Quarterly Municipal Fisheries Survey 2016
Philippines, 2016
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Reference ID
PHL_2016_QMFS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS
Producer(s)
Philippine Statistics Authority
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Metadata
Created on
May 13, 2020
Last modified
Jan 31, 2023
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Identification
Survey ID Number
PHL_2016_QMFS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS
Title
Quarterly Municipal Fisheries Survey 2016
Country
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| Philippines | PHL |
Study type
Agricultural Survey [ag/oth]
Series Information
The quarterly volume and value of municipal fisheries production by species by province are the data generated by the survey. The Fisheries Statistics Division of the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) maintained the quarterly data series since 2002. Prior to 2002, only annual municipal fisheries data were available by province by region and by species. These data were published in yearly publication of Fisheries Statistics of the Philippines.
Data collection for fisheries was originally under the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) until the creation of the BAS in 1987. Pilot survey of municipal fisheries was conducted in 1976. Sampling over space and time was done. Monthly survey was conducted in sample landing centers in selected days of the month in every coastal province in the Philippines. Statistical Researchers (SRs) were hired to observe actual unloading of fish in sample fish landing centers. Annual municipal fisheries data were available by region and by province. Catch by species, by fishing ground and by fishing gear were also generated from the survey. These data were published annually in Fisheries Statistics of the Philippines until 1987.
When the mandate of collecting fisheries statistics was transferred from BFAR to BAS (now PSA), actual field data collection was temporarily suspended for administrative reasons. Alternative methods of estimation were used to produce fisheries statistics in the absence of surveys. Estimation of fish production was done at national level with some indicators coming from Operations Centers. Regional and provincial outputs were distributed with 1985 as the baseline data.
Improvements of survey design were developed through the years, until the quarterly survey of landing centers was adopted in 2002. Due to budgetary constraints, this quarterly survey of traditional fish landing centers was deemed to be the most appropriate design to get the desired information on volume and value of fish production. Since then, the BAS, and subsequently PSA, started to generate fish production by quarter, by province and by region.
Data collection for fisheries was originally under the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) until the creation of the BAS in 1987. Pilot survey of municipal fisheries was conducted in 1976. Sampling over space and time was done. Monthly survey was conducted in sample landing centers in selected days of the month in every coastal province in the Philippines. Statistical Researchers (SRs) were hired to observe actual unloading of fish in sample fish landing centers. Annual municipal fisheries data were available by region and by province. Catch by species, by fishing ground and by fishing gear were also generated from the survey. These data were published annually in Fisheries Statistics of the Philippines until 1987.
When the mandate of collecting fisheries statistics was transferred from BFAR to BAS (now PSA), actual field data collection was temporarily suspended for administrative reasons. Alternative methods of estimation were used to produce fisheries statistics in the absence of surveys. Estimation of fish production was done at national level with some indicators coming from Operations Centers. Regional and provincial outputs were distributed with 1985 as the baseline data.
Improvements of survey design were developed through the years, until the quarterly survey of landing centers was adopted in 2002. Due to budgetary constraints, this quarterly survey of traditional fish landing centers was deemed to be the most appropriate design to get the desired information on volume and value of fish production. Since then, the BAS, and subsequently PSA, started to generate fish production by quarter, by province and by region.
Abstract
Municipal fisheries is one of the three (3) sectors of fisheries, the others being Commercial fisheries and Aquaculture. Municipal fisheries cover fishing in marine and inland waters.
The Quarterly Municipal Fisheries Survey (Traditional Landing Centers) is a survey on volume and price of fish unloaded at sample municipal fish landing centers by fishing boats with gross tonnage of three (3) tons and less. Data are collected through personal interview of at least five (5) key informants knowledgeable on the fishing activities at the sample fish landing center. Key informants may be a fisherman, fishing boat operator, fish trader, fish broker, or barangay officials. Monthly volume and price of fish unloaded at the landing centers are gathered on the last week of the last month of the reference quarter.
Data on marine municipal fisheries are collected in fish landing centers where fishermen unload and trade their catch. There are two (2) types of municipal fish landing centers, namely: the traditional and those managed by Philippine Fish Development Authority (PFDA) and Local Government Units (LGUs).
The two types of survey conducted in traditional municipal fish landing centers are the monthly or probability survey and the quarterly or non-probability survey.
The Quarterly Municipal Fisheries Survey (Traditional Landing Centers) is a survey on volume and price of fish unloaded at sample municipal fish landing centers by fishing boats with gross tonnage of three (3) tons and less. Data are collected through personal interview of at least five (5) key informants knowledgeable on the fishing activities at the sample fish landing center. Key informants may be a fisherman, fishing boat operator, fish trader, fish broker, or barangay officials. Monthly volume and price of fish unloaded at the landing centers are gathered on the last week of the last month of the reference quarter.
Data on marine municipal fisheries are collected in fish landing centers where fishermen unload and trade their catch. There are two (2) types of municipal fish landing centers, namely: the traditional and those managed by Philippine Fish Development Authority (PFDA) and Local Government Units (LGUs).
The two types of survey conducted in traditional municipal fish landing centers are the monthly or probability survey and the quarterly or non-probability survey.
Kind of Data
Sample survey data [ssd]
Unit of Analysis
Entreprises
Scope
Notes
The scope of the Quarterly Municipal Fisheries Survey in traditional fish landing centers include:
- Reference quarter for the current year
- General Information (region and province)
- Landing centre (complete name and stratum or classification of the sample fish landing center)
- Complete name and type of key informant
- Monthly volume of fish unloaded by species during the reference quarter
- Monthly price per kilogram of species unloaded in the landing center during the reference quarter
- Reasons for change in volume of unloading
- Reference quarter for the current year
- General Information (region and province)
- Landing centre (complete name and stratum or classification of the sample fish landing center)
- Complete name and type of key informant
- Monthly volume of fish unloaded by species during the reference quarter
- Monthly price per kilogram of species unloaded in the landing center during the reference quarter
- Reasons for change in volume of unloading
Topics
| Topic | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Economic/Sectoral/Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries | Philippine Statistics Authority |
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
National Coverage
Universe
All municipal fish landing centers nationwide
Producers and sponsors
Primary investigators
| Name | Affiliation |
|---|---|
| Philippine Statistics Authority | National Economic and Development Authority |
Funding Agency/Sponsor
| Name | Abbreviation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Government of the Philippines | GoP | Full Funding |
Sampling
Sampling Procedure
The list of all municipal fish landing centers in the country serves as the sampling frame for the Quarterly Municipal Fisheries Survey (QMFS) of traditional fish landing centers. Stratified sampling by province is employed with volume of unloading per day as stratification variable. The landing center serves as the primary sampling unit. The landing centers are grouped into the following strata:
Stratum 1 - consists of the top producing fish landing centers
Stratum 2 - consists of the major producing fish landing centers
Stratum 3 - consists of all other landing centers
Simple random sampling is used in drawing the sample landing centers from the stratum. Replacement of sample landing center is allowed for landing centers with unstable peace and order situation and for hard or difficult to reach areas. A total of 840 sample landing centers were covered nationwide.
All PFDA-managed fish ports and LGU-managed landing centers were completely covered (complete enumeration).
Stratum 1 - consists of the top producing fish landing centers
Stratum 2 - consists of the major producing fish landing centers
Stratum 3 - consists of all other landing centers
Simple random sampling is used in drawing the sample landing centers from the stratum. Replacement of sample landing center is allowed for landing centers with unstable peace and order situation and for hard or difficult to reach areas. A total of 840 sample landing centers were covered nationwide.
All PFDA-managed fish ports and LGU-managed landing centers were completely covered (complete enumeration).
Deviations from the Sample Design
There was no deviation from the sampling design.
Response Rate
Response rates for quarterly municipal fisheries survey is 100%.
Weighting
A factor derived from the number of total fish landing centers over the sample fish landing centers by stratum is used to estimate the total volume of fish landed by municipal fishing boats in the province. This factor varies from one province to another.
Data Collection
Dates of Data Collection
| Start | End | Cycle |
|---|---|---|
| 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-25 | First Quarter |
| 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-24 | Second Quarter |
| 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-23 | Third Quarter |
| 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-25 | Fourth Quarter |
Data Collection Mode
Face-to-face paper [f2f]
Data Processing
Data Editing
Manual editing of questionnaires at the provincial level is needed before the electronic data processing of survey returns.
Steps in data editing include the following:
a) Completeness of data items in the questionnaires
b) Correctness of unit of measurement used
c) Coding and encoding
d) Expansion factors used
Before the results are summarized, another series of consistency and completeness check was made during electronic data processing. To facilitate data processing, summarization and generation of output tables for data review, is prepared in a Fisheries Data Generation System in MS Excel format. For Municipal fisheries sub-sector, Municipal Data Generation (MunDatagen) system is used to generate provincial and regional municipal fisheries production and value estimates by species. Data collected in QMFS Form 1 are encoded in landing center worksheets of MunDatagen. These landing center worksheets serve as inputs to Provincial Data Generation Worksheet. The provincial worksheets are finally compiled and summarized at the regional worksheets.
Steps in data editing include the following:
a) Completeness of data items in the questionnaires
b) Correctness of unit of measurement used
c) Coding and encoding
d) Expansion factors used
Before the results are summarized, another series of consistency and completeness check was made during electronic data processing. To facilitate data processing, summarization and generation of output tables for data review, is prepared in a Fisheries Data Generation System in MS Excel format. For Municipal fisheries sub-sector, Municipal Data Generation (MunDatagen) system is used to generate provincial and regional municipal fisheries production and value estimates by species. Data collected in QMFS Form 1 are encoded in landing center worksheets of MunDatagen. These landing center worksheets serve as inputs to Provincial Data Generation Worksheet. The provincial worksheets are finally compiled and summarized at the regional worksheets.
Data Appraisal
Data Appraisal
Since quarterly survey of municipal fish catch was done through interviews of key informants, validation of responses is needed. Additional information was gathered from interviews of people from government and non-government agencies and offices and other stakeholders in fisheries. Use of auxilliary information was also one way of validating data generated by the survey. Examples of these were the programs for the improvement of catch of fishermen by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, record of weather disturbances and provinces affected, existing fishery laws, report or study on status of fishing grounds, etc. Comparing current estimates with the time series data was also one way of appraising survey results.
Access policy
Contacts
| Name | Affiliation | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chief, Knowledge Management and Communication Division | Philippine Statistics Authority | [email protected] | www.psa.gov.ph |
| Chief, Fisheries Statistics Division | Philippine Statistics Authority | [email protected] | www.psa.gov.ph |
Confidentiality
The PSA and its field personnel shall hold all data supplied by the establishments/households/individuals in confidence. The information obtained from each respondent of the census/survey or individual/establishment in administrative records shall be for statistical purposes only and not for taxation, regulation nor investigation purposes. The data shall be processed with others of the same category and shall be disseminated in summary forms or statistical tables so as not to reveal the identity of any respondent.
Confidentiality of primary data collected from respondents/administrative records systems is guaranteed by Section 26 of the Republic Act No. 10625 (Philippine Statistics Act of 2013). Penalties shall be enforced to acts of breach of confidential information pursuant to Section 27 of the said Act.
Access conditions
See http://psada.psa.gov.ph/index.php/access-conditions
Disclaimer and copyrights
Disclaimer
The data users/researchers acknowledge that the PSA bears no liabilities and responsibilities for any particular, indirect, or consequential damages or any damages, whatsoever resulting from loss of use, or of data in connection with the use or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
Metadata production
DDI Document ID
DDI_PHL_2016_QMFS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_FAO
Producers
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Office of the Chief Statistician | OCS | Food and Agriculture Organization | Metadata adapted for FAM |
| Fisheries Statistics Division | FSD | Philippine Statistics Authority | Documentation of the study |
DDI Document version
PHL_2016_QMFS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_v01