label}s of the ${agr_land_cult_label}${land_unit_la

agr_land_cult_prevyr_r3

1.05 Last year, how many ${land_unit_label}s of land did you cultivate in the m

agr_land_rent_prevyr_r3

1.06 How many ${land_unit_label}s of the ${agr_land_cult_prevyr_label}${land_

agr_crop_most_r3

1.07 Which crop are you cultivating on the largest part of your land?

agr_crop_money_r3

1.07a From which crop do you make the most money ?

agr_mon_crop_name_r3

Name of biggest or most profitable crop this season

agr_crop_cult_prevyr_r3

1.08 Did you cultivate ${crop_name} in the largest part of your land in the mon

agr_crop_most_prevyr_r3

1.09 Which crop did you cultivate on the largest part of your land in the monsoo

agr_crop_money_prevyr_r3

1.09a From which crop do you make the most money ?

agr_fertilizer_r3

1.10 Which of the following fertilizers did you use during sowing in this monsoo

agr_fertilizer_urea_r3

1.10 Urea

agr_fertilizer_dap_r3

1.10 DAP

agr_fertilizer_mop_r3

1.10 MOP

agr_fertilizer_npks_r3

1.10 NPKS

agr_fertilizer_manure_r3

1.10 Organic fertilizers/cow dung/manure

agr_fertilizer_oth_r3

1.10 Other

agr_fertilizer_none_r3

1.10 None of the above

agr_fertilizer_dk_r3

1.10 Don't Know

agr_fertilizer_ref_r3

1.10 Refuse

agr_fert_cost_change_urea_r3

1.11 For ${fertilizer_name}, how has the price changed from 2019 monsoon season

agr_fert_amt_urea_r3

1.12 For ${fertilizer_name}, did you apply more or less fertilizer per ${land_

agr_fert_cost_change_dap_r3

1.11 For ${fertilizer_name}, how has the price changed from 2019 monsoon season

agr_fert_amt_dap_r3

1.12 For ${fertilizer_name}, did you apply more or less fertilizer per ${land_

agr_fert_cost_change_mop_r3

1.11 For ${fertilizer_name}, how has the price changed from 2019 monsoon season

agr_fert_amt_mop_r3

1.12 For ${fertilizer_name}, did you apply more or less fertilizer per ${land_

agr_fert_cost_change_npks_r3

1.11 For ${fertilizer_name}, how has the price changed from 2019 monsoon season

agr_fert_amt_npks_r3

1.12 For ${fertilizer_name}, did you apply more or less fertilizer per ${land_

agr_fert_cost_change_manure_r3

1.11 For ${fertilizer_name}, how has the price changed from 2019 monsoon season

agr_fert_amt_manure_r3

1.12 For ${fertilizer_name}, did you apply more or less fertilizer per ${land_

agr_fert_cost_sep_r3

1.13 Across all crops, how much did you spend on fertilisers in this monsoon sea

agr_fert_cost_prevyr_r3

1.14 Across all crops, how much did you spend on fertilisers in the monsoon seas

agr_fert_diffs_r3

1.15 This year, did you face any of the following issues while buying fertiliser

agr_fert_diffs_shut_r3

1.15: Shops were shut

agr_fert_diffs_nostock_r3

1.15: Shops did not have sufficient fertilizer stocks

agr_fert_diffs_aadhar_r3

1.15: Aadhar authentication failed

agr_fert_diffs_charge_r3

1.15: Retailers were overcharging

agr_fert_diffs_safety_r3

1.15: Didn't feel comfortable going to fertilizer shop for own safety

agr_fert_diffs_oth_r3

1.15: Other

agr_fert_diffs_none_r3

1.15: None of the above

agr_fert_diffs_ref_r3

1.15: Refuse

agr_borrow_sep_r3

1.16 How much have you borrowed for agricultural production for this monsoon sea

agr_borrow_note_r3

Note to surveyor: In July, the respondent reported borrowing ${agr_borrow_r2} f

agr_no_borrow_r3

1.17 Why did you not borrow any money for agricultural production this monsoon s

agr_borrow_formal_r3

1.18 Of the total borrowing this season, how much was from formal sources of cre

agr_borrow_prevyr_sep_r3

1.19 Last year, how much did you borrow for agricultural production in the monso

agr_borrow_red_r3

Why did you reduce the amount borrowed for agricultural production this monsoon

agr_borrow_red_savings_r3

Did not need as large a loan, as had personal savings to make up the difference

agr_borrow_red_prevloans_r3

Did not need as large a loan as had leftover funds from previous loans to make u

agr_borrow_red_inputs_r3

Did not need as large a loan, as input expenditure have reduced

agr_borrow_red_land_r3

Did not need as large a loan, as land under cultivation has reduced

agr_borrow_red_interest_r3

Chose not to take as large a loan as interest rates were higher and/or collatera

agr_borrow_red_max_r3

Could not take a larger loan, as this was the maximum offered by lenders

agr_borrow_red_oth_r3

Reduced borrowing reason - other

agr_borrow_red_ref_r3

Reduced borrowing reason - refuse

agr_borrow_red_dk_r3

Reduced borrowing reason - don't know

agr_no_borrow_prevyr_r3

1.20 Why did you not borrow any money for agricultural production last monsoon s

agr_borrow_formal_prevyr_r3

1.21 Of the total borrowing last monsoon season, how much was from formal source

agr_pmkisan_elig_r3

1.24 Are you eligible to receive money from the government under PM-Kisan scheme

agr_pmkisan_amt_mean_r3

Mean amount received under PM-KISAN by eligible households, since January

agr_sell_location_r3

1.24 Where are you planning to sell the majority of the Kharif crops (${crop_na

agr_sell_location_prevyr_r3

1.25 Did you sell the majority of last year's Kharif crops in ${sell_location_l

agr_harvest_compare_r3

1.26 How much do you or don't agree with the statement: This year, I am expectin

agr_complete_r3

Fully or partially completed agriculture module

agr_crop_perish_r3

Household's primary crop is perishable

agr_crop_cereals_r3

Household's primary crop is a cereal

agr_crop_pulses_r3

Household's primary crop is a pulse

agr_crop_cat_prop_r3

Household's primary crop category

agr_crop_cat_prevyr_prop_r3

Household's primary crop category in 2019

agr_crop_prevyr_perish_r3

Household's primary crop was perishable

agr_crop_prevyr_cereals_r3

Household's primary crop was a cereal

agr_crop_prevyr_pulses_r3

Household's primary crop was a pulse

agr_fert_cost_jul_r3

agr_fert_cost_r3

agr_fert_cost_mean_r3

Average percent change (between this year and last for same season) in fertliser

agr_fert_price_urea_inc_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which urea prices increased

agr_fert_price_urea_dec_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which urea prices decreased

agr_fert_price_urea_same_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which urea prices stayed the same

agr_fert_cost_change_urea4_r3

agr_fert_cost_change_urea==Did not use fertilizer last year

agr_fert_amt_urea_inc_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied more urea than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_urea_dec_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied less urea than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_urea_same_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied the same urea than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_urea4_r3

agr_fert_amt_urea==Did not use fertilizer last year

agr_fert_price_dap_inc_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which dap prices increased

agr_fert_price_dap_dec_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which dap prices decreased

agr_fert_price_dap_same_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which dap prices stayed the same

agr_fert_cost_change_dap4_r3

agr_fert_cost_change_dap==Did not use fertilizer last year

agr_fert_amt_dap_inc_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied more dap than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_dap_dec_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied less dap than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_dap_same_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied the same dap than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_dap4_r3

agr_fert_amt_dap==Did not use fertilizer last year

agr_fert_price_mop_inc_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which mop prices increased

agr_fert_price_mop_dec_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which mop prices decreased

agr_fert_price_mop_same_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which mop prices stayed the same

agr_fert_cost_change_mop4_r3

agr_fert_cost_change_mop==Did not use fertilizer last year

agr_fert_amt_mop_inc_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied more mop than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_mop_dec_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied less mop than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_mop_same_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied the same mop than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_mop4_r3

agr_fert_amt_mop==Did not use fertilizer last year

agr_fert_price_npks_inc_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which npks prices increased

agr_fert_price_npks_dec_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which npks prices decreased

agr_fert_price_npks_same_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which npks prices stayed the same

agr_fert_cost_change_npks4_r3

agr_fert_cost_change_npks==Did not use fertilizer last year

agr_fert_amt_npks_inc_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied more npks than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_npks_dec_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied less npks than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_npks_same_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied the same npks than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_npks4_r3

agr_fert_amt_npks==Did not use fertilizer last year

agr_fertprc_manure_inc_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which manure prices increased

agr_fertprc_manure_dec_prop_r3

Proportion of HH in which manure prices decreased

agr_fert_amt_manure_inc_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied more manure than in the last season

agr_fert_amt_manure_dec_prop_r3

Proportion of HH that applied less manure than in the last season

agr_fert_diffs_shut_prop_r3

1.15: Shops were shut

agr_fert_diffs_nostock_prop_r3

1.15: Shops did not have sufficient fertilizer stocks

agr_fert_diffs_aadhar_prop_r3

1.15: Aadhar authentication failed

agr_fert_diffs_charge_prop_r3

1.15: Retailers were overcharging

agr_fert_diffs_safety_prop_r3

1.15: Didn't feel comfortable going to fertilizer shop for own safety

agr_fert_diffs_oth_prop_r3

1.15: Other

agr_fert_diffs_none_prop_r3

1.15: None of the above

agr_borrow_jul_r3

agr_borrow_prevyr_jul_r3

agr_borrow_r3

agr_borrow_prevyr_r3

agr_borrow_mean_r3

Average percent change (between this year and last for same season) in agricultu

agr_no_borrow_savings_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households who did not need a loan: had savings

agr_no_borrow_prevloans_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households who did not need a loan: had previous loans

agr_no_borrow_inpdrop_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households who did not need a loan: input spending fell

agr_no_borrow_landrop_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households who did not need a loan: land under cultivation fell

agr_no_borrow_rateshigh_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households who did not need a loan: high rates

agr_no_borrow_maxlend_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households who did not need a loan: max lending

agr_no_borrow_other_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households who did not need a loan: other

agr_land_cult_jul_r3

agr_land_cult_r3

agr_land_change_mean_r3

Percent change in land planned for kharif for mean estimation

agr_crop_shift_prop_r3

Proportion of respondents reporting shift in crop cultivated from last year

agr_borrow_formal_mean_r3

Average percent change (between this year and last for same season) in formal bo

agr_borrow_red_savings_prop_r3

Did not need as large a loan, as had personal savings to make up the difference

agr_borrow_red_inputs_prop_r3

Did not need as large a loan, as input expenditure have reduced

agr_borrow_red_land_prop_r3

Did not need as large a loan, as land under cultivation has reduced

agr_borrow_red_interest_prop_r3

Chose not to take as large a loan as interest rates were higher and/or collatera

agr_borrow_red_max_prop_r3

Could not take a larger loan, as this was the maximum offered by lenders

agr_borrow_red_oth_prop_r3

Reduced borrowing reason - other

agr_borrow_red_ref_prop_r3

Reduced borrowing reason - refuse

agr_borrow_red_dk_prop_r3

Reduced borrowing reason - don't know

agr_pmkisan_elig_prop_r3

Proportion of Ag households eligible for PM-Kisan

agr_pmkisan_enrolled_prop_r3

agr_sell_loc_mandi_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households planning to sell in Mandi this year

agr_sell_loc_informandi_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households planning to sell in informal mandi this year

agr_sell_loc_mill_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households planning to sell in mill/ processors this year

agr_sell_loc_fpo_coop_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households planning to sell in FPO/ Co-operatives this year

agr_sell_loc_govt_agency_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households planning to sell in government agency this year

agr_sell_loc_middleman_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households planning to sell to middleman(at the farmgate)this y

agr_sell_loc_retailer_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households planning to sell to retailers this year

agr_sell_loc_village_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households planning to sell to farmer (same village)this year

agr_sell_loc_undecided_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households who havent decided sale location for this year

agr_sell_loc_notselling_prop_r3

Proportion of ag households planning not to sell produce this year

agr_sell_loc11_r3

agr_sell_location==Other

agr_loc_shift_prop_r3

Proportion of HHs with shift in sale location of Kharif crops from last year

agr_harvest_outlook_prop_r3

Proportion of HHs expecting this year's Kharif harvest to be better than last ye

mig_size_r3

2.1 Before lockdown, of the ${demo_hh_size} people you said normally live in yo

mig_return_size_r3

2.2 How many of them have returned home at present?

mig_future_mig_r3

2.3 Of the people ${mig_return_size} who have returned home, how many are plann

mig_most_inc_r3

2.4 Out of all of the people living elsewhere for work, what is the name of the

mig_location_r3

2.5 Where is ${mig_mostinc} currently?

mig_lckdwn_work_r3

2.6 On an average, how many days did ${mig_mostinc} work in any given week duri

mig_avg_wage_r3

2.7 What is the average daily wage that ${mig_mostinc} was earning in any given

mig_wage_unit_r3

2.7a DO NOT READ OUT LOUD : If respondent did not know daily wages, what frequen

mig_curr_work_r3

2.8 How many days did ${mig_mostinc} work in the last 7 days?

mig_daily_wage_curr_r3

Current migrant daily wage [standardized to be a daily wage if wage was reported

mig_complete_r3

Fully or partially completed migration module

mig_total_ratio_r3

Number of migrants in HH for ratio estimation

mig_return_ratio_r3

Number of migrants returned for ratio estimation

mig_daily_wage_may_r3

Migrant daily wage in May [standardized to be a daily wage if wage was reported

mig_wage_change_mean_r3

Average change (between May and now) in migrant wage

mig_future_mig_ratio_r3

Number of returned migrants planning to go back to workplace for ratio estimatio

mig_lckdwn_work_mean_r3

Number of days migrants worked during lockdown for average calculation

mig_curr_work_mean_r3

Number of days migrants worked in last 7 days for average calculation

mig_location_prop_r3

Current location of highest earning migrant for proportion analysis

mig_wage_diff_r3

Difference in migrant daily wage (between current wage and wage in May)

mig_zeroinc_prop_r3

Proportion of HHs reporting zero migrant income because of no days of work

con_lckdwn_r3

3.1 How much money did your household spend in any given month during lockdown ?

con_wk_r3

3.2 How much money did your household spend in the last seven days ?

con_limit_lckdwn_r3

3.3 During the lockdown , was there a time when, because of lack of money or oth

con_limit_lckdwn_reduce_r3

3.3 Reduced portion size or meals

con_limit_lckdwn_out_r3

3.3 Ran out of food

con_limit_lckdwn_hungry_r3

3.3 Someone was hungry and didn't eat

con_limit_lckdwn_noeat_r3

3.3 Someone went without eating

con_limit_lckdwn_none_r3

3.3 None of the above

con_limit_lckdwn_ref_r3

3.3 Refuse

con_limit_wk_r3

3.4 In the last 7 days , was there a time when, because of lack of money or othe

con_limit_wk_reduce_r3

3.4 Reduced portion size or meals

con_limit_wk_out_r3

3.4 Ran out of food

con_limit_wk_hungry_r3

3.4 Someone was hungry and didn't eat

con_limit_wk_noeat_r3

3.4 Someone went without eating

con_limit_wk_none_r3

3.4 None of the above

con_limit_wk_ref_r3

3.4 Refuse

Total: 512

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COVID-19 Related Shocks Survey (CRSS) in Rural India 2020

India, 2020

Data file: wb3_cleaned_dataset_09_24.dta

Variables

FAO Organizational Chart