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agricultural-surveys

Land Husbandry, Water Harvesting and Hillside Irrigation Project Impact Evaluation 2016, Fourth Follow-up Survey

Rwanda, 2016
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Reference ID
RWA_2016_LWH-W4_v01_EN_M_V01_A_OCS
Producer(s)
Florence Kondylis, Maria Jones, Saahil Karpe
Collections
Agricultural Surveys
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Sep 16, 2020
Last modified
Nov 08, 2022
Page views
226929
Downloads
810
  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
  • Downloads
  • Get Microdata
  • Identification
  • Scope
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Sampling
  • Data collection
  • Data processing
  • Data Access
  • Disclaimer and copyrights
  • Contacts
  • Metadata production
  • Identification

    Survey ID number

    RWA_2016_LWH-W4_v01_EN_M_V01_A_OCS

    Title

    Land Husbandry, Water Harvesting and Hillside Irrigation Project Impact Evaluation 2016, Fourth Follow-up Survey

    Country
    Name Country code
    Rwanda RWA
    Study type

    Agricultural Survey [ag/oth]

    Series Information

    This is the forth wave of the impact evaluation of the Land Husbandry, Water Harvesting, and Hillside Irrigation (LWH) Project

    Abstract

    Agriculture is a major engine of the Rwandan economy and remains a priority sector in the Government of Rwanda's goals of reducing poverty and achieving food security through commercialized agriculture. Sustainable improvement to agricultural productivity is the only way to achieve this target, calling for investments in participatory land management, water harvesting and intensified irrigation of the hillsides. The Land Husbandry, Water Harvesting and Hillside Irrigation (LWH) project has been working to meet these goals.

    Evaluating the overall impact of LWH is important to allow Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources (MINAGRIs) to effectively plan for its future activities. LWH covers a relatively small area of 30,250 ha, eventually affecting approximately 20 watersheds. From the perspective of MINAGRI, LWH can be seen as a pilot program for comprehensive agricultural overhaul. LWH includes major infrastructure investments such as hillside terracing, irrigation dams, and post-harvest storage. The project aims to operationalize MINAGRIs strategy to encourage mono cropping of cash crops, as opposed to the traditional system of inter-cropping for household consumption.

    LWH has been rolled out in three phases: implementation in the four Phase 1A sites began in 2010, in the three Phase 1B sites in 2012, and in the Phase 1C sites in late 2013.
    There have been five surveys for this project including baselines and four follow-ups. There were two sample groups: 1B and 1C. For the 1B sample group, the baseline was conducted in 2012, and follow-up surveys in 2013, 2014, and 2016. For the 1C sample, the baseline was implemented in 2014, and a follow-up in 2016.
    The data file documented here is from the fourth follow-up survey.
    The datasets from previous surveys are also published in the World Bank Microdata Library with the following study IDs:

    1. The baseline, the first and the second follow-up surveys: RWA_2012-2016_LWHIE-BL-F2_v01_M
    2. The third follow-up survey: RWA_2014_LWHIE-F3_v01_M
    Kind of Data

    Sample survey data [ssd]

    Unit of Analysis

    Households

    Scope

    Notes

    The scope of the study includes:

    • Access to various forms of extension services
    • Adoption of agricultural technologies and improved farming methods
    • Use of irrigation
    • Crop cultivation decisions
    • Total harvests
    • Expenditure on inputs
    • Total sales
    • Non-farm income
    • Food consumption and security
    • Usage of services from formal financial institutions
    Topics
    Topic Vocabulary
    Agriculture & Rural Development FAO
    Food (production, crisis) FAO
    Land (policy, resource management) FAO
    Water FAO

    Coverage

    Geographic Coverage

    Regional

    Producers and sponsors

    Primary investigators
    Name Affiliation
    Florence Kondylis The World Bank
    Maria Jones The World Bank
    Saahil Karpe The World Bank
    Funding Agency/Sponsor
    Name Role
    Global Agriculture Food Security Program Funded the study

    Sampling

    Sampling Procedure

    There were two baseline surveys, one for the 1B sample group and another for the 1C sample group.

    1B sample:
    A baseline survey was implemented in three 1B LWH project sites. Rwamagana-34, Rwamagana-35 and Kayonza-4, and three control sites were selected by pairwise-matching. The sample was designed to meet three criteria: geographic representation at the site-level, inclusion of multiple members of farmer groups within sites, and sufficient size to power tests of variations in treatment within the Phase 1B sites.

    To meet these criteria, sampling was done through a two-stage process. In the first stage, researchers randomly sampled "seed" households, stratified by village. The total number of "seed" households varied by treatment status. For treatment sites, the number of "seeds" depended on the estimated number of Self-help Group (SHG), calculated based on the site population and the typical size of SHGs, which is 20 households. For control sites, the number of "seeds" was set at 25, which provided sufficient power for the measurement of overall project impact.

    In the second stage, researchers asked each "seed" farmer to list four "plot neighbours", i.e. people who have contiguous or near-contiguous plots to his own. These four people were added to the survey sample, and the five respondents together constitute a synthetic SHG. Since the SHGs are formed based on proximity of agricultural land, households in synthetic SHGs are likely to be assigned into a single farmer group. Comparison sites were elected using pair-wise matching, from a list of sites considered eligible to receive LWH but that will not receive the project.

    1C sample:
    A baseline survey was implemented in four 1C LWH project sites. The LWH Project works at a site level (the valley and surrounding hills chosen for the intervention). The LWH project implemented different activities at different areas within the site: Command Area, Command Area Catchment, and Water Catchment areas. Because Phase 1C site Gicumbi was only receiving land husbandry interventions, the sample was taken only from the Water Catchment area of the site. At Muyanza site, the full portfolio of LWH interventions to be implemented, as reflected in the sampling across the different areas. Comparison sites were selected using pair-wise matching, from a list of sites considered eligible for the LWH project but not to receive the project. Extensive data was recorded for the sites considered eligible for the project, including data on geography, weather and land use patterns, making the identification of such matching sites possible.

    Weighting

    No information. Refer to dataset provided by World Bank Data.

    Data collection

    Dates of Data Collection
    Start End
    2016-06 2016-06

    Data processing

    Data Editing

    All data was collected electronically on tablet computers using Open Data Kit/SurveyCTO

    Data Access

    Confidentiality
    Is signing of a confidentiality declaration required? Confidentiality declaration text
    yes https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/terms-of-use
    Access conditions

    https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/terms-of-use

    Citation requirements

    The use of the datasets must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:

    • the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name);
    • the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation;
    • the survey reference number;
    • the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online).

    Example:

    Florence Kondylis, Maria Jones, Saahil Karpe, World Bank. Rwanda Land Husbandry, Water Harvesting and Hillside Irrigation Project Impact Evaluation 2016, Fourth Follow-up Survey (LWHIE-F4 2016), Ref. RWA_2016_LWHIE-F4_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].

    Disclaimer and copyrights

    Disclaimer

    The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    Florence Kondylis The World Bank [email protected]
    Maria Jones The World Bank [email protected]
    Saahil Karpe The World Bank [email protected]

    Metadata production

    DDI Document ID

    DDI_RWA_2016_LWH-W4_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_FAO

    Producers
    Name Affiliation Role
    Office of Chief Statistician Food and Agriculture Organization Adoption of metadata for FAM
    Development Impact Evaluation World Bank Preparation of metadata
    Development Data Group World Bank DDI documentation

    Metadata version

    DDI Document version

    RWA_2016_LWH-W4_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_v01

    Back to Catalog
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

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