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50x2030

Cambodia Agriculture Survey 2022

Cambodia, 2022
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Reference ID
KHM_2022_CAS_v01_M_v01_A_ESS
Producer(s)
National Institute of Statistics (NIS), Ministry of Planning, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery (MAFF)
Collections
50x2030 Surveys
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Mar 17, 2025
Last modified
Apr 10, 2025
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4348
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Data file: CAS2022_FINAL

Variables: 295

Variables

holding_id
Holding ID
Weight
Weight
Holding_TYPE
Takes the value 1 if household holding and 2 if juridical holding
PROVINCE_ID
Province code
HOLDGENDER
Exports the holder's gender, as per HOLDER.
HOLDAGE
Exports the holder's age, as per HOLDER.
S2_Q01__1
S2_Q01. Ownership status of the agricultural land: Owned/owner-like possession
S2_Q01__2
S2_Q01. Ownership status of the agricultural land:Rented from others
S2_Q01__3
S2_Q01. Ownership status of the agricultural land: Rent free
S2_Q01__88
S2_Q01. Ownership status of the agricultural land: Other land tenure
S2_Q02
S2_Q02. What is the legal status of the Holding/farm operation?
S2_Q03
S2_Q03. What is the main intended destination of your agricultural production?
S2_Q04
S2_Q04. What is the main reason why you do not sell more of your production?
S2_Q05
S2_Q05. Agricultural activity that has given the biggest economic returns.
S3_Q01__1
S3_Q01. Energy sources used: Network electricity
S3_Q01__2
S3_Q01. Energy sources used: Petroleum fuels
S3_Q01__3
S3_Q01. Energy sources used: Coal
S3_Q01__4
S3_Q01. Energy sources used: Gas (Natural, propane, biogas or methane)
S3_Q01__5
S3_Q01. Energy sources used: Biomass (wood, plant materials, etc.)
S3_Q01__6
S3_Q01. Energy sources used: Solar energy
S3_Q01__7
S3_Q01. Energy sources used: Wind energy
S3_Q01__8
S3_Q01. Energy sources used: Hydro energy
S3_Q01__88
S3_Q01. Energy sources used: Other
S3_Q01__0
S3_Q01. Energy sources used: No energy used
S3_Q02a
S3_Q02a. Was irrigation used on this holding from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2022?
S3_Q02b
S3_Q02b. Why was irrigation not used?
S3_Q03
S3_Q03. What proportion of the holding's total area was irrigated?
S3_Q04
S3_Q04. What was the main source of irrigation?
S3_Q05
S3_Q05. What was the main irrigation method used by the holding?
S3_Q06a
S3_Q06a. Did the holding make any payments for irrigation?
S3_Q06b
S3_Q06b. What was the payment modality?
S3_Q07
S3_Q07. Observe any reduction in water availability from well or other sources?
S3_Q08a
S3_Q08a. Organizations dealing with water allocation
S3_Q08b
S3_Q08b. Are these organizations working well?
S4_Q21_unit
S4_Q21_unit. Unit of area
HOMELOTHA
Stores the homelot area in hectare (including the house area).
S4_Q24
S4_Q24. Have you used crop rotation on your homelot?
S4_Q25__1
S4_Q25. What have you been rotating with? With different crops
S4_Q25__2
S4_Q25. What have you been rotating with? With pasture
S4_Q25__3
S4_Q25. What have you been rotating with? With temporary fallow
S4_Q26
S4_Q26. How frequently have you been using crop rotation on homelot?
S4_Q27
S4_Q27. What share of homelot's area was concerned by the crop rotation?
S4_Q28__1
S4_Q28. Holding experienced: Soil erosion
S4_Q28__2
S4_Q28. Holding experienced: Reduction in soil fertility
S4_Q28__3
S4_Q28. Holding experienced: Waterlogging, including by floods
S4_Q28__4
S4_Q28. Holding experienced: Salinization of irrigated land
S4_Q28__88
S4_Q28. Holding experienced: Other
S4_Q28__0
S4_Q28. Holding experienced: No soil degradation threat experienced
S4_Q29
S4_Q29. Approximately what share of homelot area was affected?
S4_Q32__1
S4_Q32. Areas covered by: Natural pasture or grasslands
S4_Q32__2
S4_Q32. Areas covered by: Wildflower strips
S4_Q32__3
S4_Q32. Areas covered by: Stone or wood heaps
S4_Q32__4
S4_Q32. Areas covered by: Trees or hedgerows
S4_Q32__5
S4_Q32. Areas covered by: Natural ponds or wetlands
S4_Q32__88
S4_Q32. Areas covered by: Other
S4_Q32__0
S4_Q32. Areas not covered by natural or diverse vegetation on the holding
S4_Q33
S4_Q33. Approximate share of the area covered with natural vegetation?
S4_Q34
S4_Q34. Conducted a soil analysis during 1 July 2021 through 30 June 2022?
S4_Q35
S4_Q35. Any part of the pastures/meadows renewed?
S4_Q36
S4_Q36. Share of parcel area dedicated to pasture/meadow that was renewed
S4_Q37__1
S4_Q37. Land renewed by: Reseeded pasture areas
S4_Q37__2
S4_Q37. Land renewed by: Fertilized pasture areas
S4_Q37__3
S4_Q37. Land renewed by: Added micronutrients to pasture areas
S4_Q37__4
S4_Q37. Land renewed by: Aerated pasture areas
S4_Q37__88
S4_Q37. Land renewed by: Other
S4_Q38
S4_Q38. Rotational grazing practices
S4_Q39
S4_Q39. Trees/shrubs grown in combination with crops
S4_Q40
S4_Q40. Crop residues burned
S4_Q41__1
S4_Q41. Soil cover: Bare soil (no cover)
S4_Q41__2
S4_Q41. Soil cover: Crop residues left on the field
S4_Q41__3
S4_Q41. Soil cover: Cover crop or intermediate crop
S4_Q41__4
S4_Q41. Soil cover: Next seasonal crop
S4_Q41__5
S4_Q41. Soil cover: Plastic mulch
S4_Q41__6
S4_Q41. Soil cover: Liming
S4_Q42
S4_Q42. Share of holding area covered with crop residues
S4_Q43
S4_Q43. How was the soil mostly prepared for planting?
S4_Q44
S4_Q44. Slash and burn practiced during 1 July 2021 to 2022
S4_Q45
S4_Q45. Temporary fallow land burned during 1 July 2021 through 30 June 2022
S4_Q46
S4_Q46. Unutilized agricultural land burned during reference year
S4_Q47
S4_Q47. Holding part of the Good Agricultural Practices program
S4_Q48
S4_Q48. Which institution certified the holding as part of the GAP
S4_Q49
S4_Q49. Plan to join the Good Agricultural Practices program
S6_Q24
S6_Q24. Why were no fertilizers used
S6_Q25
S6_Q25. Aware of risks with chemical fertilizers
S6_Q26
S6_Q26. Take specific measures to mitigate the environmental risks
S6_Q27__1
S6_Q27. Measure to mitigate risk: Follow protocols
S6_Q27__2
S6_Q27. Measure to mitigate risk: Use organic source of nutrients
S6_Q27__3
S6_Q27. Measure to mitigate risk: Use legumes as cover crop
S6_Q27__4
S6_Q27. Measure to mitigate risk: Distribute fertilizer over the growing period
S6_Q27__5
S6_Q27. Measure to mitigate risk: Consider soil type and climate
S6_Q27__6
S6_Q27. Measure to mitigate risk: Use soil sampling at least every 5 years
S6_Q27__7
S6_Q27. Measure to mitigate risk: Nutrient managmeent or precision farming
S6_Q27__8
S6_Q27. Measure to mitigate risk: Use buffer strips along water courses
S6_Q27__88
S6_Q27. Measure to mitigate risk: Other measures not mentioned here
S6_Q29
S6_Q29. Awareness of the environmental/health risks associated with pesticides
S6_Q30
S6_Q30. Take specific measures to mitigate the health risks with pesticides
S6_Q31__1
S6_Q31. Measure used: Adherence to label directions
S6_Q31__2
S6_Q31. Measure used: Maintenance and cleaning of protection equipment
S6_Q31__3
S6_Q31. Measure used: Safe disposal of waste
S6_Q31__88
S6_Q31. Measure used: Other measures not mentioned here
S6_Q32
S6_Q32. Take specific measures to mitigate the environmental risks
S6_Q33__1
S6_Q33. Measure used: Adherence to label directions for pesticide application
S6_Q33__2
S6_Q33. Measure used: Adjustment of planting time
S6_Q33__3
S6_Q33. Measure used: Application of crop spacing
S6_Q33__4
S6_Q33. Measure used: :Application of crop rotation
S6_Q33__5
S6_Q33. Measure used: Application of mixed-cropping
S6_Q33__6
S6_Q33. Measure used: Application of inter-cropping
S6_Q33__7
S6_Q33. Measure used: Perform biological pest control
S6_Q33__8
S6_Q33. Measure used: Use of biopesticides
S6_Q33__9
S6_Q33. Measure used: Adoption of pasture rotation
S6_Q33__10
S6_Q33. Measure used: Use of pest resistant/tolerant cultivars
S6_Q33__11
S6_Q33. Measure used: Use of disease resistant/tolerant livestock breed
S6_Q33__12
S6_Q33. Measure used: Systematic removal of plant parts attacked by pests
S6_Q33__13
S6_Q33. Measure used: Maintenance and cleansing of spray equipment after use
S6_Q33__14
S6_Q33. Measure used: Limited repeated use to avoid pesticides resistance
S6_Q33__88
S6_Q33. Measure used: Other measures not mentioned here
S6_Q34
S6_Q34. Determination of the correct dose of pesticide
S6_Q35
S6_Q35. When is decision made to apply pesticides
S6_Q36
S6_Q36. What time of the day are pesticides applied
S7A_Q53
S7A_Q53. Main source of water for the livestock during rainy season
S7A_Q54
S7A_Q54. Distance livestock traveled to water during rainy season
S7A_Q55
S7A_Q55. Same main water source during the dry season
S7A_Q56
S7A_Q56. Main source of water for the livestock during dry season
S7A_Q57
S7A_Q57. Distance livestock traveled to water during dry season
S7A_Q58
S7A_Q58. Problems encountered in watering livestock
S7A_Q59__1
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: Jul-21
S7A_Q59__2
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: Aug-21
S7A_Q59__3
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: Sep-21
S7A_Q59__4
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: Oct-21
S7A_Q59__5
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: Nov-21
S7A_Q59__6
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: Dec-21
S7A_Q59__7
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: Jan-22
S7A_Q59__8
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: Feb-22
S7A_Q59__9
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: Mar-22
S7A_Q59__10
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: Apr-22
S7A_Q59__11
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: May-22
S7A_Q59__12
S7A_Q59. Months watering problems encountered: Jun-22
S7A_Q60
S7A_Q60. Main watering problem encountered
S7A_Q61
S7A_Q61. Solution implemented to provide water to livestock
S7A_Q62
S7A_Q62. Practices used to feed the livestock
S7A_Q63__1
S7A_Q63. Types of livestock feed: Feed crops/forage
S7A_Q63__2
S7A_Q63. Types of livestock feed: Tree leaves
S7A_Q63__3
S7A_Q63. Types of livestock feed: Crop residues
S7A_Q63__4
S7A_Q63. Types of livestock feed: Agro-industrial by-products
S7A_Q63__5
S7A_Q63. Types of livestock feed: Concentrates
S7A_Q63__6
S7A_Q63. Types of livestock feed: Swill and holding's wastes
S7A_Q64
S7A_Q64. Supplements and/or additives used to feed livestock
S7A_Q65__1
S7A_Q65. Types of grazing used: Grazing on the holding
S7A_Q65__2
S7A_Q65. Types of grazing used: Grazing on common pasture
S7A_Q66_ha
S7A_Q66. Area on holding used for grazing (in hectares)
S7A_Q67
S7A_Q67. Livestock transported during reference period
S7A_Q68
S7A_Q68. Frequency of livestock transport
S7A_Q69
S7A_Q69. Main livestock transportation method
S7A_Q70__1
S7A_Q70. Livestock transported: To the slaughterhouse
S7A_Q70__2
S7A_Q70. Livestock transported: To the market (live sale)
S7A_Q70__3
S7A_Q70. Livestock transported: To pastures outside of the holding
S7A_Q70__4
S7A_Q70. Livestock transported: To another holding which fed them
S7A_Q70__5
S7A_Q70. Livestock transported: On transhumance
S7A_Q70__88
S7A_Q70. Livestock transported: Other
S7A_Q71
S7A_Q71. Livestock used for transporting people
S7A_Q72
S7A_Q72. Livestock used for draft animal power
S7B_Q39
S7B_Q39. Main source of water for the poultry during the rainy season
S7B_Q40
S7B_Q40. Same main water source during the dry season
S7B_Q41
S7B_Q41. Main source of water for the poultry during dry season
S7B_Q42
S7B_Q42. Practices used to feed poultry
S7B_Q43__1
S7B_Q43. Types of poultry feed: Feed crops/forage
S7B_Q43__2
S7B_Q43. Types of poultry feed: Tree leaves
S7B_Q43__3
S7B_Q43. Types of poultry feed: Crop residues
S7B_Q43__4
S7B_Q43. Types of poultry feed: Agro-industrial by-products
S7B_Q43__5
S7B_Q43. Types of poultry feed: Concentrates
S7B_Q43__6
S7B_Q43. Types of poultry feed: Swill and holding's wastes
S7B_Q44
S7B_Q44. Supplements and/or additives used to feed livestock
S7B_Q45__1
S7B_Q45. Types of grazing were used: Grazing on the holding
S7B_Q45__2
S7B_Q45. Types of grazing were used: Grazing on common pasture
S7B_Q46_ha
S7B_Q46. Area on holding used for grazing (in hectares)
S7B_Q47
S7B_Q47. Poultry transported during reference period
S7B_Q48
S7B_Q48. Frequency of poultry transport
S7B_Q49
S7B_Q49. Main poultry transportation method
S7B_Q50__1
S7B_Q50. Poultry transported: To the slaughterhouse
S7B_Q50__2
S7B_Q50. Poultry transported: To the market (live sale)
S7B_Q50__88
S7B_Q50. Poultry transported: Other
S9_Q01__1
S9_Q01. Aquaculture production facility: Pond
S9_Q01__2
S9_Q01. Aquaculture production facility: Pen
S9_Q01__3
S9_Q01. Aquaculture production facility: age
S9_Q01__4
S9_Q01. Aquaculture production facility: Paddy field
S9_Q01__5
S9_Q01. Aquaculture production facility: Culvert/tank/drum/aquarium
S9_Q01__6
S9_Q01. Aquaculture production facility: Hatchery/Nursery
S9_Q01__88
S9_Q01. Aquaculture production facility: Other
S9_Q02
S9_Q02. Number of times pond or rice field flooded in the last 10 years
AQUAHA
Stores the aquaculture area in ha.
S9_Q04__1
S9_Q04. Aquaculture type of water used: Marine water
S9_Q04__2
S9_Q04. Aquaculture type of water used: Brackish water
S9_Q04__3
S9_Q04. Aquaculture type of water used: Freshwater
S9_Q18
S9_Q18. Holding used social supporting program
S9_Q19__1
S9_Q19. Social protection/extension services used: Advice regarding aquaculture
S9_Q19__2
S9_Q19. Social protection/extension services used: Free training
S9_Q19__3
S9_Q19. Social protection/extension services used: Free fingerling, fry, seed
S9_Q19__88
S9_Q19. Social protection/extension services used: Other
S9_Q20__1
S9_Q20. Type of fishing activity: River or lake (freshwater)
S9_Q20__2
S9_Q20. Type of fishing activity: Sea (marine)
S9_Q20__3
S9_Q20. Type of fishing activity: Estuary (brackish)
S9_Q20__4
S9_Q20. Type of fishing activity: Rice field (freshwater)
S9_Q21__0
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: No fishing during this period
S9_Q21__1
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Case Net
S9_Q21__2
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Plunge basket or cover pot
S9_Q21__3
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Drift gillnet
S9_Q21__4
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Horizontal cylinder trap for rice fields
S9_Q21__5
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Wedge-shaped scoop basket
S9_Q21__6
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Frog Gaff
S9_Q21__7
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Eel Clamp
S9_Q21__8
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Hook line
S9_Q21__9
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Bamboo Tube trap for eel
S9_Q21__10
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Giant lift net
S9_Q21__11
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Gillnet
S9_Q21__12
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Trap
S9_Q21__13
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Trawl
S9_Q21__14
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Octopus trap longline
S9_Q21__15
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Dragged basket for blood cockle
S9_Q21__88
S9_Q21. Equipment used for fishing: Other
S10_Q14
S10_Q14. Has the holding cleared any forest
S10_Q15_ha
S10_Q15. Area in total cleared by the holding (in hectares)
S10_Q16
S10_Q16. Forest cleared by holding during 1 July 2021 through 30 June 2022
S10_Q17
S10_Q17. Area cleared during reference period
S10_Q18
S10_Q18. Primary purpose for clearing forest during reference period
S10_Q19
S10_Q19. Holding planted trees to create forest or other wooded land
S10_Q20_ha
S10_Q20. Area planted with trees to create forest/wood land (in hectares)
S10_Q21
S10_Q21. Communal forest or other wooded land in neighborhood
S10_Q22
S10_Q22. Holding used this communal resources
S10_Q23
S10_Q23. Main reason why wooded land was not used by the holding
S10_Q24
S10_Q24. Share of household's total income accounted for by agricultural income
S10_Q25
S10_Q25. Share comparison to the previous year
S10_Q26
S10_Q26. Participation in formal or informal farmers' community/association
S10_Q27__1
S10_Q27. Focus of the associations: Crops growing
S10_Q27__2
S10_Q27. Focus of the associations: Livestock raising
S10_Q27__3
S10_Q27. Focus of the associations: Poultry raising
S10_Q27__4
S10_Q27. Focus of the associations: Capture fishing
S10_Q27__5
S10_Q27. Focus of the associations: Aquaculture
S10_Q27__6
S10_Q27. Focus of the associations: Forestry activities
S10_Q27__7
S10_Q27. Focus of the associations: Farming economic/adminsitrative management
S10_Q27__8
S10_Q27. Focus of the associations: Environmental concerns
S10_Q27__88
S10_Q27. Focus of the associations: Other
S10_Q28
S10_Q28. Monthly expenditures on fuel during dry season
S10_Q29
S10_Q29. Monthly expenditures on fuel during rainy season
S11_Q01__1
S11_Q01. Adaptation practices used: Multicropping
S11_Q01__2
S11_Q01. Adaptation practices used: Shifting cultivation
S11_Q01__3
S11_Q01. Adaptation practices used: Traditional heritage practices/knowledge
S11_Q01__4
S11_Q01. Adaptation practices used: Use of traditional crop/animal varieties
S11_Q01__5
S11_Q01. Adaptation practices used: Use of seeds adapted to local conditions
S11_Q01__6
S11_Q01. Adaptation practices used: Use of of new practices or technologies
S11_Q01__88
S11_Q01. Adaptation practices used: Other
S11_Q01__0
S11_Q01. Adaptation practices used: No adaptation practice put in place
S11_Q12_covid
S11_Q12_covid. Holding's main response to the COVID shock
S11_Q13
S11_Q13. Holding's main response to the most severe shock
S11_Q14
S11_Q14. Has holding fully recovered from the most severe shock
S11_Q15
S11_Q15. Holding is now better able to cope with most severe shock
S12_Q04
S12_Q04. Holding monitor the market conditions
S12_Q08
S12_Q08. Main reason for not receiving advice more often
S13_Q01__1
S13_Q01. Waste generated: Non-functioning vehicles or machinery
S13_Q01__2
S13_Q01. Waste generated: Used tires
S13_Q01__3
S13_Q01. Waste generated: Waste oils
S13_Q01__4
S13_Q01. Waste generated: Empty packaging
S13_Q01__5
S13_Q01. Waste generated: Used plastic film
S13_Q01__6
S13_Q01. Waste generated: Ropes and nets
S13_Q01__7
S13_Q01. Waste generated: Plant protection products no longer usable
S13_Q01__8
S13_Q01. Waste generated: Veterinary wastes
S13_Q01__9
S13_Q01. Waste generated: Other non-hazardous organic waste
S13_Q01__10
S13_Q01. Waste generated: Other non-hazardous inorganic waste
S13_Q01__11
S13_Q01. Waste generated: Other hazardous waste
S13_Q01__0
S13_Q01. Waste generated: None of the above
S13_Q02__1
S13_Q02. Waste treatment: Waste taken away from the holding by a professional
S13_Q02__2
S13_Q02. Waste treatment: Burning on the holding
S13_Q02__3
S13_Q02. Waste treatment: Burying on the holding
S13_Q02__88
S13_Q02. Waste treatment: Other treatment on the holding
S13_Q02__0
S13_Q02. Waste treatment: Left on the farm / no treatment
S13_Q03__1
S13_Q03. Waste-water treatment: Discharged to retention or holding pond
S13_Q03__2
S13_Q03. Waste-water treatment: Discharged to septic or sewer system
S13_Q03__3
S13_Q03. Waste-water treatment: Discharged to filter strip/constructed wetland
S13_Q03__4
S13_Q03. Waste-water treatment: Applied to agricultural land
S13_Q03__5
S13_Q03. Waste-water treatment: Included in the liquid manure system
S13_Q03__88
S13_Q03. Waste-water treatment: Other
S13_Q03__0
S13_Q03. Waste-water treatment: :No treatment
S13_Q04
S13_Q04. Agricultural area located in protected area
S13_Q05
S13_Q05. Holding had environmental concerns
S13_Q06__1
S13_Q06. Environmental concern: Lack of water (drought)
S13_Q06__2
S13_Q06. Environmental concern: Floods
S13_Q06__3
S13_Q06. Environmental concern: Air pollution
S13_Q06__4
S13_Q06. Environmental concern: Soil pollution
S13_Q06__5
S13_Q06. Environmental concern: Extreme temperatures (cold or heat)
S13_Q06__88
S13_Q06. Environmental concern: Other
S13_Q07
S13_Q07. Holding paid fines for environmental pollution
S14_Q08
S14_Q08. Main decision-maker concerning farming activities
S15_Q02
S15_Q02. Holding had paid or unpaid workers
S15_Q03
S15_Q03. Holding had paid or unpaid occassional workers
S15_Q04a
S15_Q04a. Total number of occasional workers
S15_Q04b
S15_Q04b. Number of female occasional workers
Total: 295
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