Login
Login
|
Microdata at FAO
    Home / Food and Agriculture Microdata Catalogue / AGRICULTURAL-SURVEYS / LSO_2017-2018_CGP-SPRINGS_V01_EN_M_V01_A_OCS
agricultural-surveys

Impact Evaluation of the Lesotho Child Grants Programme and the Sustainable Poverty Reduction through Income, Nutrition and access to Government Services project

Lesotho, 2017 - 2018
Get Microdata
Reference ID
LSO_2017-2018_CGP-SPRINGS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS
Producer(s)
Silvio Daidone, Noemi Pace, Ervin Prifti, Spatial Intelligence
Collections
Agricultural Surveys
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Oct 14, 2020
Last modified
Oct 14, 2020
Page views
35717
Downloads
1301
  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
  • Downloads
  • Get Microdata
  • Related Publications
  • Identification
  • Scope
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Sampling
  • Data collection
  • Data processing
  • Data Access
  • Disclaimer and copyrights
  • Contacts
  • Metadata production
  • Identification

    Survey ID number

    LSO_2017-2018_CGP-SPRINGS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS

    Title

    Impact Evaluation of the Lesotho Child Grants Programme and the Sustainable Poverty Reduction through Income, Nutrition and access to Government Services project

    Country
    Name Country code
    Lesotho LSO
    Study type

    Other Household Survey [hh/oth]

    Abstract

    The datasets include a household survey, a non-farm business survey and a community survey which were collected between November 2017 and January 2018 to document the welfare and economic impacts of the Lesotho Child Grants Programme (CGP) and the Sustainable Poverty Reduction through Income, Nutrition and access to Government Services project (SPRINGS) on direct beneficiaries and the spillover effects in the local economies. The data look specifically at several CGP and SPRINGS outcome and output indicators, related to the following areas: consumption and poverty, dietary diversity and food security, income, agricultural inputs and assets, children well-being, financial inclusion, gardening and operational efficiency of both programmes.

    Kind of Data

    Sample survey data [ssd]

    Unit of Analysis

    Households

    Scope

    Notes

    The scope of the household survey includes:

    • HOUSEHOLD ROSTER: socio-demographic characteristics, education (ever attended, currently attending, grade attending, educational expenses)
    • CROP PRODUCTION: crops planted, area planted, crops harvested, harvest used for own-consumption, crops sold, crops sharecropped-out)
    • HOMESTEAD GARDENING: vegetables planted and fruits grown, vegetables planting techniques, number of vegetables harvests, vegetables and fruits processed and processing techniques, vegetables and fruits sales
    • LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION: type and number of livestock owned, purchased, sold, value of purchases and sales, sales of livestock by-products
    • AGRICULTURAL INPUTS: type of crops/livestock input used/owned/ rented/borrowed/used for free, and value of purchases and rentals
    • NON-FARM ENTERPRISES: type of non-farm business, number of employees, wages paid, input expenses, including from local businesses, sales and value of assets
    • FAMILY LABOUR AND TIME USE: type of wage labour (formal/casual), intensity of labour and wage received, time spent farming/herding livestock/ engaged in non-farm business/doing chores/ participating in social meetings and gatherings, child labour hazards
    • PUBLIC TRANSFERS: type of public programme and value received
    • FOOD CONSUMPTION: type of food eaten in the last 7 days and value (74 items)
    • NON-FOOD CONSUMPTION: type of consumption in the last 7 days (frequent items) and in the last 3 months (non-frequent items)
    • PURCHASE LOCATION: location of the market transaction
    • CHILDREN FEEDING PRACTICES: young children feeding practices module, following WHO and UNICEF guidelines
    • WOMEN DIETARY DIVERSITY: minimum dietary diversity for women module, following FAO guidelines
    • FOOD SECURITY: Food Insecurity Experience Scale module, following FAO guidelines
    • HEALTH: type of health care provider consulted in the last three months and expenditures
    • SAVINGS AND LENDING: type of saving, amount saved, frequency of savings, use of money saved, purchase on credit and amount, type of loans, amount borrowed and outstanding amount, use of the amount borrowed
    • FINANCIAL LITERACY: budget keeping, concept of interest rate
    • RISK ATTITUDES: general willingness to take risk, willingness to take risk in agriculture and risk-taking in borrowing and investment on a 1-10 likert scale, choice of lotteries with a certain equivalent and a risky game
    • HOUSING AND WEALTH: housing conditions (floor, walls, roof, toilet), type of occupancy, access to electricity, ownership of durables
    • DECISION-MAKING: one woman and one man responding to decision-making in the household
    • ASPIRATIONS AND EXPECTATIONS: Cantrill's ladder of life in two and five years, expectations about income, locus of control via Internality, Powerful Others and Chance scale by Levenson
    • ANTHROPOMETRICS: height, weight, mid-upper arm circumference
    • CGP OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE: CGP payment collection, type of payment, instructions abut CGP use
    • SPRINGS OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE: engagement, training activities and perceptions concerning: a) savings groups; b) homestead gardening; c) nutrition training; d) market clubs; e) One-Stop/Shop Citizen days

    The scope of the community survey includes:

    • KEY INFORMANT CHARACTERISTICS: gender, age, role in the community
    • CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE: number of villages in the community, access by road, walking distance between chief house and main road, quality of main road, name of nearest town
    • WAGES AND AGRICULTURAL PRICES: wage for adult men doing casual labour in crop and livestock production, wage for adult women doing casual labor in crop production and domestic work, wage for adolescents doing casual labour, cost of renting tractor or a plough, cost of basal and top-dressing fertilizer
    • RETAIL PRICES: retail prices of food and non-food items
    • HEALTH SERVICES PROVISION: type of service provider, location, use by community members, availability of medicines, HIV testing and ARV
    • SCHOOL SERVICES PROVISION: type of service provider, location, use by community members, availability of meals, fees charged
    • PUBLIC PROGRAMMES: availability of pubblic programmers and type of services/goods offered

    The scope of the non-farm business survey includes: type of non-farm business, number of employees, wages paid, input expenses, including from local businesses, sales and value of assets

    Coverage

    Geographic Coverage

    Village Coverage.

    Producers and sponsors

    Primary investigators
    Name Affiliation
    Silvio Daidone FAO
    Noemi Pace FAO
    Ervin Prifti FAO
    Spatial Intelligence
    Producers
    Name Role
    Spatial Intelligence Data collection and data processing
    United Nations International Children's Fund Collaboration
    Ministry of Social Development Collaboration
    Funding Agency/Sponsor
    Name Role
    Food and Agriculture Organization Funding

    Sampling

    Sampling Procedure

    The impact evaluation design of the CGP and SPRINGS programmes consists of a post-intervention only non-equivalent control group study. Since neither randomization nor regression discontinuity were possible, a propensity score matching (PSM) approach was the only feasible option for the evaluation. To improve the comparability between the households groups, the evaluation team used the National Information System for Social Assistance (NISSA) registry data to match households with and without CGP based on their socio-demographic characteristics.

    Before implementing this procedure, the evaluation team took the following decisions concerning the list of households in NISSA to be included in the PSM analysis:

    1. Including only households having at least one household member below 18 years of age
    2. Including households residing in one of the six districts of Berea, Butha-Buthe, Leribe, Mafeteng, Maseru, Mohale's Hoek.
    3. For the comparison group they considered only households living in villages without either CGP or SPRINGS
    4. Excluding households living in community councils where CGP had been implemented for more than seven years and less than four years.

    The objective of the first condition was to target the same typology of households, i.e. those eligible for the CGP. The second condition aimed to limit the extent of the fieldwork to similar agro-ecological areas, while the third condition was needed to minimize the extent of spillovers, which could lead to bias in impact estimates. Finally, the fourth condition aimed to make households as comparable as possible in terms of CGP receipt at community level.

    Overall, the service provider surveyed 2014 households, 1550 of whom were eligible for the CGP (8212 individuals), while 464 were not (2106 individuals). The former group is used to analyze the impacts of CGP and SPRINGS on programme beneficiaries, while the full set of 2014 households is used for a spillover analysis. Among the eligible households interviewed by the service provider, 1343 were targeted by the PSM analysis, while the remaining 207 households were on the list of potential substitutes provided among those with similar propensity scores (13.35 percent replacement rate).

    Data collection

    Dates of Data Collection
    Start End
    2017-11-15 2018-01-18
    Data Collectors
    Name
    Spatial Intelligence

    Data processing

    Data Editing

    Data was cleaned and edited by the data provider. The datasets were made anonymous, by removing sensitive fields, such as names and surnames, GPS coordinates, village names, to avoid identification of respondents.

    Data Access

    Confidentiality
    Is signing of a confidentiality declaration required? Confidentiality declaration text
    yes The users shall not take any action with the purpose of identifying any individual entity (i.e. person, household, enterprise, etc.) in the micro dataset(s). If such a disclosure is made inadvertently, no use will be made of the information, and it will be reported immediately to FAO
    Access conditions

    Micro datasets disseminated by FAO shall only be allowed for research and statistical purposes. Any user which requests access working for a commercial company will not be granted access to any micro dataset regardless of their specified purpose. Users requesting access to any datasets must agree to the following minimal conditions:

    • The micro dataset will only be used for statistical and/or research purposes;
    • Any results derived from the micro dataset will be used solely for reporting aggregated information, and not for any specific individual entities or data subjects;
    • The users shall not take any action with the purpose of identifying any individual entity (i.e. person, household, enterprise, etc.) in the micro dataset(s). If such a disclosure is made inadvertently, no use will be made of the information, and it will be reported immediately to FAO;
    • The micro dataset cannot be re-disseminated by users or shared with anyone other than the individuals that are granted access to the micro dataset by FAO.
    Citation requirements

    Silvio Daidone, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; Noemi Pace, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; Ervin Prifti, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Lesotho Child Grants Programme and the Sustainable Poverty Reduction through Income, Nutrition and access to Government Services project - Impact Evaluation Survey 2018. Ref. LSO_2018_CGPSPRINGS. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date]

    Disclaimer and copyrights

    Disclaimer

    The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    Silvio Daidone FAO [email protected]
    Noemi Pace FAO [email protected]
    Ervin Prifti FAO [email protected]

    Metadata production

    DDI Document ID

    DDI_LSO_2017-2018_CGP-SPRINGS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_FAO

    Producers
    Name Affiliation Role
    Office of Chief Statistician Food and Agriculture Organization Metadata adapted for FAM
    Silvio Daidone Food and Agriculture Organization Metadata producer

    Metadata version

    DDI Document version

    LSO_2017-2018_CGP-SPRINGS_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_v01

    Back to Catalog
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

    FOLLOW US ON

    • icon-facebook
    • icon-flickr
    • icon-instagram
    • icon-linkedin
    • icon-rss
    • icon-slideshare
    • icon-soundcloud
    • icon-tiktok
    • icon-tuotiao
    • icon-twitter
    • icon-wechat
    • icon-weibo
    • icon-youtube
    • FAO Organizational Chart
    • Regional Office for AfricaRegional Office for Asia and the PacificRegional Office for Europe and Central AsiaRegional Office for Latin America and the CaribbeanRegional Office for the Near East and North AfricaCountry Offices
    • Jobs
    • |
    • Contact us
    • |
    • Terms and Conditions
    • |
    • Scam Alert
    • |
    • Report Misconduct

    Download our App

    © FAO 2025