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    Home / Food and Agriculture Microdata Catalogue / AGRICULTURAL-CENSUS / PER_2012_AC_V01_EN_M_V01_A_OCS
Agricultural-Census

Agricultural Census, 2012

Peru, 2012
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Reference ID
PER_2012_AC_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS
Producer(s)
National Statistical Institute (INE)
Collections
Agricultural Censuses
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Nov 24, 2020
Last modified
Feb 03, 2025
Page views
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  • Study Description
  • Downloads
  • Get Microdata
  • Identification
  • Scope
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Sampling
  • Survey instrument
  • Data collection
  • Data processing
  • Data appraisal
  • Data Access
  • Disclaimer and copyrights
  • Contacts
  • Metadata production
  • Identification

    Survey ID number

    PER_2012_AC_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS

    Title

    Agricultural Census, 2012

    Country
    Name Country code
    Peru PER
    Study type

    Agricultural Census [ag/census]

    Series Information

    The first Agricultural Census (AC) in Peru was conducted in 1961 (jointly with the Census of Population and Housing), followed by the ACs conducted in 1972 and 1994. The fourth AC, to which the metadata review and data presented here refer, was carried out in 2012.

    Abstract

    The main objective of the census is to have updated information on the structure of the agricultural sector in terms of number of agricultural units, type of agriculture, size, spatial distribution, characteristics of tenure, land use and technology employed; at the national and political-administrative divisions in the country.

    Specific objectives:

    a. To obtain information that allows to know the basic characteristics of the units and the agricultural producers who run them.

    b. Know the characteristics of the producers, men and women, their access and control of productive resources and their participation in peasant organizations and institutions. The project will also contribute to the study of rural poverty.

    c. To know the participation of the members of the household in agricultural work.

    d. Know the existing population of livestock in the country, by species and category, in the different levels of aggregation (district, province, department and national).

    e. Obtain information necessary for the elaboration of sample frames that serve as The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development is responsible for the design and implementation of agricultural surveys.

    f. Contribute to the Integrated System of Agricultural Statistics (SIEA) for improving and analysing agricultural information.

    g. To have basic information for updating the National Accounts.

    h. Allow national and international comparability of the information obtained.

    Kind of Data

    Census/enumeration data [cen]

    Unit of Analysis

    Households

    Scope

    Notes

    The scope of the study includes agriculture, livestock, access to credit and labour force.

    Topics
    Topic Vocabulary
    Agriculture & Rural Development FAO
    Land (policy, resource management) FAO
    Water FAO
    Livestock FAO
    Access to Finance FAO
    Labor FAO
    Gender FAO

    Coverage

    Geographic Coverage

    National coverage

    Universe

    The statistical unit was the agricultural unit (AU), defined as "the land or set of lands used totally or partially for agricultural production, including livestock, conducted as an economic unit, by an agricultural producer, regardless of size, tenure regime or legal status". AUs were classified according to their juridical status.

    Producers and sponsors

    Primary investigators
    Name
    National Statistical Institute (INE)
    Producers
    Name Role
    National Institute of Statistics and Informatics Technical assistance
    Ministry of Finance Technical assistance
    Food and Agriculture Organization Technical assistance
    Funding Agency/Sponsor
    Name Role
    Governement of Peru Funding

    Sampling

    Sampling Procedure

    (a) Frame
    The frame was built in the first phase of the census activities. Complete and/or sample enumeration methods

    (b) The census was a complete enumeration exercise carried out in two phases:
    · The first phase focused on the location of operators (names and addresses) for every parcel found in the field and land owners with or without agricultural activity, as well as on the location of the lands.
    · In the second phase, one paper questionnaire was filled out for each identified holding. The collection of data on land use was done on a parcel basis.

    Survey instrument

    Questionnaires

    A single questionnaire was used in the AC 2012 collecting:

    · The agricultural producer
    · Agricultural unit
    · Land use
    · Land tenure regime
    · Destination of agricultural production
    · Sowings carried out in the agricultural unit
    · Main agricultural practices
    · Irrigation
    · Existence of livestock, birds, other animals and hives
    · Main livestock practices
    · Use and origin of energy
    · Use of agricultural machinery and equipment
    · Agricultural credit
    · Training, technical assistance and/or business advice
    · Employment of labour in the agricultural unit
    · Agricultural infrastructure
    · Some views of the agricultural producer
    · Characteristics of the agricultural producer's household
    · The role of women in agricultural production

    The questionnaire covered 15 of the 16 core items recommended in the 2010 WCA. See questionnaire in external materials section.

    Data collection

    Dates of Data Collection
    Start End
    2012-10-15 2012-11-15
    Time Method

    Reference periods:
    · agricultural year 2011/2012 (from 1 August 2011 to 31 July 2012), for temporary crop plantings, agricultural practices and employment, etc.
    · the last 12 months, for technical assistance and credit received by holdings, training, etc.

    Data processing

    Data Editing

    (a) DATA PROCESSING AND ARCHIVING
    Scanning technology was used for census data capture.

    (b) CENSUS DATA QUALITY
    From the total agricultural units enumerated in the AC, 98.5 percent of questionnaires were fully completed, while 1.5 percent included incomplete information.

    Data appraisal

    Data Appraisal

    Preliminary results were published in December 2012. In July 2013, the final results were disseminated by means of a printed report and CD-ROMs. Safe access to census microdata was also provided. Links to the AC results are available in the web portals of each institution that participated in the Advisory Committee, as well as of the decentralized offices of the MoA. The census results were disseminated at the national and subnational (departmental, provincial, district, etc.) levels.

    Data Access

    Confidentiality
    Is signing of a confidentiality declaration required? Confidentiality declaration text
    yes See https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/CenagroWeb/?id=banner#%5C
    Access conditions

    CONTACT:

    Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI)
    Address: Av. Gral. Garzon 654 - 658, Jesus Maria Lima-Peal

    Telephone: (+51) 652 0000 2032640

    See also https://proyectos.inei.gob.pe/CenagroWeb/?id=banner#%5C

    Disclaimer and copyrights

    Disclaimer

    The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Email URL
    Instituto Nacional de Estadistica e Informatica (INEI) [email protected] http://www.inei.gob.pe

    Metadata production

    DDI Document ID

    DDI_PER_2012_AC_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_FAO

    Producers
    Name Affiliation Role
    Office of Chief Statistician Food and Agriculture Organization Adoption of metadata for FAM
    Census team, Statistics Divison Food and Agriculture Organization Metadata producer

    Metadata version

    DDI Document version

    PER_2012_AC_v01_EN_M_v01_A_OCS_v01

    Back to Catalog
    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

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