National Census of Maritime Artisanal Fisheries
Peru, 2011 - 2012
National Institute of Statistics and Informatics, Technical Office of Departmental Statistics
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August 27, 2020
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August 27, 2020
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Identification
Survey ID Number
PER_2011-2012_CENPAR_EN_M_v01_A_OCS
Title
National Census of Maritime Artisanal Fisheries
Country
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| Peru | PER |
Study type
Fisheries census
Abstract
Since the 1980s, the Peruvian government has conducted significant data-collection efforts to characterize the country’s artisanal fisheries sector. In 1982, the Fisheries Ministry identified 181 disembarkment sites along the 3,000 kilometres of coastlines. The Ocean’s Institute conducted two surveys of artisanal fisheries in 1996 and 2005 to obtain information on fishing activities, socioeconomic and cultural levels, and track changes over time. Between 2002 and 2003, the Ministry of Production launched a system to collect data on the disembarkment of artisanal fishing from the coast. These studies were carried out mainly in coastal zones, an area that explains more than 90% of the landings of hydrobiological resources, which have filled a great gap in the need to characterize Peruvian artisanal fishing. However, it is still an essential need to carry out a census that allows accurate and updated data to be obtained from a population that shows high rates of variation, dispersion and mobilization.
The I National Census of Artisanal Fisheries in the Maritime Sphere 2012, was conducted in the coast of Tumbes, Piura, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Ancash, Lima, Ica, Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna and the Constitutional Province of Callao, registering fishermen and craft shipowners at the place where they were at the time of the census, regardless of their habitual residence. The general objective of the census is to collect, process and present basic, economic, up-to-date and reliable statistical information about fishermen, shipowners, vessels, landing points and shipyards for the construction of artisanal fishing vessels on the Peruvian coast.
The I National Census of Artisanal Fisheries in the Maritime Sphere 2012, was conducted in the coast of Tumbes, Piura, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Ancash, Lima, Ica, Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna and the Constitutional Province of Callao, registering fishermen and craft shipowners at the place where they were at the time of the census, regardless of their habitual residence. The general objective of the census is to collect, process and present basic, economic, up-to-date and reliable statistical information about fishermen, shipowners, vessels, landing points and shipyards for the construction of artisanal fishing vessels on the Peruvian coast.
Kind of Data
census data [cen]
Unit of Analysis
Artisanal fishermen, Landing points, artisanal fishing shipyards and artisanal naval carpentries, artisanal boat builders
Scope
Notes
Artisanal Fisherman's Module
- Disembarkment Locations
- Characteristics of the respondent
- Characteristics of the respondent’s spouse
- Characteristics of the respondent’s children
- Spouse's occupation
- Home ownership
- Predominant building material of the house
- Basic housing services
- Equipment and services in the home
- Use of housing space to generate other income
- Reasons for being an artisanal fisher
- Years of dedication to fishing
- Legal organization of the artisanal fisherman
- Commitment to fishing activity
- Secondary activity
- Documents accrediting fishing activity
- Fishing gear used in fishing activity
- Fishing period
- Fishing distance
- Financing of fishing operations
- Extraction and destination of fishing
- Commercialization of hydrobiological products
- Social organization of artisanal fishermen
- Membership to other community organizations
- Formalization
- Training
- Credit in the last 5 years
- Credit utilization
- Reasons for not obtaining the credit
- Types of insurance
- Illnesses related to fishing activity
- Accidents related to fishing activity
- Disability
Artisan Shipowner and his Artisanal Fishing Vessels
- Location of the landing point
- Respondent’s characteristics
- Participation in fishing tasks
- Secondary activity
- Identification of the vessel
- Characteristics of the vessel
- Acquisition of the vessel
- Equipment
- Most commonly used rigs and fishing gear
- rigs and fishing gear used simultaneously
- Dimensions of the most commonly used rigs and fishing gear
- Fishing tasks
- Fishing permit
- Health protocol
- Security measures
- Commercialization
Landing Point Module
- Location of the landing point
- Accessibility
- Types of roads
- Means of transportation
- Respondent characteristics
- Infrastructure and equipment
- Communication services
- Administration
- Health establishments
- Public services
- Third-party services
- Means of communication
Artisanal Fishing Shipyards Module
- Location of the shipyard or naval carpentry
- Respondent characteristics
- Type of vessel
- Construction material
- Vessel’s dimensions
- Warehouse capacity
- Condition of the vessel
- Disembarkment Locations
- Characteristics of the respondent
- Characteristics of the respondent’s spouse
- Characteristics of the respondent’s children
- Spouse's occupation
- Home ownership
- Predominant building material of the house
- Basic housing services
- Equipment and services in the home
- Use of housing space to generate other income
- Reasons for being an artisanal fisher
- Years of dedication to fishing
- Legal organization of the artisanal fisherman
- Commitment to fishing activity
- Secondary activity
- Documents accrediting fishing activity
- Fishing gear used in fishing activity
- Fishing period
- Fishing distance
- Financing of fishing operations
- Extraction and destination of fishing
- Commercialization of hydrobiological products
- Social organization of artisanal fishermen
- Membership to other community organizations
- Formalization
- Training
- Credit in the last 5 years
- Credit utilization
- Reasons for not obtaining the credit
- Types of insurance
- Illnesses related to fishing activity
- Accidents related to fishing activity
- Disability
Artisan Shipowner and his Artisanal Fishing Vessels
- Location of the landing point
- Respondent’s characteristics
- Participation in fishing tasks
- Secondary activity
- Identification of the vessel
- Characteristics of the vessel
- Acquisition of the vessel
- Equipment
- Most commonly used rigs and fishing gear
- rigs and fishing gear used simultaneously
- Dimensions of the most commonly used rigs and fishing gear
- Fishing tasks
- Fishing permit
- Health protocol
- Security measures
- Commercialization
Landing Point Module
- Location of the landing point
- Accessibility
- Types of roads
- Means of transportation
- Respondent characteristics
- Infrastructure and equipment
- Communication services
- Administration
- Health establishments
- Public services
- Third-party services
- Means of communication
Artisanal Fishing Shipyards Module
- Location of the shipyard or naval carpentry
- Respondent characteristics
- Type of vessel
- Construction material
- Vessel’s dimensions
- Warehouse capacity
- Condition of the vessel
Topics
| Topic | Vocabulary |
|---|---|
| Owner of one or more artisanal fishing vessels, who main activity is artisanal fishing for direct human consumption | Artisan Shipowner |
| Place authorized by the DICAPI for the construction of artisanal fishing vessels | Artisanal Shipyard |
| port, dock, beach, riverbank, or other predetermined place where unloading operations of the obtained fish and sale of hydrobiological species are carried out. | Landing point |
Keywords
| Keyword |
|---|
| Census |
| Fisheries |
| Artisanal Fisheries |
| Artisanal Fishing Vessel |
| Artisan Shipyard |
| Port |
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
Tumbes
Piura
Lambayaque
Ancash
Moquegua
Arequipa
Ica
Lima Provincias Norte
Lima Provincias Sur
Lima y Callao
Piura
Lambayaque
Ancash
Moquegua
Arequipa
Ica
Lima Provincias Norte
Lima Provincias Sur
Lima y Callao
Universe
- 44,161 Artisanal Fishermen
- 16,045 Owners of artisanal fishing vessels
- 116 Landing points
- 138 Artisanal Fishing Shipyards
- 46 Artisanal Naval Carpentries
- 16,045 Owners of artisanal fishing vessels
- 116 Landing points
- 138 Artisanal Fishing Shipyards
- 46 Artisanal Naval Carpentries
Producers and sponsors
Primary investigators
| Name | Affiliation |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Statistics and Informatics | PCM |
| Technical Office of Departmental Statistics | INEI |
Funding Agency/Sponsor
| Name | Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Ministry of Production | PRODUCE |
Data Collection
Dates of Data Collection
| Start | End |
|---|---|
| 2011-12-02 | 2012-04-07 |
Data Collection Mode
Face-to-face paper [f2f]
Data Processing
Data Editing
PROCESSING
To ensure the dissemination or reliable and timely information, data processing is centralized at INEI headquarters and processes are systemized. The process begins with the development of data entry and consistency software, digitization of information, the respective processing, and finally ensuring a consistent, coherent, reliable, and timely database is achieved.
I. Development of the Software
This step refers to preparing the necessary software for data entry, form processing, and to check the consistency of the datasets and collected in I CENPAR.
Software is also used to support other activities such as hiring of personnel, monitoring and follow-up activities and processes, document control, repository of questions and answers, and administration of look-up tables
II. Data processing
The information on the completed forms is entered manually into the database. An intelligent data entry program was designed that contemplates all the variables of the census forms.
DATA CONSISTENCY
It comprises the implementation of a set of tasks that aim to ensure that the census information collected is coherent and consistent.
The task also includes coding, which consists of assigning numerical keys or codes to the information in open questions, which allows the information to be processed electronically.
Consistency checks will be carried out by electronic means. There are a set of rules and relationships that the data collected must comply with. In the event that such relationships do not hold, the corresponding amendments to the data must be made.
GENERATION OF THE DATABASE
the information is organized in a relational model. This model allows basic information to be retrieved from the microdata at the level of the statistical units by geographic location, category of the landing point, among others.
To ensure the dissemination or reliable and timely information, data processing is centralized at INEI headquarters and processes are systemized. The process begins with the development of data entry and consistency software, digitization of information, the respective processing, and finally ensuring a consistent, coherent, reliable, and timely database is achieved.
I. Development of the Software
This step refers to preparing the necessary software for data entry, form processing, and to check the consistency of the datasets and collected in I CENPAR.
Software is also used to support other activities such as hiring of personnel, monitoring and follow-up activities and processes, document control, repository of questions and answers, and administration of look-up tables
II. Data processing
The information on the completed forms is entered manually into the database. An intelligent data entry program was designed that contemplates all the variables of the census forms.
DATA CONSISTENCY
It comprises the implementation of a set of tasks that aim to ensure that the census information collected is coherent and consistent.
The task also includes coding, which consists of assigning numerical keys or codes to the information in open questions, which allows the information to be processed electronically.
Consistency checks will be carried out by electronic means. There are a set of rules and relationships that the data collected must comply with. In the event that such relationships do not hold, the corresponding amendments to the data must be made.
GENERATION OF THE DATABASE
the information is organized in a relational model. This model allows basic information to be retrieved from the microdata at the level of the statistical units by geographic location, category of the landing point, among others.
Access policy
Contacts
| Name | Affiliation | |
|---|---|---|
| Gaspar Moran Flores | INEI | [email protected] |
Confidentiality
The users shall not take any action with the purpose of identifying any individual entity (i.e. person, household, enterprise, etc.) in the micro dataset(s). If such a disclosure is made inadvertently, no use will be made of the information, and it will be reported immediately to FAO
Access conditions
Micro datasets disseminated by FAO shall only be allowed for research and statistical purposes. Any user which requests access working for a commercial company will not be granted access to any micro dataset regardless of their specified purpose. Users requesting access to any datasets must agree to the following minimal conditions:
- The micro dataset will only be used for statistical and/or research purposes;
- Any results derived from the micro dataset will be used solely for reporting aggregated information, and not for any specific individual entities or data subjects;
- The users shall not take any action with the purpose of identifying any individual entity (i.e. person, household, enterprise, etc.) in the micro dataset(s). If such a disclosure is made inadvertently, no use will be made of the information, and it will be reported immediately to FAO;
- The micro dataset cannot be re-disseminated by users or shared with anyone other than the individuals that are granted access to the micro dataset by FAO.
- The micro dataset will only be used for statistical and/or research purposes;
- Any results derived from the micro dataset will be used solely for reporting aggregated information, and not for any specific individual entities or data subjects;
- The users shall not take any action with the purpose of identifying any individual entity (i.e. person, household, enterprise, etc.) in the micro dataset(s). If such a disclosure is made inadvertently, no use will be made of the information, and it will be reported immediately to FAO;
- The micro dataset cannot be re-disseminated by users or shared with anyone other than the individuals that are granted access to the micro dataset by FAO.
Disclaimer and copyrights
Disclaimer
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses
Metadata production
DDI Document ID
PER_2011-2012_CENPAR_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_FAO
Producers
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Office of the Chief Statistician | OCS | FAO | Adapt Metadata for the FAM |
| National Institute of Statistics and Informatics | INEI | Government of Peru | |
| Technical Office of Departmental Statistics | OTED | INEI | Implementation of the census |
DDI Document version
PER_2011-2012_CENPAR_EN_M_v01_A_OCS