Census of Agriculture 2002
Philippines, 2003
National Statistics Office
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May 29, 2020
Last modified
May 29, 2020
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Identification
Survey ID Number
PHL_2002_CA_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS
Title
Census of Agriculture 2002
Country
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| Philippines | PHL |
Study type
Agricultural Census [ag/census]
Series Information
The 2002 Census of Agriculture (CA 2002) is the fifth of a series of decennial census on agriculture conducted in the Philippines. It was conducted in March 2003 with 2002 as the reference period. The concepts and definitions, scope, and coverage of the 1960, 1971, 1980, 1991 and 2002 censuses of agriculture were basically the same. However, there were some differences in the definition of farm, reference periods and sampling design which should be taken into account when comparing the data across the census years.
Abstract
The 2002 Census of Agriculture (CA 2002) is a large-scale government operation geared towards the collection and compilation of statistics in the agriculture sector of the country. The collected data will constitute the bases from which policymakers and planners will formulate plans for the country's development.
The following were the objectives of CA 2002:
1. To determine the structure and characteristics of agricultural holdings;
2. To determine the number and distribution of households and enterprises engaged in agriculture and to gather information on the operation of these households and enterprises;
3. To provide the basis for sampling frame for other statistical undertakings; and
4. To provide basic data for use in national as well as sub-national development planning.
Specifically, it aims to:
1. Obtain comprehensive data on farm characterisitcs such as size, location, tenure status, irrigation system, crops planted, livestock/poultry raised, etc.;
2. Determine the type and number of equipment, machineries and facilities used in the operation of agricultural activities whether owned or rented; and
3. Provide benchmarks for the various statistical series which are designed to measure progress in agriculture.
Major findings include the following:
1. Central Visayas accounted for the highest number of farms but Bicol Region had the biggest farm area.
2. Almost all farms in the country were operated individually.
3. Most farms were owned by the agricultural operators.
4. More than half of the farms in the country were under temporary crops.
5. Palay remained as the major temporary crop in the country.
6. Coconut also remained as the dominant permanent crop.
7. Individual system irrigation was the most common in the country.
8. Number of hogs reared and tended increased by 1.1 milliion heads.
9. Raising of chicken was the prevalent poultry raising activity.
10. Ornamental and flower gardening (excluding orchid) was also common in the country.
11. Male operators dominated the agriculture sector.
12. Almost 80 percent of the household members engaged in agricultural activity were working in own agricultural holding.
13. Plow was the most common farm equipment in the country.
The following were the objectives of CA 2002:
1. To determine the structure and characteristics of agricultural holdings;
2. To determine the number and distribution of households and enterprises engaged in agriculture and to gather information on the operation of these households and enterprises;
3. To provide the basis for sampling frame for other statistical undertakings; and
4. To provide basic data for use in national as well as sub-national development planning.
Specifically, it aims to:
1. Obtain comprehensive data on farm characterisitcs such as size, location, tenure status, irrigation system, crops planted, livestock/poultry raised, etc.;
2. Determine the type and number of equipment, machineries and facilities used in the operation of agricultural activities whether owned or rented; and
3. Provide benchmarks for the various statistical series which are designed to measure progress in agriculture.
Major findings include the following:
1. Central Visayas accounted for the highest number of farms but Bicol Region had the biggest farm area.
2. Almost all farms in the country were operated individually.
3. Most farms were owned by the agricultural operators.
4. More than half of the farms in the country were under temporary crops.
5. Palay remained as the major temporary crop in the country.
6. Coconut also remained as the dominant permanent crop.
7. Individual system irrigation was the most common in the country.
8. Number of hogs reared and tended increased by 1.1 milliion heads.
9. Raising of chicken was the prevalent poultry raising activity.
10. Ornamental and flower gardening (excluding orchid) was also common in the country.
11. Male operators dominated the agriculture sector.
12. Almost 80 percent of the household members engaged in agricultural activity were working in own agricultural holding.
13. Plow was the most common farm equipment in the country.
Kind of Data
Census/enumeration data [cen]
Unit of Analysis
Households
Scope
Notes
The description of scope for the survey includes:
a. Holding Identification
b. Characteristics of the Operator/Hired Manager
c. Legal Status of the Holder
d. Characteristics of the Holding
e. Crops
f. Livestock and Poultry
g. Equipment, Machineries, Facilities and Other Farm Tools
h. Selected Agricultural Activities
i. Demographic Characteristcs of Household Members
a. Holding Identification
b. Characteristics of the Operator/Hired Manager
c. Legal Status of the Holder
d. Characteristics of the Holding
e. Crops
f. Livestock and Poultry
g. Equipment, Machineries, Facilities and Other Farm Tools
h. Selected Agricultural Activities
i. Demographic Characteristcs of Household Members
Topics
| Topic | Vocabulary | URI |
|---|---|---|
| Censuses [14.1] | CESSDA | http://www.nesstar.org/rdf/common |
Keywords
| Keyword |
|---|
| agriculture |
| agricultural operator |
| farm |
| holding |
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
National Coverage
Universe
The census covered all households, agricultural operators, and agricultural establishments.
Producers and sponsors
Primary investigators
| Name | Affiliation |
|---|---|
| National Statistics Office | National Economic and Development Authority |
Producers
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bureau of Agricultural Statistics | Department of Agriculture | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF; served as trainer during field trainings; and acted as Census Area Supervisor during enumeration |
Funding Agency/Sponsor
| Name | Abbreviation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Government of the Philippines | GOP | Funding |
Other Identifications/Acknowledgments
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Department of Agriculture | Vice Chair, Task Force on 2002 CAF | |
| Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources | Department of Agriculture | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF |
| Department of Agrarian Reform | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF | |
| Department of Budget and Management | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF | |
| Department of Environment and Natural Resources | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF | |
| Department of Labor and Employment | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF | |
| National Economic and Develoopment Authority | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF | |
| National Statistical Coordinating Board | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF | |
| Statisticial Research and Training Center | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF | |
| University of the Philippines at Los Banos | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF | |
| Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF | |
| Representative from Farmer's Group | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF | |
| Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industries | Member, Task Force on 2002 CAF |
Sampling
Sampling Procedure
The CA 2002 adopted a one-stage stratified systematic sampling design where selection of sample barangays was done by city/muncipality (by district for the National Capital Region or NCR) and by stratum. However, for the provinces of Laguna, Isabela, Bukidnon, and Batanes, a full sample-census was adopted.
Except for the cities/municipalities of the full-sample barangays, all cities/municipalities (6 districts for NCR) were treated as domains and the barangays as the ultimate sampling units. The six districts of NCR are as follows:
NCR I - Manila;
NCR II - Quezon City;
NCR III - San Juan, Cities of Mandaluyong, Marikina and Pasig;
NCR IV - Malabon, Navotas, Cities of Kalookan and Valenzuela;
NCR V - Pateros, Taguig and Makati City; and
NCR VI - Cities of Pasay, Las Piñas, Muntinlupa, Parañaque
The sampling frame was based on the list of barangays taken from the results of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000) as of June 2002.
In each domain, all barangays were grouped into three strata, as follows:
Stratum 1 - Barangays with the largest Total Farm Area (TFA) in the municipality based on the 1991 Census of Agriculture and fisheries (CAF)
Stratum 2 - All other sample barangays of the 1991 CAF
Stratum 3 - All other barangays in the sampling frame
The 1991 sample barangays in each domain were ranked by descending values of TFA. The barangays with the largest TFA in 1991, referred to as the certainty barangays, were included in Stratum 1. In cases where the certainty barangay was split into two or more barangays as a result of the creation of a new barangay (as of June 2002 master list of barangays), the new barangay was also treated as a certainty barangay. Sample barangays of the 1991 CAF not included in Stratum 1 were assigned in Stratum 2. Barangays with no TFA because they were not samples during the 1991 CAF were arranged in ascending order of the total number of households based on Census 2000. These barangays were assigned in Stratum 3.
All barangays in Stratum 1 were automatically taken as samples. Sample barangays in Strata 2 and 3 were systematically selected using a 25-percent sampling rate, except for NCR. The sampling rates for NCR were 50 percent and 10 percent for Stratum 2 and Stratum 3, respectively. In each sampled barangay, all households were covered.
All agricultural establishments identified in the 2002 List of Establishments, whether or not located in the sample barangays of CA 2002, and new agricultural establishments in the sample barangays during the enumeration of CA 2002, were enumerated.
Except for the cities/municipalities of the full-sample barangays, all cities/municipalities (6 districts for NCR) were treated as domains and the barangays as the ultimate sampling units. The six districts of NCR are as follows:
NCR I - Manila;
NCR II - Quezon City;
NCR III - San Juan, Cities of Mandaluyong, Marikina and Pasig;
NCR IV - Malabon, Navotas, Cities of Kalookan and Valenzuela;
NCR V - Pateros, Taguig and Makati City; and
NCR VI - Cities of Pasay, Las Piñas, Muntinlupa, Parañaque
The sampling frame was based on the list of barangays taken from the results of the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000) as of June 2002.
In each domain, all barangays were grouped into three strata, as follows:
Stratum 1 - Barangays with the largest Total Farm Area (TFA) in the municipality based on the 1991 Census of Agriculture and fisheries (CAF)
Stratum 2 - All other sample barangays of the 1991 CAF
Stratum 3 - All other barangays in the sampling frame
The 1991 sample barangays in each domain were ranked by descending values of TFA. The barangays with the largest TFA in 1991, referred to as the certainty barangays, were included in Stratum 1. In cases where the certainty barangay was split into two or more barangays as a result of the creation of a new barangay (as of June 2002 master list of barangays), the new barangay was also treated as a certainty barangay. Sample barangays of the 1991 CAF not included in Stratum 1 were assigned in Stratum 2. Barangays with no TFA because they were not samples during the 1991 CAF were arranged in ascending order of the total number of households based on Census 2000. These barangays were assigned in Stratum 3.
All barangays in Stratum 1 were automatically taken as samples. Sample barangays in Strata 2 and 3 were systematically selected using a 25-percent sampling rate, except for NCR. The sampling rates for NCR were 50 percent and 10 percent for Stratum 2 and Stratum 3, respectively. In each sampled barangay, all households were covered.
All agricultural establishments identified in the 2002 List of Establishments, whether or not located in the sample barangays of CA 2002, and new agricultural establishments in the sample barangays during the enumeration of CA 2002, were enumerated.
Data Collection
Dates of Data Collection
| Start | End |
|---|---|
| 2003-03-03 | 2003-04-05 |
Data Collection Mode
Face-to-face paper [f2f]
Data Processing
Data Editing
The accomplished census forms undergone several stages of data editing. These stages include the following:
1. Field editing which consisted of checking of consistency, correctness and completness of entries while in the field.
2. Manual Processing of accomplished questionnaires at the Provincial Offices where the following were done:
a. Verification of geographic identification and completeness of forms
b. Checking for legibility of entries
c. Coding
3. Machine Processing which includes machine validation, consistency checking and completeness checking of entries.
1. Field editing which consisted of checking of consistency, correctness and completness of entries while in the field.
2. Manual Processing of accomplished questionnaires at the Provincial Offices where the following were done:
a. Verification of geographic identification and completeness of forms
b. Checking for legibility of entries
c. Coding
3. Machine Processing which includes machine validation, consistency checking and completeness checking of entries.
Data Appraisal
Estimates of Sampling Error
In order to provide a basis for assessing the reliability or precision of CA estimates, the estimation of the magnitude of sampling error in the census data was undertaken by the NSO for the 2002 CA. The standard error (SE) and coefficient of variation (C.V.) were used as measures of sampling error.
Access policy
Contacts
| Name | Affiliation | |
|---|---|---|
| Director, Household Statistics Department | NSO | [email protected] |
Confidentiality
This (Census/Survey) conforms to the provisions of confidentiality stated under Section 4 of Commonwealth Act No. 591, which says that the "Data furnished to the Bureau of Census and Statistics (BCS) now known as the National Statistics Office, by an individual, corporation, partnership, institution or business enterprise shall not be used as evidence in any court or in any public office either as evidence against the individual, corporation, association, partnership, institution, or business enterprise from whom such data emanates; nor shall such data or information be divulged to any person except authorized employees of the BCS acting in the performance of their duties; nor shall such data be published except in the form of summaries or statistical tables in which no reference to an individual, corporation, association, partnership, institution or business enterprise shall appear."
Access conditions
Authorization to use this data is granted only to the client or data user and persons within its organization, if applicable. Under no circumstances shall the client reproduce, distribute, sell or lend the entire data or parts thereof to any other data user apart from himself or that of authorized employees in his organization. The NSO shall hold the data user fully responsible for safeguarding the data from any unauthorized access or use.
Before being granted access to the dataset, all users have to formally agree:
1. To make no copies of any files or portions of files to which s/he is granted access except those authorized by the data depositor.
2. Not to use any technique in an attempt to learn the identity of any person, establishment, or sampling unit not identified on public use data files.
3. To hold in strictest confidence the identification of any establishment or individual that may be inadvertently revealed in any documents or discussion, or analysis. Such inadvertent identification revealed in her/his analysis will be immediately brought to the attention of the data depositor.
Before being granted access to the dataset, all users have to formally agree:
1. To make no copies of any files or portions of files to which s/he is granted access except those authorized by the data depositor.
2. Not to use any technique in an attempt to learn the identity of any person, establishment, or sampling unit not identified on public use data files.
3. To hold in strictest confidence the identification of any establishment or individual that may be inadvertently revealed in any documents or discussion, or analysis. Such inadvertent identification revealed in her/his analysis will be immediately brought to the attention of the data depositor.
Citation requirements
Any report, paper or similar articles, whether published or not, emanating from the use of this data shall give appropriate acknowledgement as suggested herein, “(Title of Census/Survey, version number and date), National Statistics Office, Manila, Philippines,” as the source of basic data. The data user or client is encouraged to provide NSO with a copy of such report, paper or article. It is understood that unless expressly allowed by the client, such report, paper or article shall not be used for any purpose other than monitoring.
Disclaimer and copyrights
Disclaimer
The NSO gives no warranty that the data are free from errors. Hence, the NSO shall not be held responsible for any loss or damage as a result of the client's manipulation or tabulation of the data.
Metadata production
DDI Document ID
DDI_ PHL_2002_CA_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_FAO
Producers
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Office of Chief Statistician | OCS | Food and Agriculture Organization | Metadata adapted for FAM |
| Ana Piad | ATP | NSO-HSD-CPOD | Documentation of study |
| Divina Gracia del Prado | DLDP | NSO-HSD | Reviewer |
DDI Document version
PHL_2002_CA_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_v01